Excuse me, He Zhong, Ma Shili, the desert is as sand as snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

The original and translated poems of Ma Shi and Li He are as follows:

1, original text.

Li He of Ma Shi

The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.

Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.

2. Translation.

The vast desert is covered with frost and snow in the moonlight, and a crescent moon like a silver hook (weapon) hangs over Yanshan Mountain. When can I ride on the autumn battlefield with gold ornaments?

3. Notes on works.

Desert: A vast desert. Yanshan Mountains: In Hebei Province, the east-west trend forms some important passes, such as Gubeikou and xifengkou. One is called Yanran Mountain, which is now Hang 'ai Mountain, in the west of Mongolia.

When? when? Luo Jin brain; The golden head, the halter decorated with gold. Steps: Go, run. This means "Mercedes-Benz". Clear autumn: clear autumn.

Metaphor meniscus. Song Li-mi Xun's "Youmeipo Miscellaneous Appreciation" (II): "The bamboo fence hut poured wine and sat watching the silver hook go to the late Sichuan." In ancient times, there were curtains on sleeping beds, which were closed when sleeping and hung on both sides with curtain hooks during the day (much like mosquito nets now). The ancients were very elegant, sometimes lying in bed enjoying the scenery. Qin Guan has the saying that "a small silver hook is hung on the curtain". At that time, the moon happened to be in the position of the curtain hook, so the man compared silver moon to the curtain hook.

About the author:

Li He, the word is long and auspicious. Gu Xiang, the county magistrate of Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Henan Province), was originally from Longxi County. Romantic poets in the mid-Tang Dynasty, together with poets Li Bai and Li Shangyin, were also called "Three Li's in Tang Dynasty" and later called Li Changgu. Li He was born in the room of Zheng (), the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, and was named. Bad career, keen on poetry creation.

The works lament the untimely birth, express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions, and reflect the historical picture of separatist regime, eunuch dictatorship and social exploitation. Poetry is rich in imagination, quoting myths and legends, combining ancient and modern, and later generations call it "Shi Gui". 27 years old, died young.

Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai. He has a saying that "talents are too white and talents are long". .

As a representative figure in the transition period from the mid-Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty, Li He is as famous as poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei, and has left many timeless stories, such as "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy it", "Chicken crows make the world white" and "If the sky is affectionate, it will be old". He is the author of Long Valley Collection.