The word Ban Chao in classical Chinese is on the rise.

1. Ban Chao's word Zhongsheng, translated into classical Chinese. The fewer translations, the better. First aid. Ban Chao, born in Pingling, Fufeng, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu Xian.

(Ban Chao) Be ambitious, don't polish small details. But he is filial and cautious, and often does heavy work at home. He is not ashamed of doing hard work.

Good eloquence and extensive reading. In the fifth year of Yongping, my brother Ban Gu was recruited by the court as a school boy, and Ban Chao and his mother followed my brother to Luoyang.

Poor family, often employed by the government to copy books to support their families. Tired for a long time, I once stopped my work and sighed with a pen: "A gentleman has no other ambitions and strategies. He should follow the example of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, make contributions in the frontier and win the title of Marquis. How can he keep writing and grinding ink? " Everyone laughed at him.

Ban Chao said, "How can a short-sighted person know the ambition of a strong man?" .

2. Classical Chinese, born in Ban Chao and born in Ban Chao, is from Pingling County, Fufeng County, and is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu County.

He is ambitious and informal; But I am filial to my parents, respect my parents, and work hard at home for a long time. I don't feel tired at all, and I don't feel ashamed. Ban Chao is eloquent, reading more than specializing.

In the fifth year of Han Yongping (AD 62), Ban Chao's brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother followed his brother to Luoyang. His family is poor, and he often works as a copywriter hired by the government to make a living. He worked hard for a long time. He once stopped doing things and left the pen: "A gentleman has no ambition or strategy. He should always follow the example of Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, and make meritorious service in a foreign country in order to gain a title. How can he deal with pen and ink for a long time? " Colleagues around laughed at this.

Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?" After that, I went to the physiognomy master and said, "Sir, the others are ordinary people, keeping you away." Ban Chao asked about his appearance, and the physiognomist pointed to him and said, "Your chin is like a swallow and your neck is like a tiger;" Like a swallow, you have to fly far away. Like a tiger, you can eat meat and enjoy wealth. This is the fate of Wan Li. "

After a long time, Emperor Han Ming asked Ban Gu, "Where is your brother now?" Ban Gu replied, "I am copying books for the government. I get paid to support my mother." Emperor Han Ming appointed Ban Chao as the official history of Lantai (official name, in charge of imperial books); Later, he was dismissed for making mistakes.

In the 16th year of Yongping, Dou Gu (official name, in charge of the horses and chariots that the emperor rode) led troops to attack the Huns, appointed Ban Chao as the agent Sima, and asked him to lead an army to attack Yiwu (place name, in today's Hami City, Xinjiang). The two sides fought in Prehai (the name of the Western Regions) and brought back many heads.

Dou Gu thought he was very talented and sent him to the Western Regions with Guo Yao, who was engaged in (official name, assistant of state secretariat). When Ban Chao arrived in Shanshan, King Shanshan received them with perfect manners, and then suddenly became distant and slack.

Ban Chao said to his entourage, "Have you noticed that wide-area manners have become indifferent? This must be because the arrival of the Xiongnu emissary made him hesitate and didn't know who to obey. Anyone with an eagle's eye can see the signs that haven't sprouted yet, not to mention it is already obvious? " So he called a good man who served the Chinese ambassador and took it away with words. He said, "I know that the Xiongnu emissary has been here for several days. Where do you live now? "The waiter panicked and was afraid, and all admitted what Ban Chao had revealed.

Ban Chao then detained Taigong, gathered all the 36 people with him and drank with them. When they were very happy, they incited them with words and said, "You and I are in extremely remote places, and we should make contributions and achieve prosperity.

Now that the Xiongnu emissary has only been here for a few days, King Shanshan's courtesy to us has been abandoned. If King Shanshan takes us to Xiongnu, our bones will become food in the mouth of the jackal. What should we do in this situation? All the generals said, "Today is at stake, and life and death are up to Sima!" ! Ban Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained." .

