Interview with Zhejiang University GCT in 2006

Third, logical reasoning: this big question has 30 small questions, each with 2 points and * * 60 points. Of the five options given in each question below, only one meets the requirements of the test questions. Please black out the selected letters on the answer sheet.

24-25 Based on the following questions:

The municipal government plans to carry out a comprehensive transformation of the city's subway, and ease the traffic congestion along the line, including expressway, by greatly increasing the passenger flow. At the same time, the municipal government plans to increase the tolls of motor vehicles along two major highways to make up for the above-mentioned reconstruction costs. The reason is that motor vehicle owners are the direct beneficiaries of the above transformation and should bear part of the costs.

24. Which of the following conclusions, if true, can best question the above plan?

A. The municipal government has no right to control the toll revenue of all motor vehicles in expressway.

B subway passengers are also the direct beneficiaries of the above transformation, but they do not bear the cost.

C. the grades of motor vehicles are different, but there is little difference in fees.

D. In order to avoid paying more tolls, motor vehicles will bypass toll stations and increase the flow of ordinary roads.

E. The traffic jam in expressway is not as serious as that on ordinary roads.

25. Which of the following relevant conclusions is true, which is most helpful to demonstrate the rationality of the above scheme?

A. The above plan has passed the public hearing.

B. Among the neighboring large and medium-sized cities, the traffic jam in this city is the most serious.

C. the toll increase is strictly demonstrated by experts.

D. the municipal government has sufficient financial resources to complete the above transformation.

E. In the reconstructed subway, a considerable number of passengers own private motor vehicles.

In the futures market, grain can be "sold" before harvest. When the budget is closed, food prices rise, and the harvest is predicted, food prices fall. At present, food crops are facing severe drought. Meteorologists predicted this morning that a large-scale rain would begin in the evening. Therefore, the grain price in the futures market will drop sharply in the near future.

Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument the most?

A. the accuracy of meteorologists' climate prediction is not stable.

B Meteorologists also reminded us to prepare for flood control in case this large-scale rainfall lasts too long.

Agronomists predict that a serious pest will appear when the grain matures this season.

D. Compared with some commodities in the futures market, the fluctuation of grain prices is small.

E. drought is not the most serious threat to the growth of food crops.

Retailers that sell daily household goods at good prices usually have thousands of employees, most of whom can only receive the minimum wage. With the improvement of the national legal minimum wage standard, the labor cost of retailers has also increased greatly. However, the profits of retailers have not decreased, but increased.

Which of the following, if true, is most helpful to explain the above seemingly contradictory phenomenon.

A the basic customers of the above retailers are people who receive the minimum wage.

B. the labor cost only accounts for half of the retailer's operating cost.

C. After the implementation of national laws to raise the minimum wage, in addition to labor costs, the operating costs of other retailers have also increased.

D. Some retailers' employees come from rural areas, and they all get the minimum wage.

E after the implementation of the national law to raise the minimum wage, retailers reduced the wages of some high-paid employees.

28. Dr. Ma found that drinking hot ginseng tea with high concentration of honey before operation can make his main operation more stable, shorter and better. Therefore, he thinks that ginseng or honey contains some chemical components, which can help him perform surgery faster and better.

Which of the following, if true, can weaken Dr. Ma's above conclusion?

First, Dr. Ma's surgical effect after drinking hot lemon tea with high concentration and honey is as good as drinking hot ginseng tea with high concentration and honey.

Two. Dr. Ma's surgical effect after drinking boiled water is as good as drinking hot ginseng tea with high concentration of honey.

Three. The surgical effect of Dr. Hong is better than that of Dr. Ma, and the former has no habit of drinking high-concentration honey hot ginseng tea before operation.

A. only i.b., only II.c, only iiI.d, only i and ii. E.i., II and iii.

29. Which of the following is most likely to be assumed in the above argument?

A. Compared with other subsidiaries, the original labor productivity of Huolong Company is basically the same/

B. Compared with other subsidiaries, the original profit rate of Huolong Company is basically the same.

C. The number of employees of Fire Dragon Company is basically the same as the average number of employees of other subsidiaries.

