20 1 1 Ningbo Chinese, History and English Entrance Examination Paper and Answers (Ask for ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~)

Ningbo 20 1 1 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates

Language testing problem

I. Writing (4 points)

This question is graded according to the writing situation of the paper. Please try to write correctly and neatly when answering questions.

Two, the cumulative use (26 points)

1. Read the following passage and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)

If I were a spring river, I would try my best to rush even if I was blocked by boulders. If I were a seed, I would grow up tenaciously even if I landed on barren land. We should understand the true meaning of life, take the ideal ship, hold up the sail of faith and sail to the other side of glory.

⑴ ▲ ⑵ ▲ ⑶ ▲ ⑷ ▲

2. Read the following passage, choose the right words to fill in the blanks, and fill in the numbers on the horizontal lines. (3 points)

In this glorious era, we should have a pair of wise eyes. We climbed to the top of the mountain, (1) beautiful mountains and rivers, and kept the beautiful scenery; We count the history, (2) immortal sages are baptized by the soul; We imagine the future, a bright and beautiful future, and get the motivation of hope from it.

A. look ahead

⑴ ▲ ⑵ ▲ ⑶ ▲

3. The following are the practice clips of students, and complete the questions as required. (5 points)

Youth gives us passion, so we should embrace life enthusiastically. Youth gives us courage, so we should accept the challenge fearlessly. There is nothing to be afraid of in the world, as long as you have the courage to take it (no matter how big the difficulties ahead and the resistance, you must go forward without hesitation). We are the masters of youth, so we should always remind ourselves that courage is the horn, so that the watchers are full of confidence; It is like a tonic to give people strength, which makes many depressed people regain their vitality; It is also a torrent rushing forward, pushing the hesitant people to move forward bravely.

(1) The punctuation mark in "□" in the sentence (1) is ▲. ( 1)

(2) If the contents in brackets in the first sentence (2) are replaced by aphorisms, the most appropriate one is (▲ )(2 points).

A. Knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, people tend to go to Tiger Mountain. B. if you are young and don't work hard, you will be sad.

C. Give your life for righteousness and kill for benevolence D. As long as you work hard, the iron bar will be ground into a needle.

(3) Revise the underlined part in the practice segment to make the sentence (3) neat in structure and concise and smooth in expression. (2 points)

Courage is the horn, which makes the watchers full of confidence; ▲ , ▲ ; ▲ , ▲ 。

4. Ancient poems and famous sentences are all written by dictation. ((1)-(3) questions must be done, (4)-(5) choose one of the two questions) (6 points)

Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and brings. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")

⑵ helpless flowers fall, ▲. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

(3) In Ailian's Theory, the sentence used to describe a gentleman who is neither in cahoots with the secular world, but also has dignity and self-esteem is

▲ , ▲ 。

(4) Please write the sentences describing the great rivers and mountains of the motherland in ancient poems. (Write two consecutive sentences)

▲ , ▲ 。

5] Please write the sentences expressing patriotic feelings in ancient poems. (Write two consecutive sentences)

▲ , ▲ 。

5. read famous books. (4 points)

Fill in the blanks according to the reading notes written by a classmate after reading two famous books such as Two Wan Li under the Sea.

Reading Notes-Plot Summary

A. fighting alone, the fleet put out the fire. B. deviated in the storm and was rescued in the wheat field.

C. being blocked by icebergs and falling into a crisis of lack of oxygen D. seeing the beauty of the seabed and seeing the sunken ships on the ocean surface.

(1) Among the above plots, there are (▲) (▲) from Two Wan Li under the Sea. (Fill in serial number only)

Two words in Reading Notes

A. He is knowledgeable, witty, brave, calm and decisive. He is a mysterious and romantic man, and also a fighter who resists oppression and supports justice.

B. He is kind-hearted, resolute and brave, and loves the truth. He is a surgeon and a navigator who likes adventure and longs for freedom.