The only way now is to attack the Hun emissary with fire at night. They don't know how many people we have. They must be shocked and frightened. They can destroy them all! As long as these people are eliminated, the light will go to the tourist trap, and we will be done. "

They suggested, "We should discuss it with Guo." Ban Chao said angrily: "Good or bad depends on today; Guo is a mediocre civil servant. When he hears this, his plan will be exposed because of fear. If you die, you can't achieve fame, so you are not a strong man. "

Everyone said "good". As soon as it got dark, Ban Chao led the troops to attack the Xiongnu messenger camp.

It was windy that day, and Ban Chao ordered ten people to take tambourines and hide them behind the Xiongnu envoys' mansion. Everyone agrees: "When you see the flames burning, you should play drums and shout loudly." The others, armed with swords and crossbows, lay in ambush on both sides of the door.

Ban Chao downwind ignition, huns in a panic. Ban Chao personally killed three people, the officers and men beheaded more than 30 Xiongnu messengers and their entourage, and more than 100 people were burned to death.

The next day, I went back to tell Guo Yao. Guo Yao was shocked and his face changed for a moment (due to the change of thinking). Ban Chao saw through his mind and raised his hand and said, "Although you (collectively referred to as officials) didn't act together, how can I, Ban Chao, have the heart to take all the credit?" Guo Yao became happy.

Ban Chao invited Guang and showed him the head of the Xiongnu messenger, which shocked the whole country. Ban Chao made it clear to him and comforted him, so (King Shanshan) handed over the prince as a hostage.

They went back to report to Dou Gu. Dou Gu was very happy, reported Ban Chao's contribution to the court in detail, and requested to send another envoy to the Western Regions.

Emperor Hanming praised Ban Chao's summary and gave instructions to Dou Gu: "Why not send a special envoy like Ban Chao and choose someone else?" ? Now, Ban Chao has been appointed as the Military Department Sima (the official position of the general of the Han Dynasty), so that he can complete (similar) previous contributions. "Ban Chao and accepted the mission, Dou Gu to send more troops. Ban Chao said, "I hope to give it to more than 30 people who followed me.

If an accident happens, many people will become a burden. "At that time, King Guangde of Khotan (the name of the western regions) had just defeated shache to take power, so Hao Hengzi was greater than Nandao (from the mainland of the Han Dynasty, there were two roads), and the Xiongnu sent messengers to guard it.

Ban Chao westbound, first arrived in Khotan. King Guangde's attitude and etiquette are very cold, and the customs of this country are superstitious about witchcraft. The wizard said, "The gods are angry. Why kiss the Han Dynasty? China's envoy has a yellow-mouthed horse from Darkmouth. Bring it quickly and sacrifice it to me (God)! " Guangde sent messengers to Ban Chao for horses.

Ban Chao secretly knew the plot and agreed to return the horse, but asked the wizard to come and get it himself. After a while, the wizard came, and Ban Chao immediately cut off his head as a gift to Guangde, blaming him for it.

Guangde always knew that Ban Chao had destroyed the Xiongnu emissary in Shanshan, and was greatly frightened. He immediately attacked and killed the Xiongnu emissary and went to Ban Chao. Ban Chao rewarded Guangde and liegeman, so he was pacified.

At that time, King Kikucha came to power with the support of the Northern Xiongnu and was occupied by the Northern Xiongnu.

3. Ban Chao Zhongsheng's Biography of Ban Chao Original: Ban Chao Zhongsheng, Fufeng Pingling, Xu Lingbiao's youngest son.

Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work.

Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. In the fifth year of Yongping, his brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang.

Poor family, often as a civil servant to support. After a long effort, he sighed and said, "A gentleman has no other ambitions. He should still win the championship in Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in foreign countries. Can he stay long? " Laugh at it in two ways.

Chao said, "Do you know the ambition of a strong man?" Later, the audience said, "If you drink wine and wear clothes, you will have ears, but you should seal off the post-Wanli." I doubt its shape.

The fortuneteller pointed out: "It was Wan Li who gave birth to swallows and tigers' necks, who could fly and eat meat." For a long time, Xianzong asked Gu, "Is Ann there?" Gu You: "Write a book for an official and accept it directly to support your mother. "

The emperor is the leader of Lantai. In the fifth year of Han Yongping, Ban Chao's younger brother, Ban Gu, was recruited as a school extremely by the court and came to Luoyang with his younger brother and his mother.