D the original labor productivity of fire dragon company is not the highest compared with other subsidiaries.

E the original labor productivity of Huolong Company is basically the same as the original average labor productivity of other subsidiaries.

30. Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument the most?

A. After the distribution system linked with profits was implemented, Fire Dragon Company poached many talents from other subsidiaries.

The advanced technology and equipment purchased by Hongdashan Iron and Steel Company from abroad last year are mainly used in Huolong Company.

C. Fire Dragon Company has been established for three years, and other subsidiaries have a history of more than 10.

D Hongta Iron and Steel Company also implemented a salary system linked to profits last year, but the labor productivity did not improve significantly.

E. Jinlong Company, a subsidiary of Hongda Mountain Company, did not implement the salary system linked to profits last year, but its labor productivity was slightly higher than that of Longfei Company.

3 1. A new computer keyboard has been put on the market. The new keyboard has the "three most" characteristics that the traditional keyboard does not have, that is, the most commonly used keys are designed at the positions closest to the most flexible fingers. The new keyboard can greatly improve the typing speed and reduce the error rate. Therefore, replacing the traditional keyboard with a new keyboard can quickly improve the work efficiency of relevant departments.

Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument the most?

A. Some keyboard users have the most flexible fingers that are different from ordinary people.

B. The most commonly used keys in traditional keyboards are not designed at the farthest parts from the most flexible fingers.

C. The more efficient you use the traditional keyboard, the more difficult it will be to skillfully use the new keyboard in a short time.

D. The price of the new keyboard is higher than that of the traditional keyboard.

E no matter what keyboard you use, the typing speed and error rate vary from person to person.

32. Interview is an irreplaceable part of recruitment, because through the interview, you can understand the personality of the applicant. Those applicants with incompatible personalities will be eliminated.

Which of the following is the most likely argument?

A. It is difficult to show the personality of the applicant through other links in recruitment.

B. appearance is the most important factor to determine the employment of candidates.

C Only experienced recruiters can accurately grasp the personality of candidates through interviews.

D. in all aspects of recruitment, interview is more important than other links.

E. the sole purpose of the interview is to understand the personality of the candidate.

People are responsible for their normal behavior, which even includes being punished for breaking the law. However, people should not be responsible for actions beyond their control.

Some normal behaviors of people will lead to breaking the law.

People can control their normal behavior.

Three. Uncontrollable behavior cannot be illegal.

A.it's just me

B.only two.

C. only ⅲ.

D. it's just me and me

E.ⅰ、ⅱ、ⅲ。

Perhaps to the surprise of many people who often don't brush their teeth, this bad habit makes them a susceptible and high-risk group of oral cancer. In order to help these people find oral cancer early, the municipal health department issued a booklet to teach people how to use some simple household lighting tools, such as table lamps and flashlights, for weekly oral self-examination.

Which of the following, if true, can best question the validity of the above pamphlet?

A. Some oral diseases are difficult to find through self-examination.

B. The project of preventing oral cancer varies from person to person.

C. People who regularly brush their teeth may also suffer from oral cancer.

D. the reliability of oral self-examination is not as good as that of special examination in hospital.

E. People who often don't brush their teeth are unlikely to have oral self-examination once a week.

35. The focus of household registration reform is to relax the restrictions on foreign population. G city faces a dilemma in dealing with household registration reform. On the one hand, the municipal government understands the significance of attracting foreign population to the process of urbanization, on the other hand, it is worried about the pressure of population explosion. In the decision-making team, "open" and "conservative" groups of opinions have been formed.

If the following items are true, you can only support the opinions of the above school, except

A the household registration system of separating urban and rural household registration does not meet the needs of the current socialist market economy.

B.g. has serious traffic jams, environmental pollution and other problems, and the reasonable capacity of its urban population is limited.

In recent years, the number of criminal cases in C.G. has increased, and the proportion of migrant workers from rural areas has increased.

