What are the best majors for cross-disciplinary examination and research?

Students who want to take an inter-major exam must know what major is most suitable for them. Bian Xiao has carefully prepared a professional guide for cross-disciplinary examination and study. Welcome to reading.

Take the postgraduate entrance examination

Introduction to Master of Translation

Master of Translation (MTI) is a professional degree approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on June 5438+ 10, 2007, in order to meet the demand of market economy for applied senior professionals. Enrollment began in 2008, and it was open to fresh graduates in 2009. MTI education attaches importance to practical links and emphasizes the cultivation of translation practical ability. Master of translation should have strong language application ability, skilled translation skills and extensive knowledge, and be competent for advanced translation required by different professional fields.

Full-time MTI enrolls students with a bachelor's degree (or equivalent) from a national education sequence university, and has a good bilingual foundation. MTI is not only for English majors, but also provides opportunities for students of other majors to choose their major.

Recommended reason: the interdisciplinary examination and research major that pays the most attention to language ability.

Thermal difficulty

It is clearly mentioned in the Program for Setting Professional Degree of Master of Translation promulgated by the Ministry of Education that the winner of professional degree of master of translation should have strong language application ability, skilled translation skills and extensive knowledge, and be competent for advanced translation work required in different professional fields.

Translation is by no means a simple language conversion, but more attention should be paid to the professionalism of translation in various fields. It can be seen that a translation master needs not only language and translation skills, but also extensive knowledge. It is also for this reason that the state encourages non-foreign language majors to apply. Master of translation pays attention to practice, and if he has a complex professional background, he will have incomparable advantages when he meets translation in related industries. In order to truly meet the actual translation needs of customers, it is not enough to have correct texts, but also to meet the relevant professional requirements in terms of idiomatic syntax and professional vocabulary, which provides a good platform for translators with complex professional backgrounds and is also the foundation of translation in different fields.

For those who want to take the master's degree in translation, the good news is that the master's degree in translation does not need to take mathematics; The bad news is that you need a high level of foreign language. The difficulty of postgraduate entrance examination recommended by Bian Xiao is the conclusion of balancing the level of candidates. For candidates with poor foreign language proficiency, the master's degree in translation is more than two stars, but for foreign language majors or friends with good foreign language proficiency, the difficulty of postgraduate entrance examination is about one star.

Analysis on the Employment Prospect of Master of Translation

Master of translation, one of the most popular majors in postgraduate entrance examination, has a high employment rate and a wide range of employment after graduation. According to a freelance translator in Weibo Middle School, the daily income of simultaneous interpretation is about 4,000 yuan, and that of accompanying translation is about 2,000 yuan. With such an objective income, it is no wonder that the number of applicants remains high all the year round. After graduation, it should not be difficult for translation students to reach this income standard as long as they constantly accumulate experience in their work to improve themselves.

After graduation, translation masters have many choices, and if they continue their further studies, it will also have a good impact on their employment. And the degree of freedom is high, which is very suitable for contemporary young people who like freedom. After graduation, their employment places are: ministries and commissions, governments at all levels, Chinese overseas institutions, various foreign-related financial institutions and other foreign affairs departments; Foreign embassies and consulates in China, international organizations and national institutions in China, etc. ; Foreign affairs office of the government, foreign-related enterprises, foreign-related publications, foreign-related media organizations, foreign-related tourism, etc. ; Foreign affairs of enterprises and institutions, business translation of the Ministry of Commerce, foreign trade negotiations, economic and trade secretaries, foreign business institutions, etc. Education and scientific research direction: college teachers, foreign language senior talents in scientific research units; Professional translation institutions: simultaneous interpretation, etc. Continue further study, study abroad, etc.

We are most concerned about the future employment direction. The employment direction of the master of translation is not only broad but also clear in professional nature, such as liaison escort interpretation, business interpretation, court interpretation, conference interpretation, scientific interpretation, document translation and so on. They are all five types of talents that are currently in short supply in China. At present, there are few professional translators in China. And there are many small languages, generally speaking, everyone can only master one or two. In addition, there are many technical terms in various industries, which leads to an obvious shortage of high-quality talents who can be competent in Chinese-English translation. Therefore, the Master of Translation can be said to be one of the relatively stable and popular majors at present.

Colleges that offer translation masters for a long time.

The first batch of pilot universities: In 2007, the first batch of MTI pilot teaching units approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee numbered 15, including Peking University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Fudan University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, PLA Foreign Studies College, Hunan Normal University, Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nankai University, Shanghai International Studies University, Tongji University, Xiamen University, Southwest University, Central South University and Sun Yat-sen University.

The second batch of pilot universities: Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beihang University, Beijing Normal University, beijing language and culture university, Dalian Foreign Studies University, university of international business and economics, Northeast Normal University, Fujian Normal University, Henan University, Heilongjiang University, East China Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Hunan University, Jilin University, Nanjing Normal University, Shandong University, Capital Normal University, Sichuan University, Sichuan International Studies University, Suzhou University, Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Wuhan University and 25 universities, including Xi International Studies University, Yanbian University and China Ocean University, passed the preliminary examination and entered the re-examination procedure, and reported to the State Council Academic Office to become the new MTI pilot teaching unit.