Because of his poor family background, he was often employed by the government and made a living by copying books, which took a long time and was very hard. He once stopped his work, threw his pen aside and sighed, "As a gentleman, although he doesn't have any outstanding strategies, he always has to learn from Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, which have made great achievements abroad, in order to be promoted. How can he always make a living by doing this kind of pen and ink? " Colleagues around laughed at this.

Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?" Later, he went to see a fortune teller, and the fortune teller said to him, "Dear senior, although you are an ordinary scholar, you will be shut out thousands of miles away in the future." Ban Chao wants to know.

The fortune teller pointed to him and said, "Your chin is like a swallow, and your head and neck are like a tiger. Swallows can fly and tigers eat meat. This is the fate of Wan Li. " After a long time, Ming Di once asked Ban Gu, "Where is your brother now?" Ban Gu replied, "I am helping the government copy books to support my mother."

So Ming Di appointed Ban Chao as an official of Lantai. Later, he was dismissed because he made a mistake. In the 16th year of Yongping, Dou Gu, a captain in the car, led troops to crusade against Xiongnu, appointed Ban Chao as a fake Sima, and asked him to lead an army to attack Yiwu. The two sides fought in the Prey Sea, and Ban Chao killed many enemies.

Dou Gu thought he was very talented, so he sent him to the Western Regions with Guo Yao, the chief of staff. When Ban Chao arrived in Shanshan, the king received them politely, but soon he suddenly became careless and ignored.

Ban Chao said to his entourage, "Haven't you noticed that your attitude towards light has become indifferent? This must be because an emissary of the Northern Xiongnu came here, which made him hesitate and didn't know who to obey. Anyone with a clear head can foresee what hasn't happened yet, and it's obvious now? ! "So Ban Chao found a good man to serve the Han envoy and lied to him, saying," I know that the envoy of the Northern Xiongnu has been here for many days. Where do you live now? " When the waiter panicked, he confessed all the facts.

Ban Chao detained his attendants, and gathered all the 36 people sent together to have a drink with you. When they were very happy, they incited them with words and said, "You and I are both in a foreign country, and we want to make contributions and get rich.

But now, just a few days after the messenger of the northern Xiongnu came, Wang Guang of Shanshan was rude to us. If King Shanshan had bound us to the northern Xiongnu, wouldn't we all become food in the mouth of the jackal? What do you think we should do? Everyone said with one voice, "We are in danger now. It's up to you to live or die. "

Ban Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Now, the only way is to attack the Xiongnu emissary with fire tonight. They don't know how many of us there are, and they will feel very scared. We can take this opportunity to destroy them.

As long as we destroy them, the light will be scared to death, and we will be finished. They suggested, "We should discuss it with Guo."

Ban Chao said excitedly, "It depends on every move today. Guo is a mediocre civil servant. When he hears this, he will expose our action plan because of fear, and we will die in vain and have a bad reputation. This is not a strongman. "

Everyone said "good". As soon as it got dark, Ban Chao led the troops to attack the residence of the northern Xiongnu emissary.

It was windy that night, and Ban Chao ordered ten people to hide behind the house with little snare drum. Meeting: "As soon as I saw the fire, I immediately beat the drums and shouted."

The rest of the people with swords, bows and arrows, lie in ambush on both sides of the door. So Ban Chao lit the wind himself, and the people around him beat drums and shouted.

Xiongnu people are in panic. Ban Chao personally killed three people, and his men also chopped more than 30 messengers and followers of the northern Xiongnu, and more than 100 people were all burned to death in it.

Early the next morning, Ban Chao went back and told Guo Yao. Guo Yao was shocked, but his face changed again in a moment. Ban Chao saw through his mind and raised his hand and said to him, "Although you didn't act together, how can I, Ban Chao, have the heart to take the credit alone?" Guo Yao is happy.

Then, Ban Chao invited Wang Guang and Shanshan, and showed him the heads of the northern Xiongnu messengers. Shanshan shocked the country. Ban Chao tried to make Xiao know and comfort him, so he accepted his son as a hostage.