D In recent years, most of the builders of many projects in G city are migrant workers from rural areas, and the education of their children has become a difficult problem for the municipal education department.

E due to the change of family planning policy and birth concept, the number of classes in kindergartens, primary schools and even middle schools in g city has decreased in recent years.

36. A gardener is preparing flower arrangement. There are six kinds of flowers available for preparation: freesia, rose, lily, peony, begonia and chrysanthemum. A qualified flower arrangement must consist of at least two kinds of flowers and meet the following conditions:

If there is freesia or begonia, there can be no chrysanthemum;

A. freesia and roses

B. freesia and begonia.

C. roses and lilies

D. roses and peonies

E. lily and autumn chrysanthemum.

37. In the case of poisoning and murder, the perpetrator is either A or B, and there must be one; The poison used is either tetramine or dimethoate, at least one of them.

If the above conclusion is true, which of the following inference must be true?

First, the poisoning incident was not caused by tetramine. Therefore, it must be the role of dimethoate.

Ⅱ. In the detection of this case, it was found that A had cast tetramine. Therefore, the poison in the case can't be dimethoate.

The author of ⅲ poisoning case is not A, nor is it tetramine. Therefore, it must be the role of dimethoate.

A. only i.b. only II. C. only ⅲ. D has only ⅰ and ⅲ. E ⅰ、ⅱ、ⅲ。

38. If a product wants to sell well, the quality of the product and the integrity of the dealer are indispensable.

The following items are consistent with the conclusion of the question, except

The unsalable sales of AA products indicate that the quality is either poor or the dealers lack integrity.

A product can only sell well if it is of high quality and distributed by honest people.

C a best-selling product shows that it is a high-quality and honest dealer.

D a product can't be sold well unless there is a high-quality and honest dealer.

Products of good quality distributed by honest people will sell well.

39. On the one hand, it is impossible to guarantee equality before the law, and on the other hand, it is impossible to allow people to break the law with impunity. Which of the following best fits the conclusion of the question?

Inevitably, someone will be allowed to be above the law, or anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

Anyone who breaks the law will inevitably be punished.

It is possible that someone is above the law and breaks the law without being punished.

If no one is allowed to break the law with impunity, equality before the law is possible.

On the one hand, you can allow someone to be above the law and claim that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

40. Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument the most?

A. The school is located in a high-grade residential area, and more than 90% of the students have excellent family conditions.

B. After cleaning up and rectifying, the management of Internet cafes around the school is standardized.

C. some students with superior family conditions don't hang out in internet cafes.

D. Parents with superior family conditions disapprove of students going to Internet cafes to surf the Internet.

E. The sampled students account for 30% of the whole school.

4 1. Which of the following, if true, can best strengthen the above argument?

A. This school is a key school in the city, and students' scores are generally high.

B. The school pays close attention to the quality of teaching, and more than half of the students' grades improved significantly last semester.

C. Most of the sampled students can fill in the questionnaire truthfully.

D. this school often does this form of questionnaire survey.

E. The results of this survey have been published in the newspaper, which has attracted the attention of the Municipal Education Bureau.

42. All products have been inspected, and no fake and inferior products have been found.

If the above conclusion is false, which of the following must be true?

I Some products have not been inspected, but fake and inferior products have been found.

Two. Some products have not been inspected, or fake and inferior products have been found.

If you check all the products, you can find fake and inferior products/

A. Only Ⅰ

b . onlyⅱ

C.only ⅲ

D. Only Ⅰ and Ⅱ

E. Only Ⅱ and Ⅲ

43. When some taxpayers hide their actual income to avoid paying income tax, a vicious circle appears. Tax evasion leads to a decrease in the total annual tax revenue; The decrease of total tax revenue forces legislators to raise the income tax rate; The increase of income tax rate has increased the tax burden of statutory taxpayers, making it impossible for more people to evade taxes by hiding their actual income.

One of the purposes of raising the income tax rate is to encourage taxpayers to increase their pre-tax income.