Introduction to Journalism and Communication

Journalism and communication includes journalism, radio and television journalism, advertising and editing and publishing. In recent years, these majors have been called the most popular majors in liberal arts admission by candidates. This major trains senior professionals in news communication who have the basic theory of radio and television journalism and extensive knowledge of culture and science, and can engage in editing, interviewing, program hosting and management in radio and television news propaganda departments.

Recommended reason: majors with more advantages than ordinary classes across majors.

Thermal difficulty

Let me show you a set of intriguing data: among undergraduate majors with high employment rate in 20 12, journalism and communication ranked 30th among all majors with a graduation employment rate of 93.8% for half a year, which was higher than the average employment rate of 9 1.5%. However, among undergraduate majors, journalism ranks second with 42% among the majors with high career transition rate within three years after graduation. In other words, although it is easier for graduates majoring in journalism and communication to find jobs, within three years, nearly half of them choose to leave this industry.

One of the reasons for this phenomenon is that the journalism industry no longer welcomes all-round journalism graduates, but needs graduates from various humanities, social sciences and natural sciences to train expert journalists. With the improvement of education level and the rapid development of the Internet, people pay more and more attention to the professional standards and industry reports of their related majors. Although traditional journalism students have a solid news foundation, they lack cross-industry professional knowledge. For example, it is difficult for a reporter who lacks knowledge of economics and law to write a standard financial report. With the rapid development of China's foreign exchange market, insurance industry, securities industry, financial futures and property rights trading market, the number of existing financial news editors is obviously insufficient and their level is relatively backward, which can no longer meet the needs of social development. Similarly, in the IT field, if you have a certain engineering knowledge background, the report will be more in-depth. Therefore,

Journalism is also a major among many majors, and a small number of interdisciplinary students have more advantages than candidates in ordinary classes.

Employment prospect analysis

With the development of society, the media publishing/cultural communication industry has become a hot industry rookie in China. As the new generation of China media market, graduate students majoring in journalism and communication are very popular with employers, and the employment situation is generally optimistic. There are many jobs for graduate students majoring in journalism and communication. On the whole, the current employment destinations of graduate students majoring in journalism and communication mainly include the following categories:

(A) the traditional media

At present, traditional paper media and radio and television media are the main bodies of China's media market, playing the mainstream role of "the mouthpiece of the masses and news propaganda", and are the preferred employment destinations for journalism graduates. There are various types of traditional media, and different traditional media have different requirements for talents. Traditional media, especially CCTV, Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily, Yangcheng Evening News and other "big-name" media, have strict standards and requirements for talent introduction: candidates generally have a master's degree or above; Candidates are required not only to have excellent journalism professional qualities such as "writing, editing and commenting", but also to have other professional knowledge backgrounds such as law, finance, science and technology, so as to adapt to the trend of audience demand differentiation; At the same time, we should have profound analytical ability and strong planning ability, and comment on news and disseminate information with a unique perspective and viewpoint.

Employment secret: You can dabble in other professional disciplines extensively during your graduate study, and you can take some practical and professional courses (such as marketing and industrial research). Strengthen your knowledge reserve and build yourself into a compound talent; At the same time, as far as possible into the strong media internship. A high-quality internship experience will not only make you appreciated by the application department, but also open your eyes, let you clearly understand your strengths and weaknesses in the media industry and make up for your weaknesses in future study.

(2) New media

The "newness" of new media is mainly relative to traditional media, including online media and other new media (such as mobile newspaper, mobile TV, mobile TV, etc. Compared with traditional media, new media based on digital technology and Internet technology is one of the most potential sunrise industries in the information age. With the continuous updating of technical means, online media is in the process of development and has great development potential. For this reason, the online media industry urgently needs a large number of creative talents who are familiar with media and network knowledge to open up the market, land on the beach in a far from saturated market, and build a "media carrier" in the future digital age. In addition, as a sunrise industry, the new media industry needs market experts to plan effective consumption, so talents in media management are also very popular.

Employment secret: During the graduate school, you can read more books on media management and marketing, pay attention to industry news, and understand the operating rules of domestic and foreign media markets. You also need to learn some website making skills and related technical software.

(3) advertising companies

In the era of product homogeneity, the concept of brand competition is well known. In order to occupy an advantageous position in the competition, merchants have never been stingy with their investment in advertising. Therefore, the advertising industry is called one of the most "money" industries in 2 1 century. At present, this industry needs talents with professional knowledge of modern art, advertising, news and communication, talents with rich experience and skills in these professional fields, and practitioners with certain experience and connections in television, radio and newspapers. Newcomers with strong creative planning ability, good understanding of customer requirements, team spirit, enterprising spirit and quick thinking will soon stand out in this industry.

Secret of Employment: To get a ticket to a well-known advertising company, you need to have a wild imagination, endless creativity and professional aesthetic vision, which can be cultivated by contacting and enjoying a large number of different advertising works and visiting various artistic and cultural exhibitions. In addition, the experience of media internship can accumulate certain industry experience and network resources.

