What are the requirements for applying for a doctorate?

Do Inner Mongolia University and Inner Mongolia Normal University have doctoral programs for English majors? Need the latest news, want to

What are the requirements for applying for a doctorate?

Do Inner Mongolia University and Inner Mongolia Normal University have doctoral programs for English majors? Need the latest news, want to get a doctorate in English in a university near Hohhot.

Neida English is in the South District, right? I've never heard of the doctoral program. You can call the admissions office or the college office or the department office to ask. There is one on the telephone network. If you don't answer, call a few more times.

(2) What are the requirements for schools to apply for doctoral programs?

The Education Departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Education Committee of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and universities directly under the Central Government: According to the relevant provisions of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Humanities and Social Sciences Research in National Colleges and Universities, the relevant matters concerning the application for humanities and social sciences research projects of the Ministry of Education in 2003 are hereby notified as follows: 1. Project category, subject scope, application amount 1. The project category is the Ministry of Education in 2003. (2) Special task research project. The doctoral program funding does not exceed 50,000 yuan; The special task research project is funded by the project undertaker, and the self-raised funds are not less than 30,000 yuan. 2. Subject scope The subject scope declared by the project is divided according to the subject classification of "Handbook of the Management System of Humanities and Social Sciences Research in National Colleges and Universities" and "Appendix I: Discipline Code Table (National Standard)". Please specify the discipline category, two disciplines and tertiary discipline of each declared project for expert review. 3. The number of applications for special task research projects is not limited to schools and the amount is not limited. The doctoral program fund project is limited to the declaration of key institutions of ministries and commissions (see annex for the list), and the quota declaration method is adopted. The number of places for your hospital to apply for doctoral programs is. Second, the application conditions 1. The doctoral program fund project is limited to in-service teachers with associate professors or above in the doctoral programs of liberal arts in relevant key universities. 2, special task project applicants must have intermediate titles or above, have a certain research foundation, can get funding from non-university departments and enterprises and institutions (more than 30 thousand yuan), the expected results can be adopted by relevant departments and units. Proof of financial support from the financial department of the sponsoring unit shall be provided at the time of declaration. 3. The basic research project of doctoral foundation should make a breakthrough in theory and be beneficial to the discipline construction; Applied research projects should have original opinions on solving practical problems, and the research results have high practical value. Give priority to projects that study major theoretical and practical issues in China's economic, political and cultural construction. 4. Teachers who are undertaking humanities and social science research projects of the Ministry of Education (including planning fund projects, doctoral fund projects, youth fund projects and major projects of key research bases) shall not declare this year's projects as the first person in charge. Teachers who only undertake special task research projects have not been completed shall not declare this year's special task research projects. 5. The name of the declared project shall not be the same as that of the approved national social science planning fund project or its sub-projects. Three. Online Application Procedures 1 and April 15 days ago, the project applicant logged into the "China University Humanities and Social Sciences Information Network (sinoss)" (hereinafter referred to as the Social Sciences Network), downloaded the WORD form for application review, and designed the project demonstration according to the requirements of this notice and application review. From April 2 15, the Social Science Network "National University Humanities and Social Sciences Research Management System" (online version) will be officially launched. Please ask the social science (scientific research) department of the school to conduct a preliminary examination of the applicant's qualifications and application topics according to the relevant requirements of this notice, and then enter the application review book online, and confirm the project declaration online after filling in the audit opinions according to the relevant requirements; Then use A4 paper to print the application for review, and affix the official seal as required. 3.5 12 is the deadline for online application by the scientific research department of the school. On may 13, the social science network will close the online application window. 4. Please provide the public e-mail address of 1 school social science (scientific research) department according to the requirements of social science network for online communication and evaluation. Four. Submission of application materials from June 5438+0 to May 13, the education departments of universities directly under the Ministry of Education, provincial universities and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) collected, reviewed and confirmed the application materials online, and printed out the application list of humanities and social science research projects of the Ministry of Education in 2003. Send it to Qian Xuan, Social Science Management Consulting Service Center, Yingdong Building/Room KLOC-0/29, Beijing Normal University, by express mail together with the application certificate (1 copy), zip code 100875. 2. The deadline for accepting the application materials by mail is May 20th, and all reporting units shall ensure that they receive the application materials by mail before this. From May 2 1, the Social Science Management Consulting Service Center of Beijing Normal University stopped accepting application materials by mail and began to summarize the application materials. See the notice of the center for other related matters submitted by the application materials. 3. All reporting units that need to submit the project closing materials at the same time can also send the project application materials to the above locations on May 19-20. If you encounter specific problems in the process of project application, please contact our scientific research office. The contact person is Wei Yiheng, and the telephone number is 0 10-6609-6895. Attachment: List of Schools Applying for Social Science Doctoral Program Fund Project