(2) Among the above comments, one of the comments on Captain Nemo is (▲).

6. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)

Recently, the school launched the activity of "Approaching the Maritime Silk Road". Please participate in and complete the following tasks.

Activity 1: The following is a dialogue between Professor Chen and the students. Please fill in the appropriate content in the horizontal line. (2 points)

Student: Hello, Professor Chen! I'm a reporter for the school newspaper. I'd like you to introduce the Maritime Silk Road.

Professor Chen: OK! "Maritime Silk Road" refers to an important maritime trade passage in ancient times. At that time, China merchants set out from the southeast coastal ports and shipped China's silk, ceramics, tea and other products overseas, bringing back exotic treasures such as spices, woolen goods, glassware and ivory.

Student: ▲

Professor Chen: That's a good question! The opening of the Maritime Silk Road not only provided convenient conditions for the development of domestic and international markets, the promotion of agricultural commercialization and the rise of national industries at that time, but also played a great role in cultural exchanges and integration of different ethnic groups. Ningbo is one of the starting points of the Maritime Silk Road.

Activity 2: The following materials are some favorable conditions for Ningbo to become the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Please summarize it briefly. (2 points)

Material 1: Ningbo is located on the coast of the East China Sea. It borders Fujian and Guangdong in the south, Japan in the east and the Korean Peninsula in the north.

Material 2: Ningbo people have been active in the international business arena. They traveled all over the country, opened up new fields and created many miracles. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 73,000 overseas Chinese in Ningbo from 64 countries and regions around the world.

Material 3: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Ningbo Port has become one of the nine famous ports in China; During the Tang Dynasty, it became one of the four famous ports. Song and Yuan Dynasties were also one of the three major foreign trade ports. In the Qing dynasty, it was turned into one of the "five-port trade" ports; Today, Ningbo Port has the reputation of "Yang Yang Oriental Port".

Advantages: ▲

Activity 3: This activity needs a slogan. Please choose the couplet that best reflects Ningbo's "sea" from the following three couplets.

On the Silk Road "and briefly explain the reasons. (2 points)

A. Seven thousand years ago, the bone whistle sounded in Hemudu, and the tea was fragrant in Simingshan for 800 miles.

B. Three rivers compete for sails, leading the East China Sea to swell for nine days and carrying five continents.

C. Cinnamomum camphora is like a cover, and green camellia is like a flame, burning fast-flushers.

I choose ▲, and briefly explain the reason: ▲

Three, reading comprehension (40 points)

(1) Application (13 points)

li guifang

The mother accompanied her son to the job market. My mother was anxious to see the sea of people there. She has to help her son find a job anyway.

My son stayed at home for half a year after graduating from college. His classmates have found satisfactory jobs one after another, but his son is always in no hurry, saying that there will be a job sooner or later. For this, the mother is really angry, so she will accompany her son to apply for the job in person today.

Finally, I took a fancy to a well-paid promotion job, and my son's conditions were quite suitable. The mother tried to squeeze into the dense crowd and finally helped her son get the application form. My son took the form and filled it out three or two times. Mother took it and saw that the handwriting was very scrawled. She said angrily, why can't you write better? The son said impatiently, that's all I have.

Mother reluctantly squeezed into the front desk again and asked for another form. Looking at the crowded crowd, I was afraid that I couldn't squeeze out and hand in the form, so I leaned against the workbench and filled it out with a pen. Mother's handwriting is beautiful, and her calligraphy works won prizes in middle school. A staff member saw that she was concentrating on filling out the form, leaned over and looked at it and said, it won't be your application, will it? Mother was pushed around by the crowd behind her and finally stood firm. She quickly said, no, I filled it out for my son. The man said, where is your son himself? Mother smiled shyly and said he was too weak to squeeze in. The staff looked at mother's handwriting and said, your handwriting is good. Mom quickly said that her son's writing is better.

