What kinds of decorative wallpaper are there?

What kinds of decorative wallpaper are there?

What kinds of decorative wallpaper are there? Because wallpaper is colorful, it is loved by many people in the decoration. You know, there are many kinds of wallpapers on the market, and different kinds of wallpapers have different performances. So what are the types of decorative wallpaper?

What kinds of decorative wallpaper are there? 1 1, pure paper wallpaper.

Pure paper wallpaper is embossed or printed on paper substrate. Generally speaking, paper substrates can be divided into single-layer paper and double-layer paper. At present, double-layer paper is widely used. Pure paper wallpaper has good air permeability, good environmental protection performance and bright colors.

2. PVC wallpaper

(1)PVC coated wallpaper: This wallpaper is made of pure paper, non-woven fabric and woven fabric. , sprayed with PVC paste resin on the surface of the substrate, and then printed and embossed. This wallpaper has strong texture and good air permeability, and can resist the erosion of oil and moisture, and can be used in kitchens and bathrooms.

(2)PVC adhesive wallpaper: This wallpaper is made by covering a layer of PVC film on a pure paper base and laminating, embossing and printing. This wallpaper is beautifully printed, embossed, waterproof and moisture-proof, durable and easy to maintain.

3, non-woven wallpaper

This wallpaper is directly printed on the surface of various non-woven fabrics, and the substrate is divided into single-layer non-woven fabrics and double-layer non-woven fabrics, which can be directly embossed and printed on the surface. This wallpaper is characterized by soft color, soft touch, good air permeability and tear resistance, and good spatial stability.

4, natural fabric wallpaper

Natural fabric wallpaper is made of natural materials, such as grass, wood, leaves, stone, bamboo or precious wood, cut into thin slices or filaments and pasted on the surface of pure paper or nonwoven substrate. This wallpaper is characterized by simple and natural style, strong natural flavor, high environmental protection performance, no plastic smell, no static electricity and good air permeability.

5. Metal wallpaper

Metal wallpaper is mainly made of gold and silver, and the surface of wallpaper has the texture of metal materials such as gold, silver, copper, tin and aluminum through vacuum coating and other technological means. The main features are bright metallic texture and reflectivity, stable performance, no discoloration, high value, fire prevention, waterproof and so on.

6, special material wallpaper

Wallpapers with special decorative effects or special functions produced by manufacturers to meet the different needs of customers. One is that mica, sandstone, sandblasting, crystal and other materials are glued to the surface of wallpaper, which can produce special decorative and visual effects;

The other is to add some functional substances, such as diatomaceous earth and negative ion materials, into the wallpaper production process. These products have special functions such as moisturizing, antibacterial, mildew-proof and air purification.

What kinds of decorative wallpaper are there? 2 1, pure paper wallpaper.

Pure paper wallpaper is mainly made of grass, bark and new natural reinforced wood pulp (including 10% wood fiber yarn). )

Pure paper wallpaper is a kind of wallpaper made entirely of paper pulp. Because of its natural pulp fiber, good air permeability and hygroscopicity, this wallpaper is an ideal material for environmental protection and low carbon home decoration, and has become a new trend of green home decoration.

Features: outstanding printing effect, matte, environmental protection, natural, comfortable and friendly; It belongs to high-end wallpaper materials, and the market share of provincial capital cities and economically developed cities is large; Because pure paper has higher requirements for construction, the market share is not too high.

Advantages: natural color, simple pasting process, difficult edge curling and foaming, high environmental protection performance and strong air permeability. In particular, the modern new enhanced wood pulp wallpaper has the characteristics of scrub resistance, anti-static and no dust collection.

Disadvantages: the construction technology is difficult and it is easy to produce joints. Also, due to the characteristics of paper itself, it is not easy to make patterns with strong layering or three-dimensional sense. In addition, the water resistance and scrub resistance of pure paper wallpaper are poor.

Material selection: you need to observe carefully during the purchase process. Generally speaking, high-quality pure paper wallpaper gives people the feeling of being a bit like printed paper, with hard paper and good whiteness (rotten paper is obviously soft), so that in the production process, the pigment can be evenly colored, the lines are clear, the color is clean, color retention is good, and it is not easy to fade.

If inferior pulp is used, the smoothness of the paper surface is not good, and the phenomenon of blurred color, turbid color and weak three-dimensional effect may occur, which may lead to color difference after the wallpaper is put on the wall, or even fade and turn yellow in a short time.

The worst raw material of pure paper wallpaper is recycled paper, which is made of recycled waste paper through a series of processes such as pulping and bleaching, and then printed on it.

This kind of wallpaper is prone to the above problems in addition to rough paper. Due to the addition of more chemical raw materials in the production process, its environmental protection is not optimistic, and some even have a great odor, so this kind of wallpaper is generally not used for home decoration.

Summary: Pure paper wallpaper is made of paper pulp, so it goes without saying that it is environmentally friendly. But pure paper wallpaper is waterproof and easy to fade. Because of its great shrinkage, it is easy to appear joints, and the construction is a bit difficult.

