What is the profile of Tao Yuanming?

Tao Yuanming was born in Tao Qian, Xunyang and Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). He lived in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, where politics was dark, nobles were corrupt, and the gate system prevailed. Tao Kan, Tao Yuanming's great grandfather, was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was appointed Duke of Changsha. His grandfather and father were both satrap officials, so it can be said that their family background is quite brilliant. But by the time Tao Yuanming arrived, his family had declined, so he lived a poor life since he was a child. As a teenager, he lived a bold and ambitious life. He has the ambition of "benefiting his life" and hopes to make contributions. He once wrote heroic poems such as "A young man is strong and complete, swimming alone with a sword" and "I was happy when I was young, eager to escape from everything in the world, and I fell in love with Philip Burkart". He is studious, knowledgeable and good at poetry and prose. However, due to the political darkness and the exclusion of the gate system, he could not display his political ambitions, which directly led to his difficulties and frustrations in his official career, and of course was an important reason for his final retirement from the countryside.

Tao Yuanming's resignation and retirement is a turning point in his life and an important moment in the history of ancient China literature. Regarding this matter, Tao Yuanming himself made a "farewell speech" and recorded the twists and turns in detail. This road to seclusion is actually repeated and quite difficult.

At the age of 29, Tao Yuanming made his first wine offering in Jiangzhou. But soon he was dismissed and went home, because he couldn't stand the shackles of officialdom rules. Later, he joined the army of Liu Yu, the general of the town army, for three years in Jin Yuanxing, and joined the army of Liu Jingyi, the general established the following year, and worked as a staff officer for several years. Maybe it's because I can't stretch my intelligence and I'm unhappy, so I went home again. After returning to China, I made a living by farming, and my life was not enough to support myself. Coupled with the large number of children, there is really no way. Relatives and friends advised him to go out to be an official. His uncle, Tao Kui, used to be too clear. Seeing that he was poor, he was introduced, so Tao Yuanming was appointed as the county magistrate of a small county. There was a war at that time, and he was afraid to work far away. But pengze county is not far from home, and his salary is enough for him to drink, so he chose to work in pengze county. However, as he himself said in his poem, "There is no vulgar rhyme, and you naturally love Qiushan", the officialdom of your company is really not the place for him. At the end of the year, Du You visited the county, and the county officials told him to dress neatly to meet the superior officers. Tao Yuanming sighed and said, "How can I bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" " He resigned and left today.

From 29-year-old Peng to resigned *** 13. From then on, Tao Yuanming began his reclusive life, which was praised by later generations. His seclusion sublimated Tao Yuanming's spiritual realm and helped him create unprecedented poetic achievements. On the other hand, Tao Yuanming's seclusion is also very hard, which is completely different from many imitators in later generations. For example, in the Tang dynasty, seclusion in the mountains was often a means for intellectuals to earn fame at that time. They are enjoying a comfortable life in Zhong Nanshan, near Chang 'an, while waiting for the imperial edict aimed at conferring titles on officials. Comparatively speaking, Tao Yuanming's seclusion is a real pastoral life, and his livelihood basically depends on his own labor. In Tao Yuanming's anthology, you can find many poems describing rural labor, which is a true portrayal of his life.

Tao Yuanming became poorer and poorer in his later years, and a friend offered to give him money to help him. Sometimes, he can't help asking for a loan. His old friend was appointed as the magistrate of Shi 'an County in the first year of Jingping (423). After Xunyang, I went to his house to drink every day. When he left, he left 20 thousand yuan, which he sent to the restaurant and used as wine money in the future. However, it is principled for him to ask for a loan or accept charity. In the first year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi (424), Tandaoji, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, paid a personal visit. At this point, he was sick and hungry for several days, and he couldn't get out of bed. Tan Daoji advised him to be an official, but he declined politely. The food given by Tan Daoji was also waved away by him. Even in the natural and quiet pastoral life, Tao Yuanming still failed to get rid of the fierce ambition and resentful expression in the depths of his soul, which is also an important reason why he is admired by future generations.