Because I handed in my watch in front, I quickly called my son's name, and my mother quickly called her son's name behind me. It took my son a long time to get to the front, complaining that he told you not to be busy. What are you up to? Mother winked at him and pulled him to the staff.

My son was called to another cabin for an interview, and my mother hurried in. The staff asked his son, why did you apply for this job? My son, who talked back to his mother just now, suddenly became nervous. It took him a long time to say that I needed to find a job. My mother quickly helped him out, saying that my son had a glib tongue since he was a child, and now he is a little nervous. He is suitable for this promotion job. Although the child is thin, he can bear hardships. When he was a child, he contracted all the housework at home, and his neighbors always praised him for his skill.

The staff asked another question. What kind of quality do you think promotion needs? My son thought about it for a long time. On a cold day, cold sweat ran down his forehead. After a long time, he said, I think as long as I can bear hardships. The mother glanced at her son lightly chastising, and quickly took over his conversation and said, The child made it clear to me on the way just now, and now he forgot? My mother told the staff that sales promotion has always been my son's dream, so he has been consciously cultivating this ability. He usually told me that salespeople should have the following qualities: first, they are eloquent and can make detailed and vivid oral advertisements for products; Second, have the spirit of hardship, can walk the streets and lanes, and are not afraid to go to the door to serve; Third, I have good communication skills, I can deal with all kinds of people and widely promote products ... My mother keeps talking at ten o'clock, and many of them are valuable new ideas that the staff have never heard of.

After listening to mom's introduction, everyone present laughed. When mother saw their smiles, her heart was as sweet as honey. Knowing that her son's job was finally promising, she happily led him home and waited for the notice.

Three days later, my mother finally got a call from that company. She is very happy, and so is her son. However, after listening to the phone, my mother froze. ...

(Selected from China's collection of short stories, with deletion)

7. What did the mother do for her son in the interview? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)

▲

8. Combined with the context, appreciate the expression effect of the words in the following sentences. (4 points)

My son managed to get to the front, complaining as he squeezed. ...

▲

The mother gave her son a reproachful look and quickly took over his topic. ...

▲

9. There may be the following three results in this job search. Choose the one you think is most likely to appear and explain the reasons. (3 points)

A. mother is in hospital. My son was not admitted. C. Both the son and the mother were admitted.

▲

10. What do you think of the phenomenon of "mother accompanying her son to find a job"? Please explain the reasons according to the content. (3 points)

▲

(2) Green shallow geothermal energy (1 1)

Have you ever heard of "shallow geothermal energy" It is rock, soil, groundwater and surface water which are hidden in a certain depth below the surface (generally less than 200 meters), and the heat energy is generally lower than 25℃. The source of shallow geothermal energy is mainly solar radiation, and a small part comes from geocentric heat.

(2) Our earth can be called a huge thermal reservoir, with abundant resources. The total heat energy is about 65.438+0.7 billion times of the energy contained in all the coal stored in the earth, and the shallow geothermal energy with economic value is about 450,000 times of the total global energy consumption. According to experts' calculations, there are many cities located at 30 ~ 42 north latitude in China. In the underground area of nearly 100 meters, the shallow geothermal energy that can be collected in the soil every year is 3750 times of the installed capacity of power generation in China at present, and the shallow geothermal energy that can be collected in underground water every year is also 200 million kilowatts.

③ Shallow geothermal energy is a clean and pollution-free energy. The development and utilization of this kind of energy can extract a lot of energy only by consuming a small amount of electric energy, and does not emit carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere, which has little impact on the external environment. Because shallow geothermal energy resources are everywhere, people can use it nearby and take (exhaust) heat locally to heat or cool buildings, but the quality and quantity of groundwater will not change. Compared with traditional energy, it can save a lot of transportation, transportation and storage costs.

