Who was the first governor of Dehong Prefecture?

The first governor of Dehong Prefecture was the Beijing version of Dao.

Knife Beijing Edition: Yingjiang County people, Dai people. The son of Anren, the 25th division of Fu Xuan. He used to be a major general of Kuomintang and commander of anti-Japanese guerrillas in western Yunnan. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the county magistrate of Yingjiang, the vice-chairman of Baoshan District Coalition Government, the governor of Dehong Prefecture, the vice-chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, the member of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, and the representative of the first, second and third National People's Congress.

An outstanding representative of Tusi's Anti-Japanese War, carrying forward the way of An Ren's eldest son. 1in the spring of 938, the provincial government ordered the construction of the western section of the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway, and the dry cliff undertook the dangerous section from Longling to Nantianmen in mangshi. After the order was conveyed, Beijing Knife mobilized and sent money to civilian households, and sent someone to borrow 5,000 silver dollars from mangshi Department to solve the problems of migrant workers' sheds, food, firewood and medicines, so that everyone could work with peace of mind and complete the road construction task on schedule. When the Japanese invaded Myanmar, he formed the China-Myanmar Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army. Du, the deputy commander of the Chinese Expeditionary Force, was familiar with the Tusi of Shan State, so he was asked to fight in Myanmar with the five armies, appointed a major general to participate in the Senate, and then sent him back to Mengmao in advance to defend the Lei Yun Aircraft Factory. After receiving the anti-Japanese training telegram and Li Genyuan proclamation, he took the lead in replying: "Although it is natural to paint the liver and brain, you should try your best to die!" After being appointed as the commander of the first route army of the anti-Japanese guerrillas in western Yunnan, he resolutely gave up his comfortable life and set his headquarters in the deep cave of Wutai Mountain. He bravely starved and persisted in the struggle against the enemy until War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won.

The most noteworthy story about the anti-Japanese war of chieftain Dehong is the Longchuan Dou Shi brothers. 1942 In the spring and summer, Duo Yong 'an received two letters from Beijing Ban Dao, requesting to organize anti-Japanese armed forces as soon as possible, and the Duo brothers responded positively. General Dai Anlan, commander of the 200th division of the Expeditionary Force, died heroically. When Duo Yong 'an learned that his coffin would arrive in Zhangfeng on May 22, he quickly organized reception, arranged a guide to escort the transfer, and made a detour to Tengbei for the mainland. /kloc-in July of 0/8, the Japanese army entered Longchuan. On August 29th, the toast department secretly called all the leaders of Tiankangtou and Mountain Area to discuss the plan of resisting the enemy, and unanimously decided to form a detachment with four brigades to establish an anti-Japanese intelligence network. In the following 28 months, this anti-Japanese armed force was scattered, hidden and active in various Shanba villages in towns and villages such as Wangzishu, Qingping, Chengzi and Zhangfeng, and often harassed, destroyed, ambushed and blocked the enemy. Anyone who can "eat" will "eat" sporadically, and seize the favorable opportunity to launch a large-scale attack on Chengzi, Qingping, Yangren Street, World War II and Sanhu.

The first rubber tree knife in China was introduced by Anren.

The history of planting natural rubber in China

The history of planting natural rubber in China can be traced back to one hundred years ago. At that time, Mr. An Ren, the toast of Ganya, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, traveled across the ocean and took the lead in introducing tropical tree species Hevea brasiliensis from overseas to Fenghuang Mountain, a new city in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province. According to the authoritative research in China, this is the earliest natural rubber tree introduced from overseas in China, and one is still alive today. Since then, some overseas Chinese and people of insight in China have introduced rubber trees to China for planting many times, making China a new rubber tree planting area originating in the Brazilian Amazon basin in the world.

In the early 1950s, faced with the blockade and embargo on rubber in the international market, New China made a strategic decision to establish its own natural rubber base. In the past 50 years, through the hard work of several generations of rubber growers in China, all kinds of difficulties have been overcome, and the traditional forbidden area of rubber tree planting recognized by international authorities has been broken, so that rubber trees have been successfully planted in a large area in the north latitude 18-24 degrees in China. Since then, China's natural rubber industry has developed vigorously, forming three rubber planting bases and a relatively complete production system, mainly distributed in Yunnan, Hainan and Guangdong provinces. At present, China's natural rubber planting area has reached 66 1 10,000 hectares, with an annual output of 566,000 tons of natural rubber, ranking fifth in the world in both planting area and output. Among them, the output per unit area of rubber in Yunnan has reached 127.36 kg/mu, ranking first in the world.

