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Is typesetting in a printing factory a toxic and harmful job?
Meizhou health education network > occupational health > occupational health:
(1) Common occupational diseases
1, pneumoconiosis: it is more common in cement plants, mines, gem processing plants, quarries and other workers. In recent years, there have also been new cases in our city, with a high disability rate.
2. Lead poisoning: more common in battery factories, aluminum plate factories, movable type printing houses, ceramic factories, etc. And often misdiagnosed as acute abdomen or gastrointestinal inflammation and delayed treatment.
3. Organic solvent poisoning: such as benzene poisoning, toluene poisoning, n-hexane poisoning, diphenylethane poisoning, dichloroethane poisoning, trichloroethylene poisoning, etc. , more common in toy factories, gift factories, electronics factories, shoe factories, screen printing factories, etc. And the poisoning symptoms are generally severe and the treatment is complicated.
4. Noise deafness and high temperature: more common in textile mills, grinding, crushing, stamping, chainsaws and other workers. And hearing loss is due to excessive noise; High temperature heatstroke is also very common, especially in glass, smelting, casting, plastics, boilers and outdoor operations in summer.
5. Harmful gas poisoning: carbon monoxide poisoning, chlorine poisoning, hydrogen sulfide poisoning, ammonia poisoning, etc. It is common, especially in light industry, plastics, pesticide manufacturing and other businesses. These toxic gases often cause acute poisoning and group poisoning, which are often life-threatening. Attention should be paid to strengthening prevention.
6, chemical burns: common chemical poisons such as ammonia, strong acid, strong alkali, hydrogen fluoride, etc., including burns to eyes and skin mucosa, severe cases of disability.
7. Occupational skin allergy: Contact dermatitis and allergic dermatitis are more common, which can cause skin shedding and skin relaxation in severe cases, and are more common in industries such as contact with dust, organic solvents, paints and plastics.
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