What are the embroidery works of Tu nationality?

What are the embroidery works of the Tu people, as follows:

Tu folk embroidery is one of the most distinctive folk handicrafts in Qinghai, and its embroidery products are closely related to the lives of Tu villagers, such as collars, sleeves, embroidered pockets, waistcoats, big belts, socks heels and embroidered shoes. Daily necessities include embroidered pillows, wallets, tobacco bags, needles, sachets and so on. Religious aspects include embroidery, pile embroidery of Buddha statues, Lama headdresses, utensils and so on.

Introduction:

Tu nationality is a nation that can sing and dance well and love beauty. In the Tu costume culture, the most striking and beautiful is the Tu flower sleeve shirt. This is the traditional dress of Tu women, and it is called "Su Xiu" in Tu language. It is a set of sleeves made of seven colors of cloth or silk, such as red, yellow, blue, white, black, purple and green, and sewn on the gown. Because Tu women like to wear colorful flower sleeves, people used to call them "people wearing rainbow clothes", hence the name "the hometown of Tu people".

These flower sleeves are the most concentrated embodiment of the embroidery skills of the Tu nationality, especially the disc embroidery skills. The operation method of coil embroidery is one stitch and two stitches, one stitch and one stitch. It is characterized by exquisite stitches, exquisite color matching of fabrics and silk threads, firmness, compactness and durability. The patterns mainly include pomegranate, five-petal plum, Tai Chi map and so on. It contains auspicious meanings such as family prosperity and long-term happiness, and has a history of more than 1000 years.

The reason why local embroidery has its own system is inseparable from its national religion, culture and customs. Therefore, Turkish girls began to practice embroidery skills at the age of 8 or 9 until they got married and even took pride in embroidery for life.

The content of local embroidery is very rich, and the embroidery on the chest is religious, such as "Zhuan Kui Zi", "Five Plums" and "Tai Chi Tu". Traditional cultures such as "Peacock Beats Peony", "Pomegranate Flower", "Cold Bird Exploring Plums" and "Lion Rolling Hydrangea" are embroidered on the belly of flowers with folk interest. Colorful embroidery pieces, needles and sachets are embroidered with auspicious and blessed patterns such as Xiantao, peony and bergamot.

There are three commonly used stitches: plain stitch, mixed stitch and embedded stitch. The flat needle uses the color effect of "flat painting" to make the whole picture uniform and stable; Stitches are mixed together to make the color depth of the picture too natural, shiny and strong; Pins are "embellishments", which make the picture partially gorgeous and active.

Different stitches also extend unique roll embroidery, pull embroidery and hanging embroidery. Disc embroidery is to twist several silk threads into a thin rope and embroider a pattern with the rope thread, which has a three-dimensional effect and is mostly used for big belts and money. Pull embroidery is to embroider silk thread into a woven effect, which is generally used for ribbons, flower shoes, cigarette bags and so on. Hanging embroidery is to decorate the sling with colored lines and colored strips.

Pile embroidery is to fill the lining of the main pattern with cotton wool to form a relief effect with ups and downs. Nowadays, Tu embroidery has entered the market and become a unique tourist souvenir.