My National Hero —— Dai Hero Daoan People

My hometown is located in the southwest border of the motherland. I am Han nationality. It is said that all the Han people here migrated from the mainland, some joined the army, and some were sent to the frontier. The local aborigines are mainly Dai and Jingpo. When it comes to Anren, the heroic road of the Dai people, everyone in western Yunnan knows it. Born in 1872, Dao Anren is an outstanding patriotic Democrat of the Dai nationality. Also known as Xi Anren, the word Pei Sheng. Yingjiang, Yunnan, and I are in the same district. 1889, he succeeded his father as the 24th Tusi and Ganya (now Yingjiang) 2 1 Fu Xuan Ambassador. He became a national hero in my mind, starting with the toast system:

Tusi system is implemented in western Yunnan. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the Tusi system has also been called "Tusi system". The ruler carried out the chieftain system, with the aim of "governing foreign countries with foreign countries". Tusi system was called Jimizhou system in Tang and Song Dynasties. The central dynasty appointed local ethnic leaders as civilian local officials of the government, prefectures and counties, while the Yuan dynasty strengthened military rule and set up local officials in Wu Zhi, such as ambassadors, envoys, solicitors, senators and litigators. Following the system of Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Ming Dynasty further improved the system of assessment, appointment and removal, tribute and employment of local officials. Tusi system is essentially a feudal Lord system. Local officials are not only the highest political rulers, but also local lords, who hold military and political financial power and have the right to "kill and plunder" serfs. The chieftain system has established a set of strict ruling institutions to manage the politics, economy, culture, litigation and punishment in the areas under its jurisdiction. Politically, relying on the feudal dynasty and hereditary titles, Xinjiang was divided into different parts, and the local military system was implemented militarily. By planting official fields and military service, serfs were organized into local officials' armed forces, maintaining the rule of local officials and providing conditions for the dynasty's conscription. Economically, local officials are the highest owners of the land under their jurisdiction, and they practice economic exploitation such as labor rent and physical rent. In terms of culture and education, natives are not allowed to study or take the imperial examinations. Dao Anren led and united the people of all ethnic groups in the jurisdiction to resist foreign aggression, vigorously supported the national revolution, overthrew the Manchu rule in western Yunnan, developed national industries and spread democratic ideas. As a local "local tyrant", his behavior is a challenge to the chieftain's power. He dares to give up his generous living conditions and seek the well-being and happiness of the people. This is my national hero.

1. Unite people of all ethnic groups to resist Britain for eight years. Yingjiang is connected with the mountains and rivers of Myanmar. At that time, Myanmar had become a British colony. Seeing that the Manchu dynasty's rule and control over the border areas were weakening, British colonists invaded the Tiebiguan area of Yingjiang on a large scale. Dao Anren, together with Jingpo, Yi and Han people, led a team to meet the enemy, took the lead in resisting Britain for eight years, and repeatedly expelled the invaders from the country to ensure that the land adjacent to Myanmar was not occupied.

2. Open a military school and join a league to fight against Manchu rule in western Yunnan. During 1904, he visited Myanmar and India. When he saw the brutality of the heroic colonial rulers and the hardships of the people's lives, his patriotism was aroused and he could do nothing about Manchu rule. Therefore, after returning from the inspection, the Ganya National Army School was established to train military talents and expand the Tusi armed forces, which laid the foundation for overthrowing the Manchu dynasty. 1906, he led more than 10 Dai youths to study in Japan, met Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Song and other outstanding figures in the Xinhai, joined the League with his cousin Dao, and became the earliest minority member in Yunnan. 1920 after returning to China, set up industry, develop local economy and organize anti-Qing struggle. After the failure of Yongchang (now Baoshan, Yunnan Province) uprising, it launched an attack on the sixth day of June in10 lunar calendar, successfully completing the great cause of Tengyue (now Tengchong, Yunnan Province) uprising, completely overthrowing the feudal forces of the Qing Dynasty in western Yunnan, organizing the governors of the western Yunnan National Army, and making Dao Anren and Zhang Wenguang the governors of the western Yunnan National Army. As a result, Yunnan Tengyue became the first leader, shocking the ruling and opposition parties, and Dao Anren became the governor of the Western Yunnan National Army.

3. Develop national industry and introduce the first rubber tree in China. In order to realize the ideal of enriching the country and strengthening the people, developing local ethnic industries and changing poverty and backwardness in the border areas, he went out to inspect. During my visit to Singapore, I noticed that the species here are the same as those in Singapore. There are banyan trees in Singapore and we also have banyan trees here. By looking, asking and comparing, I think the climate and soil here are very suitable for growing rubber. So I immediately bought 8000 rubber saplings and some mulberry seedlings, invited two technicians and sent them back to us. After the trees arrived, I planted 8000 rubber saplings on the hillside of Phoenix Mountain behind the new town. This tree is still alive. I have seen it, and there is a stone tablet there. The production of rubber here is an inspiration to future generations after the introduction of Daoan people. At present, state-owned farms are closely connected with rubber trees, providing important strategic resources for the country.

He was assassinated, arrested and imprisoned, and died in Beijing. 19 12 In March, Yuan Shikai was put into a prison in Beijing because he was framed in Yunnan. After being rescued by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Mr. Huang Xing, he left Yuan Shikai's prison and served as an adviser to the War Department. 1965438+died in Beijing in March 2003 and was posthumously awarded the title of general. Dr. Sun Yat-sen took this as "the frontier fortress of Weinan, and the Xinhai Juyi Crown Spring Day; China elite, ugly and sad. " After many twists and turns, his body was transported to us and buried at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain, with rubber trees as companions and facing Daying River.

All the above information comes from the Internet.