B the golden tax project which can effectively identify tax evasion will be implemented soon.

C. The total annual tax revenue is not allowed to be reduced due to tax evasion and other reasons.

D. the income tax rate must have an upper limit.

E. the actual income of taxpayers is basically the same.

44. Director: The new technological process can greatly reduce the carbon dioxide produced in the copper smelting workshop. The key of this new process is to replace the original open furnace with a closed furnace. However, not only the purchase and installation of new equipment is a big expense, but also the running cost of the new process is higher than that of the existing process. Therefore, on the whole, adopting the new technological process will greatly increase the production cost and make our factory unprofitable.

Chief Engineer: I have a different view. In fact, the melting capacity of the latest closed smelting furnace can't be compared with that of the existing open smelting furnace.

On which of the following issues is the chief engineer and the factory director most likely to disagree?

A. Can the adoption of the new technological process really greatly reduce the carbon dioxide produced in the copper smelting workshop?

B. Is the cost of operating the new process necessarily higher than that of the current process?

C. Will adopting new technology definitely make our factory unprofitable?

D. Is the melting capacity of the latest closed smelting furnace really significantly better than that of the existing open smelting furnace?

E. Will the use of the latest closed furnace significantly increase the production cost?

45. Banana leaf spot is an infectious disease that seriously affects the growth of banana trees, and its harm is spread all over the world. This disease can be effectively controlled by a special fungicide, but spraying this fungicide will do harm to the health of the surrounding people. Therefore, it is not suitable to spray this fungicide on small banana forests in densely populated areas. Fortunately, large-scale banana plantations are far away from densely populated areas, so this fungicide can be used safely. Therefore, most banana production in the world will not be affected by banana leaf spot disease.

Which of the following is most likely to be assumed by the above argument?

A. Humans can eventually cultivate banana varieties resistant to leaf spot disease.

B. Most bananas produced in the world come from large-scale banana plantations.

Compared with small banana plantations, banana leaf spot spread slowly in large banana plantations.

Banana leaf spot is the only infectious disease that harms banana growth in the world.

E. Banana leaf spot will not harm other plants.

46. In order to reduce rear-end collisions, the laws of some countries stipulate that cars must also turn on their taillights during the day. Generally speaking, the farther a country's geographical position is from the equator, the worse its visibility during the day; The worse the visibility during the day, the more obvious the effect of implementing the above laws. In fact, at present, all countries in the world that implement the above-mentioned laws are farther from the equator than China.

Which of the following conclusions can best be supported by the above conclusions?

A China is close to the equator, so there is no need to enact and implement the above laws.

B poor visibility is the main reason for rear-end collision in daytime in countries where the above laws are implemented.

C Generally speaking, compared with countries that have already implemented the above-mentioned laws, if the above-mentioned laws are implemented in China, the effect will be less obvious.

D the proportion of rear-end collision accidents in daytime traffic accidents in China is higher than that in countries that have implemented the above laws.

E. If the distance from the equator is the same, the number of rear-end car accidents in daytime in countries with the above laws is less than that in countries without the above laws.

47. Last April, the stock market rebounded strongly. A securities department found that most experienced investors bought small-cap blue-chip stocks instead of large-cap blue-chip stocks.

If the above situation is true, which of the following findings about the shareholders of the securities department must also be true.

Some young investors are experienced investors.

Some experienced investors did not buy large-cap blue-chip stocks.

Iii. Young investors didn't buy small-cap blue-chip stocks.

A. Only Ⅱ

B.only Ⅰ and Ⅱ

C. Only Ⅱ and Ⅲ

D. Only Ⅰ and Ⅲ

E.Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ

48. Urban pollution is a prominent problem in industrialized society. The proportion of urban residents suffering from pollution is generally higher than that in rural areas. But strangely, the trees in the city center grow more luxuriantly and taller than those in the countryside.

A. Urban people have a stronger awareness of protecting trees than rural people.

B Due to the heat island effect, the annual average temperature in urban centers is significantly higher than that in rural areas.