Ban Chao went back to report to Dou Gu, and Dou Gu was very happy. He wrote to the imperial court, reported Ban Chao's contribution in detail, and requested to send envoys to the Western Regions separately. Emperor Han Ming appreciated Ban Chao's courage and gave an order to Dou Gu: "Why not send an effective envoy like Ban Chao and choose someone else?" Ban Chao can be promoted to a charger and let him continue to complete the task. "

Ban Chao accepted the task again, and Dou Gu asked him to take a few more people. He said: "I just need to lead more than 30 people who follow me. If there is an accident, more people will add more burdens. " At that time, Khotan Wang Guangde had just defeated shache, so his prestige increased greatly, and he dominated the South Island, and the Northern Xiongnu sent messengers to guard it.

Ban Chao westbound, first arrived in Khotan. King Guangde's attitude and etiquette are very cold, and the customs of this country are superstitious about witches. The wizard spread the air and said, "The gods are angry. Why did you submit to the Han Dynasty? Han Shi has a good horse with yellow hair in Darkmouth.

4. Ban Chao (32- 102), a native of Fufeng Pingling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi), was a famous strategist and diplomat in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Ban Chao is the youngest son of the famous historian Ban Biao. His brother Ban Gu and his sister Ban Zhao are also famous historians. Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't fix details.

But I am filial in my heart, and I have been working hard at home, and I am not ashamed of my efforts. He is eloquent, well-read, able to weigh the weight, sense motive.

In the fifth year of Han Yongping (62), Ban Chao's younger brother Ban Gu was called to be a school boy in Beijing, and Ban Chao moved to Luoyang with his mother. Because of his poor family, Ban Chao made a living copying documents for the government.

Ban Chao spends a lot of time at his desk every day, often putting down his work and sighing: "A gentleman has no other ambition, but he should still make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in a foreign country, so that he can study and write for a long time" (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty)? Everyone else laughed at it. Ban Chao said, "A boy knows the ambition of a strong man" (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty)! So, he went to visit a fortune teller, who said, "Sacrificing wine, clothes and clothes will make people feel uncomfortable, but it will seal off the post-Wanli (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty).

Ban Chao asked him why, and the fortuneteller said, "It is also Wan Li's life to be born with a swallow, born with a tiger's neck, and fly to eat meat" (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty). After a while, Ming Di asked Ban Gu, "Di Qing 'an is here. "Ban Gu said," Write a book for an official and adopt a straight mother "(Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty).

Ming Di appointed Ban Chao as the secretariat of Lantai, in charge of the memorial and documents. However, it didn't take long for Ban Chao to be removed from his post because of a small mistake.

In the 16th year of Yongping (73), Dou Gu, a captain, sent troops to attack Xiongnu, and Ban Chao followed the Northern Expedition and served as a pseudo Sima (acting Sima) in the army. The puppet Sima Guan was very small, but it was the first step for Ban Chao's literary career to turn to military life.

As soon as Ban Chao arrived in the army, he showed his unique talent. He led his troops to attack Yiwu (now the West Fortress in Hami, Xinjiang) and moved to Prehai (now the Balikun Lake in Xinjiang), and he tried his best to capture many enemies.

Dou Gu appreciated his military talents and sent him to the Western Regions with Guo Yao. After a short and serious preparation, Ban Chao and Guo Yao led 36 people to the Western Regions.

Ban Chao went to Shanshan first (now southwest of Lop Nur, Xinjiang). King Shanshan was caring and attentive to Ban Chao and others. Later, his attitude suddenly changed and he became slack and indifferent.

Ban Chao with their own sensitivity, it is estimated that there will be a reason. He said to his men, "Would you rather be generous and humble? There must be an emissary from Beilu who is suspicious of what the unknown has done.

Wise men see before they sprout, and the situation is evil (Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty). So Ban Chao called the Shanshan waiter who received them, and unexpectedly asked him, "The Huns have been here for a few days, and now they still care (The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty)? The waiter was surprised and couldn't say anything for a while, so he had to tell the truth.