③ Does China Ji Liang University have a doctoral program? If yes, what are the professional enrollment requirements? Better have a link!

There are no doctoral programs, only master programs. But some teachers are postdoctoral! I graduated from metrology, and I am sure of this news.

(4) How to have a master's degree and a doctor's degree in school?

To obtain a master's degree, colleges and universities must have certain conditions and application procedures.

For example, two disciplines, that is, the main requirements of a professional master's degree program: First, they belong to an academic team, and at least four professors, associate professors or personnel with equivalent professional and technical positions have the level and ability to guide master's students; Second, scientific research requires a certain scientific research foundation, more than two relatively stable research directions with obvious characteristics, a certain number of academic monographs, papers and technical achievements, and national, provincial and ministerial awards for outstanding scientific research achievements in the past five years. The third is teaching and personnel training. The school has rich successful experience in cultivating undergraduate students in corresponding disciplines, and can offer high-level compulsory courses and elective courses for graduate students, with reasonable curriculum and high teaching quality. The fourth is working conditions, which can provide experimental equipment and books and materials necessary for graduate students to complete their master's degree thesis. Fifth, manage the work, improve the system and implement the management personnel.

⑤ Schools that require 2 1 1 or 985 for postgraduate entrance examination.

To put it simply, 2 1 1, 985 represents the level of the school, 2 1 1 is the key point, and 985 is the key point among the key points. The return of graduate students to China refers to a college that receives graduate education in a university. Graduate schools will be divided into different majors like undergraduate courses, but they are more detailed than undergraduate courses. Self-labeling is a kind of post-graduate education in some universities. Not affected by the national line, but generally higher than the national line. There are 34 such colleges and universities in China, all of which are 985. Doctor's degree means that the school has the qualification of doctor's education in a certain major. Of course, not every school has a doctorate in every major, even less than the postgraduate major. Generally, those who have doctoral programs must have graduate programs (that is, master programs), and those who have master programs do not necessarily have doctoral programs. You must first make sure that the school has corresponding programs. Of course, there are also some non-academic research institutes with master's and doctoral programs.

⑥ How long does it take to apply for approval of doctoral programs in general universities?

It turns out that the National Academic Degrees Committee has no clear regulations in this regard. One batch was approved in 2005, and the last batch waited for 20 13 for eight years. Since the Minister of Education was changed from the Ministry of Education to the Ministry of Education last year, the approval period for university degree programs has been limited to three years, and a batch has just been approved and publicized on 20 17. It is estimated that a document will be issued in the near future to confirm the master's degree program and the newly added master's degree unit. The next batch will be applied to the National Academic Degrees Committee by the provincial academic degrees committee in 2020, and the approval will not come down until 202 1.

⑦ When will the new batch of 2 1 1 projects be announced in 2007?

In 2007, 2 1 1 universities were added.