C. There are many tall buildings in the city, and the trees have grown taller because of phototaxis.

D. The main tree species planted in cities are different from those in rural areas.

E. the oxygen content in the air in rural areas is higher than that in cities.

49./kloc-Before the 9th century, the development of technology and science was relatively independent. /kloc-the electrical revolution in the 0/9th century is a technological innovation based on science, which will inevitably lead to the combination and development of the two, and will inevitably make human beings face sharp ethical and moral problems and resource and environmental problems.

Which of the following is consistent with the conclusion of the question?

The electrical revolution is an important source of acute ethical and moral problems as well as resource and environmental problems.

Without the electrical revolution, there would be no sharp ethical and moral problems and resource and environmental problems today.

Without the combination of science and technology, there would be no electrical revolution.

A. Only Ⅰ

b . onlyⅱ

C.only ⅲ

D. Only Ⅰ and Ⅲ

E.Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ

50. Xinhua University has no sanatorium in Beidaihe, and receives faculty and staff every summer. Last summer, the occupancy rate of nursing homes, that is, the utilization rate of all beds, was 87%, and the proportion of staff who came here for recuperation was 10%. This summer, the proportion of faculty and staff who came here to recuperate dropped to 8%, but the occupancy rate rose to 92%.

If the following items are true, it will help to explain the above seemingly contradictory data, except

A. The Faculty of Science was newly established this year, and the total number of teaching staff has increased significantly compared with last year.

B this year, the sanatorium broke the previous practice and opened to the public for the first time.

C. The total number of rooms in this sanatorium remains unchanged this year, but the proportion of single rooms has increased from 5% to10%; The double room was increased from 40% to 60%.

Some rooms in this sanatorium last year were converted into pedicure health care rooms or chess and card games rooms this year.

E. After the reconstruction last winter, the quality of facilities in this sanatorium has been obviously improved, which has greatly increased its appeal to convalescents.

5 1. A survey on marital status shows that although couples with obviously different life times spend less time together, the number of violent quarrels per month is obviously more than that of couples with basically the same life time. Therefore, in order to maintain a good relationship between husband and wife, husband and wife should pay attention to keeping basically the same life rules as possible.

Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument the most?

A there is no fierce quarrel between husband and wife, and it is not necessarily a good relationship. .

B. When there is a conflict between husband and wife, one party often expresses dissatisfaction with different life time.

C. Personal life time generally changes with seasons.

D. obvious changes in life time will affect people's mood and health.

E. the difference in life time is rarely the direct cause of husband and wife's quarrel.

Generally speaking, scientists always take innovative research as their own goal and only take people with the same goals as their peers. Therefore, if some scientists win praise for popularizing scientific knowledge to the public, although most scientists will agree with this praise, they will not regard such scientists as peers.

I Innovative scientific research is more important than popularizing scientific knowledge.

Most scientists believe that the popularization of scientific knowledge does not require innovative research.

Three. Most scientists believe that it is impossible to carry out innovative research at the same time in order to popularize scientific knowledge.

A. Only Ⅰ

b . onlyⅱ

C.only ⅲ

D. Only Ⅰ and Ⅲ

E.Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ

53. In order to put an end to the abhorrent "black whistle", it is necessary to fine him, or permanently disqualify him as a judge, or until he is investigated for criminal responsibility. Facts have proved that the means of fine is not completely effective here, because in some large-scale competitions, high bribes are often enough to offset the loss of fine. Therefore, if the referee qualification of "black whistle" is not permanently cancelled, it will be impossible to put an end to the abhorrent phenomenon of "black whistle"

Which of the following is the most likely assumption of the above argument?

A. The "black whistle" who is investigated for criminal responsibility must be disqualified from the judges permanently.

B. there is no upper limit for bribery of referees in large-scale competitions.

C. "Black whistle" is a duty crime, which itself has violated the criminal law.

D. There can be no upper limit for the fine of "black whistle".

E. The phenomenon of "black whistle" only exists in large-scale activities.