It can be seen that shallow geothermal energy has many advantages, and the development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy is an inevitable trend of social development. The question now is, how to use this energy far below human body temperature? Scientists and technicians have adopted the principle of "heat pump". "Heat pump" is similar to "water pump". The "water pump" you are familiar with is a machine that pumps water from a low position to a high position through pipes, but the "heat pump" transmits heat energy. Generally, there is a certain temperature difference between the indoor environment where we live and the temperature in the stratum soil. In winter, we can use the heat pump to "pump" the underground heat energy for indoor heating; In summer, indoor heat energy is "extracted" and discharged into the ground for storage. In this way, the dynamic balance of geothermal energy can be maintained by natural and artificial replenishment, so that shallow geothermal energy can be recycled for a long time. Whether in winter or summer, water is the carrier of heat energy and is heated to store heat. Because current is only used for heat transfer and not for heat generation, heat pump can provide more energy with less energy consumption. Usually, for every energy consumed 1000 watt, the heat pump can obtain more than 4000 watts of energy.

⑤ Shallow geothermal energy has been neglected in the past, but with the massive consumption of the earth's energy, the energy crisis has become increasingly prominent, and the development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy will be paid more and more attention by the international community.

(Based on encyclopedic knowledge and other relevant materials)

1 1. From the content of the article, what are the advantages of "shallow geothermal energy"? Please list briefly. (3 points)

▲

12. One of the following statements is (▲ )(3 points)

A. The main source of shallow geothermal energy is solar radiation.

The total heat energy inside the earth is about 65.438+0.7 billion times that of all the coal stored in the earth.

C. There is usually a certain temperature difference between the indoor environment where we live and the temperature in the stratum soil.

D for every 1000 watt of energy consumed by the heat pump, 4000 watts of energy can be obtained.

13. Paragraph 4 of the article introduces why "heat pump" should start with "water pump". (2 points)

▲

14. Read the following materials and solve the problems in combination with the content of the article. (3 points)

Material: It is reported that the air conditioning system installed on the Expo axis of the Shanghai World Expo is different, and 700 kilometers of plastic pipes are buried under the pile foundation of the Expo axis. These pipes are part of the "heat pump".

Q: How does the air conditioning system installed on the Expo Axis utilize shallow geothermal energy?

▲

(3) Wolf (8 points)

Pu Songling

Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.

Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together.

Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.

When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but when he turned to his salary, he saw a wolf hole in it, which was intended to attack him in the tunnel. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.

The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

15. Explain the words added below. (2 points)

(1) There are wheat fields in the ancient fields ▲ (2) Wolf caves, among which ▲

16. The following sentences have the same meaning and usage (▲ )(2 points)

A. the first emperor didn't want to be a minister until he cut the wolf with a knife. B. A dog sits in front of him, more beautiful than Xu Gong.

C. and the combination of two wolves can't make sense as usual. D. Tu Naiben relied on it, and An Lingjun made several people.

17. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast?

▲

18. What inspiration do you get from this fable? (2 points)

▲

(4) (8 points)

When Wang Youjun (1) was reduced to (2) ten years old, General (3) liked it very much and slept in his tent. The general tastes first, but the right army has not yet started. In a short time, Qian Feng (4) came in and said something, forgetting that the right army was in the account and saying something against the plot. You Junjue listened to his words and knew there was no reason to live, but Yang vomited dirty bedding on his head and face and tricked him into sleeping. Only by saying that you can get twice the result with half the effort did you remember that the right army had not yet started. Xiang was shocked and said, "It must be removed!" But when I opened my account, I saw that I spit from 6 horizontal, believing that I really could sleep, so I got everything.

(selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu, with deletion)

Note ① Wang Youjun: Wang Xizhi. ② Less: insufficient. ③ General: Wang Dun. 4 Qian Feng: Name, word and instrument. 5: cooked. 6 from: vertical.

19. According to some meanings provided by Ci Hai, choose appropriate explanations for the following additional words. (2 points)

(1) screen people talk about things (▲)

A. When the small wall of the door B. Retreat C. Retreat D. Move away

⑵ Yang spits out dirty bedding on his head and face (▲)

A. Shan Zhinan or the north of the water B. Opposite to "Yin" C. Exposed D. Pass "feint"

20. The usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentences is the same as in the example (▲ )(2 points).

Ex.: The general likes it very much.

