In what form do ordinary TV stations or newspapers recruit people (reporters or editors)?

Now TV stations and newspapers have to take the exam, and they are basically contract journalists.

Because of the media, they will publish their own recruitment notices, or open a special recruitment page on the Internet, where you can submit information for review and then take the exam. Of course, there is an interview later. There are many processes.

Many times it's actually a semi-open recruitment, you know. By the time the notice was sent online, basically someone had signed up.