(4) Media research companies

Media investigation company is a good employment entrance, but if you want to have further development in consulting industry, you should pay attention to accumulate industry experience, cultivate your own insight and perfect knowledge reserve. Foreign companies have higher requirements for English ability of candidates, which is also the place that graduate students majoring in journalism and communication need to pay attention to.

Employment secret: During the postgraduate study, you can participate in some scientific research projects in the fields of communication research methods and audience analysis with your tutor, master various qualitative and quantitative media research methods, learn the operation of statistical analysis software such as SPSS, and cultivate the thinking mode of media research.

(5) government departments

The work of government departments attracts a large number of civil service candidates every year. Postgraduates in journalism and communication mainly tend to go to the press and publication bureau, radio and television bureau and other important departments of government organs at all levels, such as the propaganda department, journalism research center, cultural exchange department, information department and so on. , engaged in newspaper management, audio-visual book publishing, radio, film and television, news information publicity planning and official document manuscript writing.

The secret of employment: the civil service examination is the first threshold to enter the government department. If you want to get good grades, you should pay more attention to the development of the country and the international political situation in your spare time, and carefully prepare for the national civil service administrative ability examination and application examination. In addition, you need to know the nature of the work of the application department and prepare for the second interview. The competition in the civil service examination is becoming more and more fierce, so don't take it as your only career ideal.

Popular positions: 1. Editor of fashion magazine, 2. Publishing planning editor, 3. Advertising planning, 4. Sports reporter, 5 years old. Press spokesman.

Recommended institutions

Key advantage discipline units: 1, China Renmin University 2, Fudan University 3, China Communication University 4, Wuhan University 5 and Jinan University.

Dominant discipline units: 1, Nanjing University 2, Sichuan University 3, Peking University 4, Tsinghua University 5, Yunnan University 6, Xiamen University 7, Zhejiang University 8, Nanjing University 9, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 10, Hebei University 16, Shanghai University 12, Anhui University 65432.

Introduction to Marketing Specialty

Marketing majors train senior business administration professionals with knowledge and ability in management, economy, law and marketing, who can engage in marketing and management, teaching and scientific research in enterprises, institutions and government departments.

Recommended reason: Cross-major examination and research majors are the most contradictory.

Thermal difficulty

Marketing is a contradictory major. At major job fairs, the demand for marketing talents is always in short supply, but the correlation between their work and their majors is not up to the average level of all majors in China. At the same time, it is also one of the few majors that candidates "step in" and "go out" (the proportion of graduate students changing to majors is 63%). In other words, those who study marketing don't do marketing, and those who don't study should apply for it.

Bian Xiao believes that marketing is a major that brings together many contradictions. Whether you choose to take the marketing exam or not, the core question is to what extent you want to become a marketing talent. If you want to engage in lower-level marketing work, simply implement the company's marketing strategy and tactics, such as sales work, you don't need to take the postgraduate entrance examination, and even you don't need to be a marketing major in your undergraduate course. However, if you want to engage in high-level marketing work and those jobs that will affect the marketing decision of enterprises, such as professional market research, you need to reach a higher level in statistical analysis ability, planning ability and aesthetic ability, which requires postgraduate entrance examination.

Marketing is a multi-disciplinary subject category. In addition to the professional knowledge of marketing, you need to dabble in related disciplines, such as finance, accounting, politics, law, military, history, geography, humanities and so on. The market is becoming more and more specialized and segmented, and more professional people are needed.

Analysis of Marketing Employment Prospect

Marketing major is a practical major of economic management major. Today, with the gradual improvement of market economy, enterprises and companies, as independent economic entities, will certainly not survive in the highly competitive market without professional marketing talents and scientific and modern marketing means. Marketers are indispensable talents for all enterprises, especially large enterprises, but the number of graduates has not kept up, so the demand for graduates is in short supply.

Marketing and Personal Career Planning In today's market economy, the ultimate goal of all walks of life is to put their own "goods" on the market, be accepted and absorbed by the market, so as to achieve market benefits. This requires everyone to have a product marketing awareness in their work, especially the managers of enterprises and institutions, who must have a strong product marketing awareness. The founders and executives of many famous enterprises in the world started from marketing. Therefore, excellent marketing talents are more likely to enter the top management of all walks of life, and marketing is a compulsory course for every aspiring person to plan a brilliant career.

Recommended institutions

1A++ China Renmin university 2A++ Peking University 3A++ Fudan university 4A++ Xiamen university 5A++ Nankai university 6A+ Shanghai university of finance and economics 7A+ Zhejiang university 8A+ Nanjing university 9A Wuhan university 10A dongbei university of finance and economics10axi an jiaotong university 12A zhongnan university of finance and economics. A Southwestern University of Finance and Economics 15A Sun Yat-sen University 16A Central University of Finance and Economics 17A Jilin University 2 1A Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

Text/Linyi PubMed.com (lyyjsks)