A. Regret for a long time B. Hequ laughed and stopped. C. Small but big prison D. What was the crime in the Song Dynasty

2 1. Why are General Wen and Qian Summit "frightened"? Answer in your own words. (2 points)

▲

22. What kind of child is Wang Youjun in the article? (2 points)

▲

Four, writing (50 points)

23. Write a composition as required. (50 points)

Please write an article on the topic "unusual".

Requirements: ① Please choose one of the three words "he, she and it" and fill it in the horizontal line to make the topic complete.

(2) Write in connection with your own life experience, and the style is not limited, and the article is not less than 500 words.

(3) Don't show your real name, school name, etc.

Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions for junior high school graduates in Ningbo 20 1 1

I. Writing (4 points)

This question is graded according to the writing situation of the paper.

Two, the cumulative use (26 points)

1.( 1) Dripping water (2) Desertion (3) Germination (4) Truth (2 points, 0.5 points per grid) The first net of the new curriculum standard.

2.( 1) B (2) C (3 points, 1 point per space)

3.⑴ ; (1) ⑵ a (2 )⑵Courage is a tonic, which makes people in low spirits refreshed; Courage is a torrent, which makes those who hesitate go forward bravely. (2 points, neat structure 1 minute, concise expression 1 minute)

4.( 1) Blow open the petals of 10,000 pear trees. (2) It's deja vu, and the face returns. (3) The mud is not touched, and the ripples are clear, but it's not demon. (4) Example: The desert is lonely and smoke is straight, and the long river is full of mysterious natural grace, and harmony? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. (5) Example: Who has never died in life since ancient times, and keeps a fresh heart, shining the history of petals flowing like tears and lonely birds moaning (6 points, 65,438+0 points per grid. (4) [5] Two questions are selected as questions, and the poems filled in are suitable for the theme. There is a typo in each space, giving 0.5 points; If there are two or more typos, no points will be given; Missing words and adding words don't add points)

5.( 1) C D (2 points per grid, 1 minute) (2 points) A (2 points)

6. Activity 1: Professor Chen, does the opening of the Maritime Silk Road only bring about the circulation of materials? Professor Chen, does the Maritime Silk Road have other functions? (2 points, content 1 minute, dialogue scene 1 minute)

Activity 2: For example, Ningbo has superior geographical conditions, hardworking and innovative people, and Ningbo Port has a very long history.

(2 points, 65438+ 0 points per point, two points out of three, with the same meaning) xkb 1.com.

Activity 3: This is an open question. Example: Item A was chosen because the couplets selected "Bone Whistle of Hemudu" and "Cloud Tea of Siming Mountain", which highlighted Ningbo's long history and rich products. The reason for choosing item B is that this pair of couplets vividly shows the magnificent scene of Ningbo Maritime Silk Road, three parallel rivers and the surging East China Sea, and "attracting the sun and the moon for nine days" and "swallowing the five continents" are also closely related to the significance and function of Ningbo Maritime Silk Road, with profound implications. (2 points, 2 points for choosing item B and reasonable explanation, 1 point for choosing item A and reasonable explanation, and no point for choosing item C)

Three, reading comprehension (40 points)

(1) (13 points)

7.① Get my son the form twice; Fill in the form for my son; 3 make a circle for your son; 4 accompany your son for an interview; There are six more to answer my son's questions.