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Brief introduction of Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming. Extended data:

Don't bend your back for five buckets of rice: There are many stories in ancient China that you didn't eat because of maintaining your personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming's "Don't bend your back for five buckets of rice" is one of the most representative examples. Tao Yuanming was a great poet and celebrity in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his great-grandfather was a famous Eastern Jin. When Tao Yuanming was young, he had the ambition of "benefiting people all his life", but in the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, his ambition could not be realized at all. In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place. In order to survive, Tao Yuanming first became a small official in the state, but because he didn't like the bad style of officialdom, he quickly resigned and went home. Later, in order to make a living, he also worked in some low-ranking official positions one after another and lived an anonymous life. Tao Yuanming was an official for the last time in the first year of Yixi (405). That year, Tao Yuanming, who had passed the "year of no doubt" (4 1 year old), was persuaded by his friends to serve as Pengze county magistrate again. On one occasion, the county sent Du You to understand the situation. Someone told Tao Yuanming that those people were sent from above, so they should dress neatly and greet them respectfully. Hearing this, Tao Yuanming sighed: "I don't want to humble myself and pay attention to these guys for the salary of a small county magistrate." Say that finish, just quit his official position and went home. Tao Yuanming became Pengze county magistrate, but it was only more than eighty days. He left his job this time and left the officialdom forever. After that, he took part in agricultural labor while studying as a writer. Later, due to the continuous disaster of farmland, the house was burned down and the family situation deteriorated. But he didn't want to be an official any more, and even refused to accept the rice and meat sent by Jiangzhou assassins. The court once called him a writer, but he refused. Tao Yuanming died of poverty and illness. He could have lived comfortably, at least with food and clothing, but at the cost of his personality and integrity. Tao Yuanming won the freedom of mind and the dignity of personality because he didn't bend his back for five buckets of rice, and wrote a generation of poems with eternal poetic style. While leaving valuable literary wealth to future generations, it also left valuable spiritual wealth. He became a model of China's later generations for people with lofty ideals because of his lofty integrity. Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming

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Brief introduction of Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming is a brief introduction to Tao Yuanming (365-427), who has a cheerful personality and is nicknamed Mr. In his later years, he changed his name to money, and his relatives and friends celebrated the festival privately after his death. Chaisang people in Xunyang (now Jiujiang City) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors. When they were young, their families declined. When they were eight, they lost their father. At the age of twelve, their mother died of illness and lived with her mother and sister. Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." . Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting pride, no one. "("Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition in the Jin Dynasty ") In the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties," deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors. "In the future, his personality and accomplishment are largely the legacy of his grandfather. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains". Tao Yuanming rarely has the ambition to "escape from the four seas" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). He was filial to Taiyuan for eighteen years (393). With the desire of "great help for life", he served as a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou. At that time, the gate valve system was strict. He came from a civilian family and was looked down upon. He felt that he couldn't stand being an official and turned himself in in a few days. (Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin) After he resigned and went home, the country called him the main book again, and he also declined politely. In the fourth year of Long 'an (400 years), Andi went to Jingzhou and joined Huan Xuan as a vassal. At this time, Huan Xuan was controlling the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, eyeing the opportunity to usurp the Eastern Jin regime. Of course, he refused to go with Huan Xuan and be the confidant of the careerist. He wrote in his poem: "How to get away from this and go as far as Xijing. "("Xin Chou left for a night outing in July and returned to Jiangling ") has remorse for Huan Xuan. "How can you drown in long-term love? "("Two Poems by Gengzi in Mid-May, From Jingshi to Zhilin ") gave a deep sigh for the official life of people. In the winter of five years in Longan, because his mother died, he resigned and went home. In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan sent troops against the imperial court, invaded Jiankang and seized the military and political power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanxing, Huan Xuan overtly usurped the throne in Jiankang, changed his name to Chu, and imprisoned Andi in Xunyang. In his hometown, he devoted himself to self-financing and sang behind closed doors: "Under the tomb door, you are isolated from the world. "Looking around, who knows, Fei Jing is usually closed during the day." He disdained Huan Xuan for calling himself emperor. In the third year of Yuanxing, the general, Xiapi Wudi and He Wuji set out from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to crusade against Huan. Huan Xuan defeated the West and brought Andy, who was imprisoned in Xunyang, to Jiangling. He left home to join the army under the protection of Emperor Wu of Song. Tao Yuanming was put into the shogunate after Emperor Wu of Song captured Jiankang. When Emperor Wu of Song crusaded against Huan Xuan, he followed the story of Tian Chou's loyalty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, disguised himself as a private traveler, ventured to Jiankang, and took Huan Xuan hostage to Andi to Jiangling, and returned to Emperor Wu of Song, realizing his desire to fight for the usurper. He happily wrote a poem: "I am not afraid of being ignorant at forty." My car is famous, and I want to be famous. " Although thousands of miles away, how dare you! "("Mr. Murong "in the fourth chapter) after emperor wu of song in health, style is quite extraordinary. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long been corrupted by the "abolition of all schools". After Emperor Wu of Song "set an example", he was banned by force (banned in advance). "Officials at home and abroad are all in awe, changing customs. "His personality, talent and achievements are quite similar to those of Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression on him. But soon after the curtain rises, Emperor Wu of Song killed Diao Kui and the innocent Wang Yu and his son in order to cut off the dissidents. And with an affair, Wang Shu, a confidant of Huan Xuan who everyone thought should be killed, was appointed as an important official such as Shangshulu and Yangzhou Secretariat. These dark phenomena disappointed him. In the poem "A Qubo, the Song of the First Town Army Joining the Army", I wrote: "My eyes are tired of mountains and rivers, and my heart is full of mountains and rivers." "Words and deeds, after all, class, live in Shandong." Then he resigned and lived in seclusion. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was transferred to General Jianwei and Jiangzhou secretariat Liu Shenjun. In March, he was ordered to go to Jiankang to resign for Liu. After Liu left his post, he also left. In the autumn of the same year, his uncle Tao Kui introduced him as Pengze County Magistrate. After taking office for 8 1 day, I met a post sent by Xunyang County, and the official said, "Welcome him as a leash." He sighed: "I can't walk fifty dou meters with my back to the village." "He was awarded the seal of leaving his post. Tao Yuanming's thirteen-year official career ended with his resignation from pengze county. These thirteen years are the thirteen years in which he worked hard, disappointed and finally despaired in order to realize his ideal and ambition of "helping the poor". Finally, the poem "Return to Xi Ci" shows the determination to break with the upper ruling class and not do as the Romans do. Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to his hometown, living a life of "land to the tiller, self-financing". His wife, Zhai, shares his interests. She is happy and humble. " The husband plows in front and the wife hoes in the back. "* * * to maintain life together with the working people is closely related to the working people. At the beginning of returning to the field, life was ok. " There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses, with the eaves behind Liu Yin and the front of peaches and plums. "Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums are planted everywhere in the house." Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely (From Miscellaneous Poems) has always been the population of moxibustion. He is a heavy drinker and will get drunk when he drinks it. When friends visit, no matter how high or low, as long as there is wine at home, they will drink together. He got drunk first. He said to the guest, "I'm drunk and can go." "Yixi for four years, living in underground Beijing (now at the foot of Xiyujing Mountain in Xing Zi County), moved to Lili (now Tao Lili Village in Xing Zi Hot Springs), and life was even more difficult. If there is a bumper harvest, you can also "enjoy drinking spring wine and picking vegetables from our garden" to prevent "hunger in summer and sleeping at night" in disaster years. As we approached Yixi, an old farmer knocked at the door early in the morning, brought wine to drink with him, and advised him to be an official: "It is not enough to live high under a broken roof. I've been a Shang Tong all my life, and I hope you're a fool. "He replied," I was deeply impressed by my father's words and I was very angry. "fiber (enter) can be learned honestly, but it is not a mystery? And * * * enjoy this cup, I can't drive back. " (Drinking) declined the old farmer's advice in a tone of "harmony but difference". In his later years, his life became poorer and poorer, and some friends offered to give him money to help him. Sometimes, he can't help asking for a loan. His old friend was appointed as the magistrate of Shi 'an County in the first year of Jingping (423). After Xunyang, I went to his house to drink every day. When I left, I left 20 thousand yuan, all of which were sent to the hotel and drank one by one. However, he asked for a loan or accepted charity in principle. In the first year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi (424), Tandaoji, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, paid a personal visit. At this point, he was sick and hungry for several days, and he couldn't get out of bed. Tan Daoji advised him: "Sages are alive, but if there is no way in the world, they will be hidden. Where there is a road, there is a road. This child (you) was born in the civilized world, why should he suffer? " He said: "I dare not look at sages, but I don't have that big ambition." Tan Daoji gave the meat to Liang, but he waved away. He resigned from his post and returned to his hometown for 22 years. He has been living a poor and rural life, but when he is old, his interest in keeping poor and honest is getting stronger and stronger. In the middle of September in the fourth year of Yuan Jia (427), when he was still conscious, he wrote three elegies for himself. In the last two sentences of the third poem, he said, "What if I die?" This shows that he views death so naturally. Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tao poems 125, mostly five-character poems. From the content, it can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, chanting poems and pastoral poems. Tao Yuanming is the first poet who wrote a lot of drinking poems in the history of China literature. The 20 songs he "drank" were all "intoxicating" or accused of inverting right and wrong, discrediting the same upper class; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be a work of the same period. In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. Narrating wine records the process of usurping power in a subtle and tortuous way by metaphor. He expressed infinite sorrow for the downfall of Emperor Jin Gong and the Jin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming had lived in seclusion for many years and was used to troubled times and usurping power. But this poem still reveals his unforgettable human spirit. 2. Poems chanting for the bosom are represented by 12 miscellaneous poems and 13 reading mountain and sea classics. 12' s miscellaneous poems mostly show their political depression after retirement, and express their noble personality of not drifting with the tide. It can be seen that the poet's heart is infinitely deep and broad. 13 in Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas expresses the same content by reciting the wonders in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. For example, the poem 10, by praising Jing Wei and Xing Tian's "fierce ambition is always there", expresses and shows that their ambition to help the world will never die. 3. Pastoral Poems Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. This kind of poetry fully shows the poet's lofty interest in disdaining fame and fortune and his noble integrity in keeping his ambition; It fully shows the poet's extreme hatred and complete break with the dark officialdom; It fully shows the poet's love for simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for working people. It fully shows the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world. As a scholar-bureaucrat, such thoughts, feelings and contents are unprecedented in the history of literature, especially in a society with strict gate system and concept. Some of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems also reflect his predicament in his later years, which can help us indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time. Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden was written in the early Song Dynasty. It depicts a utopian ideal society. It shows the poet's complete denial of the existing social system and infinite admiration for the ideal world. It marks that Tao Yuanming's thought has reached a new height. Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry. With its simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, it opened up a new world for China's poetry circle and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty. Tao Yuanming's existing articles include 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays, totaling 12. The leisure fu in Ci Fu is written by imitating Zhang Heng's fixed love fu and Cai Yong's static love fu. The content is to write a dream about love, which is meaningless. "Feeling Men Encounter Fu" is a copy of Dong Zhongshu's Feeling Men Encounter Fu and Sima Qian's Sad Men Encounter Fu, and its content is to express the resentment under the door valve system. Gui Xi Ci is a political declaration that Tao Yuanming publicly broke with the upper class when he resigned and retired. The article uses a lot of space to write about his infinite joy of leaving the officialdom, imagine his infinite joy after retiring to the countryside, and show the author's yearning and love for nature and seclusion. The article skillfully integrates narrative, discussion and lyricism to create a vivid, natural and fascinating artistic realm; The language is natural and simple, washing away the strong local flavor. The rhymes include Painting Praise on the Fan, Reading History, Nine Chapters, Sacrifice to Sister, Sacrifice to Brother and Sacrifice to Yourself. Prose includes "Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition to Jin Dynasty", also known as "Biography of Meng Jia", which is a biography written for Meng Jia, the ancestor of foreign nationalities; In addition, there are Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Peach Blossom Garden, and Dissipation with Yan Zi. Generally speaking, Wen Tao's numbers and achievements are not as good as Shi Tao's. Tao Yuanming's works are sincere, simple and natural, sometimes revealing escapism. The thought of Lotte know life made Lao Zi and Zhuangzi known as "pastoral poets".