(1) First-level selection: (9)

1. At present, there are neither subordinate provinces 2 1 1 nor provincial provinces 2 1 1: (4)

Ningxia Hainan Qinghai * * *

Universities recommended by corresponding provinces: Ningxia University, Hainan University (or South China University of Tropical Agriculture) and Qinghai University. Among the above four universities, Ningxia University is most likely to enter 2 1 1 (provided that the first four universities do not merge after the selection of 2 1 1, it seems impossible to merge now). Ningxia University is the only one of the above four universities that has the right to confer doctoral degrees. Moreover, if the strength greatly exceeds the other three schools, applying for admission of 2 1 1 is a hard condition. If the other three schools do not merge (the original merger of Hainan University seems impossible now), they are not eligible to apply for 2 1 1. Although South China University of Tropical Agriculture has doctoral programs, it lacks strong support from Hainan Province, which mainly supports Hainan University. Although Ningxia University is not as strong as its competitors in other provinces, there are no 2 1 1 universities in the whole region, which should be taken care of by the national policy under the principle of "one province, one school" by the Ministry of Education, just like Guizhou University in 2005, which is its policy advantage. According to internal sources, one of the four places of 2 1 1 comes from the above four schools. In that case, it should be Ningxia University.

2. The existing subordinate is 2 1 1, and the original provincial subordinate is 2 1 1. Later, due to the merger of provincial 2 1 1, there was no provincial 2 1 1: (2)

Shandong Zhejiang

Universities recommended by corresponding provinces: Shandong Agricultural University and Zhejiang University of Technology.

According to the information of Shandong Provincial Department of Education, Shandong Agricultural University is recommended by Shandong Province. From the hard indicators, Shandong Agricultural University has six first-class doctoral programs and 4 1 doctoral program, as well as two national key disciplines and 1 national key laboratory cultivation bases. It can be said that its strength is unprecedented, and it is an old school with a history of 100 years. It turns out that Shandong University of Technology (2 1 1) was merged by Shandong University, so theoretically there is still 2 1 1 in the province. It can be seen that Shandong Agricultural University is very likely to enter 2 1 1. Its disadvantage is that there are three subordinate departments in Shandong Province (2 1 1 (Shandong University, China Ocean University, China Youshi University).

In addition, it is Zhejiang University of Technology, the only university in Zhejiang Province except Zhejiang University that has entered the top 100 in comprehensive strength, with 12 doctoral programs, 1 national key laboratory cultivation bases, 1 national university science park, 1 provincial laboratories under key construction by the Ministry of Education. There are 2 1 provincial key disciplines in Zhejiang province, including 7 key disciplines and 2 key research bases of humanities and social sciences in Zhejiang province. The strength is also very strong. Moreover, it turns out that Hangzhou University is a province of Zhejiang Province and was merged by Zhejiang University. Theoretically, there is also a provincial quota of 2 1 1. Its disadvantage is that there are not many doctoral programs (only 12).

3. At present, there are only 2 1 1 subordinates, and there has never been a province with 2 1 1 in history: (3)

Gansu Chongqing Hubei

Universities recommended by corresponding provinces: Northwest Normal University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law (or Chongqing Medical University) and Hubei University.

Northwest Normal University is one of the 14 universities in the western region supported by the Ministry of Education and a key university in Gansu Province. There are 1 national key research base of humanities and social sciences, 1 key laboratory of the Ministry of Education, 2 post-doctoral mobile stations for pedagogy and China language and literature, 2 doctoral programs for first-class disciplines and 26 doctoral programs in two disciplines. It is also a university with a long history, and its strength cannot be underestimated. The provincial quota of 2 1 1 in Gansu province has also been useless. However, Northwest Normal University is a normal university, not a comprehensive university, nor is it directly under the Ministry of Education, and its disciplines are too narrow. At present, there are 9 normal universities 2 1 1, of which 6 are directly under the Ministry of Education: Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Southwest Normal University (which has been merged with Southwest Agricultural University to form Southwest University), and 3 are provincial universities: Nanjing Normal University, Hunan Normal University and South China Normal University, especially Huazhong Normal University was added in 2005.

In 2005, Chongqing recommended Southwest University and Chongqing Medical University to enter 2 1 1. Later, Chongqing Medical University lost to Southwest University, and Southwest University entered 2 1 1. Later, according to the internal news of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University will be merged into Chongqing University on the occasion of the anniversary of Chongqing municipality 10. Then, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, as an old key university, has been concerned that it has not entered 2 1 1. 1978 was approved by the State Council as a national key university.

Rumors:

In 2007, five 2 1 1 schools were added.

For Henan University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University and Ningxia University.

This addition is the last batch, and 2 1 1 institutions will not be added in the future.