(3 points, 65438+ 0 points per point, only three points, concise language, consistent meaning)

8.( 1) The word "complaining" vividly describes the son's dissatisfaction with being squeezed in the crowd at that time, and his mother called him loudly. (2 points, the meaning is consistent) (2) The word "lightly chastising" vividly describes the mother's psychology that her son's answer is inappropriate and she wants to remind her son not to talk nonsense in front of the staff to avoid leaving a bad impression. (2 points, meaning can be satisfied)

9. the reason for choosing item a can come from the extraordinary ability shown by the mother in the text, or from the unexpected and reasonable writing. The reason for choosing item B can be said from the mother's psychological gap. (3 points, 1 point, choose item A, 2 points for reasons; Select item B to get 1 because1; If you choose item C, you can justify yourself and get 1 minute)

10. You can put forward opinions from many angles such as family education and children's growth, and explain the reasons. For example, I think this phenomenon reveals problems such as family education. The mother does everything for her son, which leads to his lack of initiative and responsibility. (3 points, opinion 1 point, reason explanation 2 points, consistent meaning)

(2) ( 1 1)

1 1.① rich resources ② can be used nearby, with low cost ③ clean and pollution-free ④ can be recycled (3 points, 1 minute, only write 3 points).

12.d (3 points)

13. Explain the working principle of "heat pump" with familiar things. (2 points, meaning can be satisfied)

14.① The pipeline buried under the pile foundation of the Expo Axis is a part of the "heat pump"; ② Using "heat pump" to transport shallow geothermal energy to achieve the effect of warm in winter and cool in summer; (3) transfer heat energy to store heat through the water in the pipeline (3 points, 1 2 points, meaning two points).

(3) The first network of the new curriculum standard (8 points)

15.( 1) Looking back (2) Punching holes (2 points, 1 point per grid)

16.c (2 points)

17. Wolves are also very cunning, but after a while, both wolves were hacked to death. How many tricks can animals use? (2 points, meaning can be satisfied)

18. Revelation: ① People as evil as wolves will always be seen through no matter what tricks they play. As long as you dare to fight and play well, you will win. (2 points, just write a little, the meaning can be satisfied)

(4) (8 points)

19.( 1) C (2) D (each minor problem 1)

20. B (2 points)

2 1. The general consulted Qian Feng about the rebellion and forgot that Wang Youjun was sleeping in his tent. He was afraid that the plan they discussed would be heard by the right-wing army, so he was shocked. (2 points, meaning can be satisfied)

22 wit (smart), calm (calm, calm) (2 points)

Four, writing (50 points)

23. Scoring criteria

The first type (50 ~ 45) is related to the topic, with prominent center, substantial content, sincere feelings, complete structure, clear organization, fluent language, correct and neat writing and neat handwriting. The narrative is meticulous and appropriate, and the process description is concrete, vivid and touching; The viewpoint materials are unified, reasonable, profound and thorough; It shows that the characteristics can be grasped, the characteristics are distinct and the order is appropriate. Have literary talent. Creative.

The second category (44 ~ 38) is in line with the meaning of the topic, with clear center, substantial content, true feelings, complete structure, clear organization, fluent language, correct writing and clear words. The description is detailed and rough, and the process description is concrete; The arguments and materials are basically unified and can be justified; Explain that the characteristics are basically grasped and the order is reasonable.

Three categories (37 ~ 30) basically meet the meaning of the topic, with clear center, thin content, true feelings, complete structure, clear organization, fluent language, clear writing and clean writing. The narrative details are basically reasonable, and the process description is not specific enough; There are differences between opinions and materials; Explain that the characteristics of things are not clear and the order is not reasonable enough.

Four categories (29 ~ 0) deviate from the meaning of the topic or the text is irrelevant, the center is not clear enough, the content is poor, the feelings are not true enough, the structure is not complete enough, the organization is not clear enough, there are many language diseases, the handwriting is difficult to distinguish and the text is chaotic. Inappropriate narrative details and unspecific process description; Incorrect opinions, or inconsistent opinions and materials; Explain that I don't know what I'm talking about

There are three typos in the additional standard ① 1 point, with a maximum of 3 points deducted. ② If the number of words is less than 500 words, the points may be deducted appropriately; 350 words or less can be downgraded accordingly. (3) don't write the topic, 2 points.