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In 220 AD, Tuoba GUI, the leader of Tuoba Department, died, and his second son Tuoba Liwei won the hearts of the people. The eldest son Tuoba moved to Liangzhou, Hexi, and Tuoba's surname was also transliterated as "Bald". In 397 AD, the grandson of Bald Pigeon VIII, Bald Guwu, established Nanliang.

In 400 AD, the neighboring Western Qin was annexed by the later Qin Dynasty, and the hostage and prince of the Western Qin Dynasty in Nanliang tried to flee to Chang 'an to go to his father and was taken back. The bald deer orphan (brother of bald orphan) in Nanliang was furious and ordered to behead him, but his brother Bald Tantan (father-in-law of red father Chi Pan) dissuaded him: "The courtiers fled to your father, and this was the truth of the past, so Wei Wushan was shut up.

Although Chi Pan escaped the rebellion, his filial piety is commendable, and he should be fully respected, with the number of Hong Haiyue. "Two years later, Chifu Chi Pan successfully escaped. In 409 AD, the Western Qin Dynasty revived the country, and in 4 14 AD, the national strength of Nanliang was greatly reduced due to successive crop failures. Wang Fabing, a bald sandalwood in Nanliang, attacked Yifu Xianbei in the Western Jin Dynasty, plundered the population, and strengthened the national strength. The capital music was captured by Qifu Pool, the king of the Western Qin Dynasty, and Nanliang died.

In 384 AD, Mu Rongchui, the former king of Wu, established Houyan. In 395 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty was defeated by the Northern Wei Dynasty in the north of Shenhe River, which turned from prosperity to decline. In 397 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Zhongshan, the capital of Houyan, and divided Houyan into two parts. Southern Yan in the south was destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 4 10, and Beiyan in the north was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty in 436.

Throughout the history of Nanliang, we can find many similarities with the Northern Wei Dynasty. After the separation, both of them rose but were put out; In order to rule, the Western Jin Dynasty and the former Qin Dynasty needed to adopt the policy of appeasement. Later, the two men rose again in the war and fell into a situation surrounded by strong enemies (Beiliang, Tuguhun, Houqin, Xiqin, etc. All near Nanliang; Before and after the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were Houqin, Houyan, Hou Liang and Daxia.

They all said to their neighbors (Tu Tan, king of the Southern Liang Dynasty, surrendered to Yao Xing, the monarch of the later Qin Dynasty; Tuoba GUI, Emperor Wu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, surrendered to Mu Rongchui, and later Yan Guojun); They all met an old enemy in the north (AD 4 1 1 year and AD 4 13 year, Nanliang was taken hostage by Beiliangwei twice for withdrawing troops; From 402 to 487, Rouran invaded the south, and the Northern Wei and Northern Expeditions reached more than 20 times.

They all moved their capital under the pressure of powerful enemies in the north (in 4 10 AD, under the threat of Beiliang, Nanliang moved the capital from ancient Tibet to Ledu, and ancient Tibet was captured by Beiliang the following year; An important reason why Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang was a mild threat to Pingcheng, the old capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Because of the sinicization, the country went to extinction (Nanliang followed the practice of the Han nationality and was not executed after recovering Chi Pan in Chifu, and was finally destroyed by him; The reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty led to the rapid decline of the ruling class after sinicization, which laid the groundwork for the demise of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the future.