In 2007, 2 1 1 universities were added.

Note: Application materials:

1, application report

2. Feasibility study report of "211project" construction project

Declaration process:

1), colleges and universities submit application reports, and the provincial department of education office meeting studies and determines the list of recommended colleges and universities, and puts forward recommendations to the province * * *;

2) The province * * * studies and determines the list of colleges and universities to apply for and consults the Ministry of Education to pre-examine the schools applying for "2 1 1"; After the pre-trial is passed, the Ministry of Education and the provincial government will submit the feasibility study report of the project to the National Development and Reform Commission.

3) According to the specific objectives and standards of construction projects, the implementation of local and university funds, and the arrangement of special funds from the central government, the National Development and Reform Commission conducted a comprehensive and balanced audit and issued the national "2 1 1 project" to build universities.

Declaration conditions:

1). The applicant university should be the authorized unit of doctoral degree;

2) The conditions and level of discipline construction, personnel training and scientific research are relatively high;

3) It can play an important role in local economic construction and social development.

(1) First-level selection: (9)

1. At present, there are neither subordinate provinces 2 1 1 nor provincial provinces 2 1 1: (4)

Ningxia Hainan Qinghai * * *

Universities recommended by corresponding provinces: Ningxia University, Hainan University (or South China University of Tropical Agriculture), Qinghai University and * * * University.

Ningxia University is most likely to enter 2 1 1 of the above four schools (provided that the first four schools are not merged in 2 1 1, it seems impossible to merge now). Ningxia University is the only university with the right to confer doctoral degrees among the above four universities (there are three doctoral programs), and its strength is much higher than that of the other three universities. Is to apply to enter 265438+. If the other three schools do not merge (the original merger of Hainan University seems impossible now), they are not eligible to apply for 2 1 1. Although South China University of Tropical Agriculture has doctoral programs, it lacks strong support from Hainan Province, which mainly supports Hainan University. Although Ningxia University is not as strong as its competitors in other provinces, there are no 2 1 1 universities in the whole region, which should be taken care of by the national policy under the principle of "one province, one school" by the Ministry of Education, just like Guizhou University in 2005, which is its policy advantage. According to internal sources, one of the four places of 2 1 1 comes from the above four schools. In that case, it should be Ningxia University.

2. The existing subordinate is 2 1 1, and the original provincial subordinate is 2 1 1. Later, due to the merger of provincial 2 1 1, there was no provincial 2 1 1: (2)

Shandong Zhejiang

Universities recommended by corresponding provinces: Shandong Agricultural University and Zhejiang University of Technology.

According to the information of Shandong Provincial Department of Education, Shandong Agricultural University is recommended by Shandong Province. From the hard indicators, Shandong Agricultural University has six first-class doctoral programs and 4 1 doctoral program, as well as two national key disciplines and 1 national key laboratory cultivation bases. It can be said that its strength is unprecedented, and it is an old school with a history of 100 years. It turns out that Shandong University of Technology (2 1 1) was merged by Shandong University, so theoretically there is still 2 1 1 in the province. It can be seen that Shandong Agricultural University is very likely to enter 2 1 1. Its disadvantage is that there are three subordinate departments in Shandong Province (2 1 1 (Shandong University, China Ocean University, China Youshi University).

In addition, it is Zhejiang University of Technology, the only university in Zhejiang Province except Zhejiang University that has entered the top 100 in comprehensive strength, with 12 doctoral programs, 1 national key laboratory cultivation bases, 1 national university science park, 1 provincial laboratories under key construction by the Ministry of Education. There are 2 1 provincial key disciplines in Zhejiang province, including 7 key disciplines and 2 key research bases of humanities and social sciences in Zhejiang province. The strength is also very strong. Moreover, it turns out that Hangzhou University is a province of Zhejiang Province and was merged by Zhejiang University. Theoretically, there is also a provincial quota of 2 1 1. Its disadvantage is that there are not many doctoral programs (only 12).

3. At present, there are only 2 1 1 subordinates, and there has never been a province with 2 1 1 in history: (3)

Gansu Chongqing Hubei

Universities recommended by corresponding provinces: Northwest Normal University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law (or Chongqing Medical University) and Hubei University.