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What are Tao Yuanming's brief introduction and works?

Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as "the school of hermit poets in ancient and modern times". Works: Stop Cloud (preface to parallel prose), make a fortune (preface to parallel prose), Murong (preface to parallel prose), present Changsha Gong (preface to parallel prose), reward Ding Chai Sang, answer Pang Cong Jun (preface to parallel prose), persuade farmers, give orders, return birds, and be great-grandfather of Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Grandfather Meng Jia was a celebrity in Jin Dynasty and married Tao Kan's tenth daughter. Grandfather is a satrap (grandfather has two names, either Dai or Mao), and his father is a man who "travels in the clouds and enjoys himself", so the specific deeds cannot be verified. There is also an ordinary sister, Obuchi Ming is three years old, and later married to the Cheng family, so Tao called her Cheng's sister. As far as his father still has a concubine, Yuan Ming's original family background is not too bad. At the age of eight, Yuan Ming's father died and his family fortune gradually declined. Mother died at the age of twelve, and Yuan Ming later wrote in an article recalling this past: "Kindness is early, fashion is naive. I'm twenty-six years old, and I'm only nine years old. At the age of twenty, my family was particularly poor, as evidenced by a poem: "When I was weak, my family was poor" ("Meeting Work").

14 browse 3662019-10-31

Brief introduction and works of Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming (365-427), also known as Tao Qian, had a distinct personality. Mr Shi Hao. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang) was born. China was an outstanding writer and poet in ancient times. His Peach Blossom Garden describes a peach blossom garden society he yearns for, and his poems have a great influence on later generations. Life and Works Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family. His great-grandfather, Tao Kan, was an official under Alfred, serving as the commander of Bazhou Military Region and making Changsha a county magistrate. My grandfather was a satrap, my father died young, and my mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming worked as a small local official for several years in his life, and then he resigned and went home. He has been living in seclusion since the second year of Jin 'an Yixi (AD 406). Until Song Wendi Yuanjia died in 427. More than 20 years after his comeback is the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming's works so far include more than 20 poems 10, and more than 20 essays and poems10. Tao Yuanming has 125 poems. Pastoral life is an important theme of Tao's poems, and people later called him an "pastoral poet". His most famous work is Peach Blossom Spring, which describes a peach blossom spring society he yearns for, a harmonious and beautiful society without war and self-reliance. It makes Peach Blossom Garden and Utopia equally famous, and both represent a beautiful fantasy. His major works include Returning to the Garden, Letter to the River Country, Harvest of Early Rice in the West, and Nostalgia for Tian She. There are drinking, miscellaneous poems, chanting poverty, reading mountain and sea classics and so on. Farewell Speech, Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Scholar's Passion Fu, etc.

Browse 266420 17-09-29

Tao Yuanming introduced

Tao Yuanming (365-427), also known as Tao Qian, had a distinct personality. Mr Shi Hao. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang) was born. China was an outstanding writer and poet in ancient times. His Peach Blossom Garden describes a peach blossom garden society he yearns for, and his poems have a great influence on later generations. Life and Works Tao Yuanming was born in a declining official family. His great-grandfather, Tao Kan, was an official under Alfred, serving as the commander of Bazhou Military Region and making Changsha a county magistrate. My grandfather was a satrap, my father died young, and my mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming worked as a small local official for several years in his life, and then he resigned and went home. He has been living in seclusion since the second year of Jin 'an Yixi (AD 406). Until Song Wendi Yuanjia died in 427. More than 20 years after his comeback is the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming's works so far include more than 20 poems 10, and more than 20 essays and poems10. Tao Yuanming has 125 poems. Pastoral life is an important theme of Tao's poems, and people later called him an "pastoral poet". His most famous work is Peach Blossom Spring, which describes a peach blossom spring society he yearns for, a harmonious and beautiful society without war and self-reliance. It makes Peach Blossom Garden and Utopia equally famous, and both represent a beautiful fantasy. His major works include Returning to the Garden, Letter to the River Country, Harvest of Early Rice in the West, and Nostalgia for Tian She. There are drinking, miscellaneous poems, chanting poverty, reading mountain and sea classics and so on. Farewell Speech, Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Scholar's Passion Fu, etc.