Ban Chao locked up the waiter to prevent the news from leaking. Then, immediately called 36 men, a high drinking meeting.

When Ban Chao was drunk, he deliberately set up a paragraph to anger everyone: "Cao Qing and I are both in a unique field, and we want to make great contributions to realize wealth. Today, a few days after Lu Shi was laid off, Wang Guangli's respect was abolished; If Shanshan is sent to Xiongnu, bones will grow for wolves to eat.

Why? "Everyone said," Now we are in danger, and we will live and die at the hands of Sima. Ban Chao said, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained." .

Today's plan is unique because attacking Lu with fire at night will make him not know how powerful I am, and he will go into shock and be exhausted. You destroy this Lu, you will be kind and brave, and you will succeed. "

A subordinate said, "When you have a discussion," the whole class was furious and said, "It depends on today. If you are a literary and vulgar official, you will be afraid of this, and you will die without a name. You are not a strongman (Biography of Were Ban Chao)! The subordinates agreed unanimously.

Every day, just after dark, Ban Chao led his soldiers straight to Xiongnu Messenger Station. When it was windy, Ban Chao ordered ten men to hide behind the enemy's compound with drums. As soon as the fire broke out, they banged the drums and shouted loudly.

And ordered others to ambush on both sides of the door with swords, guns and crossbows. After the arrangement, Ban Chao set fire to the downwind. At that time, 36 people shouted before and after, and the momentum was huge.

The Huns were in a mess, and there was no way out. Ban Chao personally killed three Huns, his men also killed more than 30 people, and the rest of the Huns died in the fire.

The next day, Ban Chao reported it to Guo Yao. Guo Yao was surprised first, and then uneven colors appeared on his face.

Knowing that he was jealous, Ban Chao raised his hand and said to him, "Although I can't do it, why can't Ban Chao do it alone?" ? Guo Yaoxi is happy with the color. Ban Chao invited King Shanshan to show him the head of the Xiongnu messenger. King Shanshan was shocked and shocked the whole country.

Ban Chao kindly comforted him, and he had a point. King Shanshan expressed his willingness to join the Han Dynasty and agreed to send the prince to the Han Dynasty as a proton. Ban Chao completed his mission, led the people back to Beijing and reported the situation to Dou Gu.

Dou Gu was overjoyed. The above table shows the process and achievements of Ban Chao's mission, requesting the emperor to send envoys to the Western Regions again. The emperor appreciated Ban Chao's bravery and strategy and thought that he was a rare talent. He said to Dou Gu, "Why don't you choose a better official than Ban Chao? Today, with Chao as the army's Sima, there is much to be done "(Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty).

Dou Gu thinks there are too few people in Ban Chao and wants to give him more. Ban Chao said, "It's enough to transfer our office from more than 30 people.

If something goes wrong, you will get more benefits and be tired "(Biography of Were Ban Chao). Ban Chao and others headed for the Western Regions and soon arrived in Khotan (now Hotan, Xinjiang).

At that time, Wang Guangde in Khotan recently invaded shache (now shache, Xinjiang), and the Huns sent an envoy to Khotan, named lord protector, who actually held the power of the country. After Ban Chao arrived in Khotan, King Khotan was rude and cold to him.

At that time, witchcraft prevailed in Khotan, and the wizard said to King Khotan, "Why are you angry with Han? Is there one in Han Shi? Ma, hurry up and find me at the shrine "(Biography of Were Ban Chao). King Khotan sent someone to Ban Chao to beg for horses. Ban Chao knew what had happened and readily agreed.

However, it is recommended that the wizard take the lead. When the wizard arrived, Ban Chao jumped in, killed him, and returned his head to King Khotan. Knowing the stakes, he was responsible for morality.

King Khotan had long heard that Ban Chao had killed the Xiongnu emissary in Shanshan, and he was very afraid. He immediately ordered the killing of Xiongnu messengers and joined the Han Dynasty. Ban Chao gave it to the King of Khotan and his courtiers.

At that time, King Qiuci (now the eastern suburb of Kuqa County, Xinjiang) supported by Xiongnu relied on Xiongnu.