Northwest Normal University is one of the 14 universities in the western region supported by the Ministry of Education and a key university in Gansu Province. There are 1 national key research base of humanities and social sciences, 1 key laboratory of the Ministry of Education, 2 post-doctoral mobile stations for pedagogy and China language and literature, 2 doctoral programs for first-class disciplines and 26 doctoral programs in two disciplines. It is also a university with a long history, and its strength cannot be underestimated. The provincial quota of 2 1 1 in Gansu province has also been useless. However, Northwest Normal University is a normal university, not a comprehensive university, nor is it directly under the Ministry of Education, and its disciplines are too narrow. At present, there are 9 normal universities 2 1 1, of which 6 are directly under the Ministry of Education: Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Southwest Normal University (which has been merged with Southwest Agricultural University to form Southwest University), and 3 are provincial universities: Nanjing Normal University, Hunan Normal University and South China Normal University, especially Huazhong Normal University was added in 2005.

In 2005, Chongqing recommended Southwest University and Chongqing Medical University to enter 2 1 1. Later, Chongqing Medical University lost to Southwest University, and Southwest University entered 2 1 1. Later, according to the internal news of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University will be merged into Chongqing University on the occasion of the anniversary of 10, so Southwest University of Political Science and Law, as an old key university, has been worried about not entering 2 1 1. 1978 was approved as a national key university by the State Council, and it was the only key university of political science and law among the five political science and law colleges under the Ministry of Justice at that time. The discipline of economic law is the only national key discipline in the western region, and there are also six provincial (city) ministerial key disciplines. It is also the first unit in the western region to be authorized by the doctor of law, with 14 doctoral degree awarding points (of which 10 is the doctor of law). It has the right to award doctoral degrees in the first-class discipline of law, is the setting unit of the post-doctoral mobile station of law, and is the only post-doctoral mobile station of law in the western region. The school has a high social reputation, but as a university of political science and law, its discipline coverage is too narrow and its limitations are great. Moreover, in 2005, China University of Political Science and Law just entered 2 1 1, and it is a little difficult to enter 21this time. Theoretically, Chongqing has a municipal quota of 2 1 1, because Chongqing University and Southwest University that enter 2 1 1 are directly under the Ministry of Education. Chongqing, as a municipality directly under the central government, is the leader of the western development, and the country will definitely have a policy inclination to build an educational highland in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, but Southwest University just entered 2 16545 in 2005.

Hubei University is a key comprehensive university in Hubei Province. For a long time, due to the excessive number of subordinate universities in Hubei Province, the development of Hubei University has been greatly suppressed and the living space has been squeezed, resulting in its lack of national key disciplines and national key laboratories. There is only one key laboratory jointly built by the ministries and agencies, and there are only nine doctoral programs in the first-level disciplines, which is too few. He should have made great progress in Wuhan, which is the important place of higher education. All along, the quota of 2 1 1 in Hubei Province is useless. The former 2 1 1 college Wuhan University of Water Resources and Hydropower is directly under the former Ministry of Water Resources and Hydropower, and the former 2 1 1 college Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping is directly under the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. The above two schools were merged into Wuhan University together with Hubei Medical University in August 2000. Theoretically, there are 2 1 1 places in Hubei province, but in 2005, three universities in Hubei province entered 2 1 1, which has caused dissatisfaction in some provinces in China. Judging from the strength of Hubei University, it is unlikely that they will enter 2 1 1.

(2) the choice of the third level:

At present, the subordinate has 2 1 1, but only one province has 211:(11).

Beijing Shanghai Tianjin Liaoning Heilongjiang Anhui Fujian Hunan Sichuan Shaanxi

Universities recommended by corresponding provinces: Capital Medical University, Shanghai Normal University, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Jilin Agricultural University, Heilongjiang University, Anhui Normal University, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Xiangtan University, Chengdu University of Technology and Xi University of Technology.