2, non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven fabrics are made of natural plant fibers such as cotton and hemp through non-woven fabrics. The industry calls it "breathing wallpaper", which is the most popular new green material in the world. Harmless to human body and environment, completely in line with environmental protection and safety standards.

Features: environmental protection, strong air permeability, good stability, impact resistance, no shrinkage, no stretching, no deformation and no seam; Good coverage, can cover small cracks in the wall.

Advantages: it does not contain any PVC, polyethylene and chlorine, and only produces carbon dioxide and water when it is completely burned, and there is no strong black smoke and pungent smell produced when chemical elements are burned. Self-elastic, not easy to age and break, good air permeability and moisture resistance, not easy to fade after scrubbing, bright colors and patterns.

Disadvantages: Compared with PVC, the color is relatively simple and light, mostly solid or light. Another is that the price is higher than PVC wallpaper and pure paper wallpaper.

Summary: Non-woven wallpaper, non-woven printing, flocking, embroidery, sand thread, sand stone and foam (detailed below) can also be classified as non-woven. Good environmental protection and air permeability. Once, after the wall was wet by rain, the customer was anxious to paste it, but there was no moisture regain afterwards, and the long hair changed color. It can be seen that the breathability is still good.

3. PVC wallpaper

By covering the base paper with a layer of polyvinyl chloride (commonly known as PVC), the wallpaper with exquisite texture is formed through the processes of compounding, embossing and printing.

Features: waterproof, moisture-proof, durable, dirt-resistant, easy to scrub, beautifully printed and embossed.

Especially deep embossing (there is a kind of deep embossing in PVC wallpaper, which is a work of PVC. Deep embossing is known as the carving art in wallpaper, and its delicate embossing and rich pattern colors show a strong three-dimensional sense.

It is accepted by more and more users. Scrubbing resistance is also one of its great advantages, and it can be scrubbed with a wet towel or sponge dipped in water. ) thick rubber wallpaper, long toughness, higher fastness, scratch-proof and antistatic, suitable for pets.

Advantages: the wallpaper has good hardness and sag, and it is not easy to curl or have other construction problems. Easy to clean and take care of, vivid patterns, strong three-dimensional sense and good decorative effect.

Disadvantages: air permeability is not as good as pure paper wallpaper, and it is easy to get moldy when used on wet walls. After all, it is made of composite materials. If the quality of production is not good, it is easy to cause shading and surface peeling. PVC wallpaper will have a faint taste when it is first pasted.

Summary: Regarding the widely circulated saying that PVC materials are not environmentally friendly, we need to correct a misunderstanding, that is, the non-environmental protection mentioned by the sales factory means that the decomposition time of PVC in nature is longer than that of pure paper, so it is not as environmentally friendly as pure paper or non-woven wallpaper, rather than saying that PVC itself is harmful to human body. If it is harmful, can it be produced in China? Will not dominate the market? There is also whether wallpaper is environmentally friendly mainly depends on glue, so don't be fooled by others.

Therefore, the choice of PVC wallpaper, pure paper wallpaper and non-woven wallpaper depends on your decoration style, furniture collocation and wallpaper color. Pure paper wallpaper and non-woven wallpaper are more environmentally friendly than PVC wallpaper, but PVC wallpaper produced by regular manufacturers will not cause any harm to the body, so you can buy it with confidence!

4. Suede wallpaper

This wallpaper is made by planting synthetic staple fibers on a paper base by electrostatic flocking method.

Advantages: Suede wallpaper gives people the feel and texture of velvet, which is non-reflective, non-fading, strong three-dimensional pattern, strong sense of concavity and convexity, and has a certain sound absorption effect. It is a good choice for high-grade decoration. It is mostly used for the decoration of TV walls, sofa background walls and restaurant decorative walls.

Disadvantages: expensive, better, and higher-grade ones are generally calculated by square, and the market is several hundred yuan per square. In addition, because the surface is suede, it is easy to stick dust, especially on TV walls. Because the TV switch has static electricity, it is easier to absorb dust, so it needs to be cleaned frequently.

5, special effects wallpaper

Most of the market is gravel, which is also used for the decoration of TV walls, restaurant walls and sofa walls.

Advantages: Strong texture, this wallpaper is a good choice if you want to add a little metal element to the modern style.

Disadvantages: it's a bit expensive, and because the surface is like pebbles, it also has the problem of easy dust accumulation.

6, natural plant wallpaper

This wallpaper is made of hemp, grass, wood, leaves and other plant fibers, and it is a high-grade decorative material.

Advantages: Due to the complex processing during manufacturing, it has the characteristics of flame retardancy, sound absorption, breathability, strong texture, natural and harmonious effect, natural beauty, simple and natural style, elegance and generosity, strong life breath, etc., giving people a feeling of returning to nature, and it is suitable for styles that want to create a natural atmosphere at home.