Colleges and universities at this level, because Anhui, Heilongjiang and Shaanxi just added 2 1 1 in 2005 (Polytechnic University, Northeast Forestry University, Northwest A&F University and Shaanxi Normal University), are unlikely to increase again this time. In fact, there is a subordinate of 2 1 1 in Shanghai, but there are two provincial provinces of 2 1 1 (Shanghai University, Shanghai Second Medical University was merged by Shanghai Jiaotong University in 2005), which does not belong to this level, but now there is only one provincial province of 21/. From all aspects, among these universities, Xiangtan University is most likely to enter 2 1 1. On the one hand, it is strength, on the other hand, it is political advantage.

(3) the choice of the fourth level:

At present, there are many provinces subordinate to 2 1 1 and 2 1 1: (2)

Jiangsu Guangdong

Universities recommended by corresponding provinces: Jiangsu University (or Yangzhou University) and South China Agricultural University (or Shenzhen University)

Suzhou University and Nanjing Normal University are two provincial universities in Jiangsu Province, South China Normal University and Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine are two provincial universities in Guangdong Province, and Shanghai University and Shanghai Second Medical University (later merged by Shanghai Jiaotong University) are two provincial universities in Shanghai. The so-called "one school in one province" principle of the Ministry of Education (that is, only one provincial university can enter 2 1 1, and there is no limit on the number of subordinate universities in this province) has been broken, because there are already two provincial universities in this province.

To sum up, the most powerful competitor of the newly added 2 1 1 is (16):

Ningxia: Ningxia University

Gansu: Northwest Normal University

Shandong: Shandong Agricultural University

Zhejiang: Zhejiang University of Technology

Chongqing: Southwest University of Political Science and Law

Hebei: Hebei Normal University (or Hebei University)

Shanxi: Shanxi University

Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University

Jiangxi: Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

Henan: Henan University

Yunnan: Kunming University of Science and Technology

Hunan: Xiangtan University

Liaoning: Dongbei University of Finance and Economics

Sichuan: Chengdu University of Technology

Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University

Fujian: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

Among them, the most likely to become 2 1 1 should be:

Ningxia University, Hebei Normal University, Henan University, Xiangtan University

Where is the doctor program of rehabilitation medicine, how to apply for employment, and what are the requirements?

Higher vocational education is employment education. More and more vocational college students have become dark horses in the workplace, and they are widely praised by employers for their strong practical ability, rich practical experience and peaceful mentality. Many graduates have also successfully started their own businesses and become their own bosses. Where's the secret? How to inspect high-quality higher vocational colleges? Are there any good majors worth recommending? Listen to the following statement by the director of Bi Branch. Comprehensive employment is the vane of entrance examination. The core of vocational education for the office director of Jinan Railway Vocational and Technical College Bi Branch is market education, which is market-oriented and cultivates talents suitable for market needs. Therefore, employment is the lifeline of the school. It is recommended that candidates fully predict the employment situation of the major they are applying for when you graduate, so as to find a suitable job smoothly. For example, our school's mechanical, civil, electrical majors, as well as some information and management majors, the employment situation continues to be optimistic, and the enrollment scores are also very high. Candidates may wish to carefully examine whether the school has a complete employment system when choosing a school. Among them, several aspects are more important: first, whether students can re-choose their majors after entering school. Only by fully respecting students' willingness to learn and encouraging students' personality development can they give full play to their potential. Secondly, whether the academic tutorial system can be implemented in the teaching process. More than 98% of our school's successful employment experience shows that the academic tutorial system can provide all-round guidance for students' course selection, professional development direction selection, learning method improvement and career design according to their individual differences, and help students form good qualities in ability, communication, cooperation, diligence and innovation. Finally, "case-based" employment guidance is also of great significance to students' development, which has been valued by more and more higher vocational colleges. Judging from the implementation of our school, this can effectively improve the probability and quality of employment. We can also analyze the reasons for graduates' job-hunting failure, help them to make more objective "personalized" employment plans, and combine various forms of recruitment activities to help them find jobs smoothly. Yan Xiqing, director of the Employment Guidance Center of Shandong Medical College, has a "marketable" medical major. Under the current situation that the contradiction between supply and demand of talents is prominent, the employment situation of medical graduates is relatively optimistic. The employment rate of our school has reached more than 90% for many years, and the demand for some professional graduates is in short supply. The good employment situation has driven the enrollment market, and the enrollment situation of the school has been very ideal in recent years. Choosing a good major is of great significance to students' future development. There are many kinds of medical specialties, and popular specialties are also following suit. At first, our school tried out the modular curriculum structure reform of "broad foundation and flexible module" in pharmacy and other majors, and successively grafted and reformed the traditional dominant majors such as pharmacy and laboratory, stopped the professions with shrinking social demand and not meeting the level of health service demand, and successively opened more than ten marketable new majors such as radiotherapy technology, oral therapy technology, health information technology and management, and rehabilitation treatment technology, thus forming unique medical technical talents. For these professional development backgrounds, candidates should examine clearly. According to analysis, medical talents engaged in geriatrics will be very popular in the future, and health care doctors, family nurses and community medical personnel will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase. These are obvious signs of good employment. Although the employment prospects of medical majors are promising, candidates should also consider their own abilities, specialties and personality characteristics, and the popularity may not be suitable for them. In addition, we should make a preliminary understanding of the specific work to be done in this major and consider whether we have enough patience and interest to engage in it for a long time. Liu Jun, deputy director of the Student Affairs Office of Shandong Communications Vocational College, has made great progress in the transportation industry. At present, the traffic construction is in a leap-forward development stage, and the employment of graduates in the whole industry has basically formed a good situation of steady progress. Judging from the employment situation in our school, the employment rate of higher vocational education in 2004 and 2005 was above 92% and 93% respectively. Higher vocational colleges pay more attention to the cultivation and exercise of students' practical ability in teaching and training. Take our college as an example, the graduates of automobile department, highway department, management department and mechanical department have good employment prospects.

(9) Why didn't the Department of Architecture of Polytechnic University apply for a doctorate? Can't it apply for a doctorate? What are the requirements for applying for a doctorate? Anyone who wants to know the situation can tell me.

Sometimes you can apply if you don't want to, and you need money.

Attending what are the masters, doctors and academicians in universities, and what are the key disciplines?

Doctoral program, also known as doctoral degree (level 2) authorized discipline specialty program. Official website, the Ministry of Education, pointed out: "From 65438 to 0995, a new method for examination and approval of degree authorization was gradually implemented: new doctoral and master's degree-granting units and doctoral programs were examined and approved by the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee."

Master refers to the authorization point of master's degree, and master is mainly an applied master.

Key disciplines generally refer to universities or academic research institutions that use limited resources to achieve breakthroughs in talents and technology in certain disciplines in the fierce competition and occupy a place in professional construction and development. These majors are called "key disciplines".

(10) Extended reading for applying for a doctorate:

First, the basic situation of key disciplines

Discipline direction: it is of great significance to promote discipline development, scientific and technological progress, and promote China's economic, social and cultural development and national defense construction;

Academic team: academic leaders with high academic attainments, certain international influence or recognized in China, and high-level academic echelon with reasonable structure;

Talent training: the number and quality of doctoral students are in the forefront of similar doctoral programs in China;

Scientific research: it has formed academic characteristics with great influence, obtained a certain number of high-level research results, made great contributions to economic construction and social development, and undertaken research projects with important theoretical and practical significance;

Conditions construction: the teaching and scientific research conditions are at the advanced level of similar disciplines in China, with strong mutual support ability with related disciplines and advanced means of obtaining information at home and abroad;

Strong academic atmosphere, active international and domestic academic exchanges.

Second, the difference between doctoral programs and degree-granting units

Degree conferring units refer to institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions (including the Central Party School) approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee according to its statutory functions and powers. Measures for the examination and approval of degree-granting units at all levels in the military system and their disciplines and majors shall be formulated separately by the General Political Department with reference to these measures.

According to the Academic Degrees Regulations, any mainland unit that wants to award a degree in a certain subject must be examined and authorized by the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. The Principles and Measures for Examination and Approval of Degree-conferring Units promulgated by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee 198 1 February is an important basis for examining and approving whether degree-conferring units at all levels and their disciplines and majors have the conditions for awarding units.