In addition to the above wallpaper materials, there are also glass fiber wallpaper, which is based on medium-alkali glass fiber cloth and printed with a layer of wear-resistant resin on the surface. Metal wallpaper is made by coating a layer of electrochemical aluminum foil on a paper base, which has a metallic texture and luster. In the wallpaper market, the share is small, so I won't go into details one by one.

In addition, if you attach great importance to environmental protection, you should not only pay attention to the environmental protection of wallpaper itself, but also pay attention to the choice of glue when buying wallpaper. In fact, wallpaper is environmentally friendly, mainly relying on glue, and as far as the current production technology is concerned, there is still a gap between domestic glue and imported glue in performance, mainly the gap between stickiness and environmental protection.

Besides paying attention to the material of wallpaper itself, we should also pay attention to the ink used in wallpaper printing, which is not only related to the effect of wallpaper on the wall and the durability of color, but also related to your health.

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What kinds of decorative wallpaper are there? 1. Pure paper wallpaper (wallpaper)

Pure paper wallpaper is mainly made of natural materials such as grass and bark, which has high environmental protection function, but some products cannot be scrubbed with water. At present, the natural enhanced wood pulp wallpaper on the market is a fine product in the pure paper series, which is refined by adding wood fiber filaments into high-quality wood pulp.

Its strength is greater than that of ordinary pure paper wallpaper, and it can also be scrubbed with wet cloth, which has the characteristics of anti-static and no dust absorption.

Advantages:

1, with rich color patterns and strong selectivity.

2. Good environmental protection performance.

3. Good coverage performance.

4. The construction is convenient.

5. Easy to replace.

Disadvantages:

1, the cost is relatively more expensive than latex paint;

2. The construction level and quality are not easy to control;

3. The wallpaper with low grade and poor material has poor environmental protection and pollutes the indoor environment;

4. Some wallpapers have poor color fastness and are not easy to scrub;

5. Wallpapers with low printing technology will fade after a long time, especially where the sun often shines;

Second, the plastic wallpaper (wallpaper)

Plastic wallpaper is usually divided into: adhesive paper-based wallpaper, ordinary wallpaper, foamed wallpaper and so on. Ordinary wallpaper is paper, coated with PVC paste resin and printed and embossed. This kind of wallpaper is often divided into plane printing, smooth printing, monochrome embossing, printing embossing and so on.

This wallpaper can't be used in children's rooms in European countries because it will produce harmful gases after burning. This kind of wallpaper is the most common wallpaper in China building materials market at present, and there are many manufacturers. (Wallpaper) is widely used in public places because of its large price span and great selectivity.

superiority

1, easy to paste, plastic wallpaper is more convenient and faster than other kinds of wallpaper. Paper-based plastic wallpaper can be pasted with ordinary 107 glue or white latex, which is not only simple in construction, but also breathable.

Easy to replace; The wet paper strength of plastic wallpaper is also good, and it can be directly pasted on the wall that has not been dried thoroughly, and it will not bulge.

2. Long service life. Compared with other wallpapers, plastic wallpaper has better comprehensive indicators of economy, functionality and artistry, and is a fully functional wall decoration material.

3. Excellent performance. When using plastic wallpaper, if there are certain cracks in the underlying structure, such as walls and ceiling surfaces, it will not affect its use. It has certain flexibility and crack resistance. In addition, plastic wallpaper can be processed into products with flame retardant, mildew proof, sound absorption, antibacterial and other functions according to needs.

4. Good decorative effect. The surface of plastic wallpaper can also be embossed, printed and foamed, and can imitate wood grain, brocade, natural stone and so on. , can achieve the effect of confusing the real with the fake, and has a strong decorative effect.

disadvantaged

1. Plastic wallpaper belongs to soft PVC plastic products. A certain amount of plastic plasticizer is added in the production process. After pasting, water will be released with the substances in glue and pigment, and some substances in these liquid additives will affect human health.

2. In order to make the use performance of plastic wallpaper better, many plastic wallpapers will add a small amount of stabilizers, mildewproof agents, antioxidants and so on during production. And these additives all contain some toxic substances.

3. Plastic wallpaper cannot be used in a closed room with poor ventilation, because if the room with poor ventilation is decorated with plastic wallpaper, the plastic additives contained in the wallpaper cannot be released to the outside quickly, which will affect the health of people in the room in their lives.

Third, foamed wallpaper (wallpaper)

Foamed wallpaper is made of paper, coated with PVC paste resin mixed with foaming agent, and printed and foamed. This kind of wallpaper is thicker and softer than ordinary wallpaper. The surface of high foaming wallpaper is elastic and concave-convex; Low foaming wallpaper is printed with patterns on the foaming plane, which has strong texture and low price.

Advantages and disadvantages:

The advantage of foamed wallpaper is its strong three-dimensional sense, which can increase the sense of space in the room. The surface of high foaming wallpaper is elastic and concave. Low foaming wallpaper is printed with patterns on the foaming plane, such as relief, wood grain, tiles and other effects.

But the disadvantages are also obvious: not wear-resistant, easy to scratch, easy to be polluted. At present, foam wallpaper has been gradually eliminated, but it can still be seen on the ceiling of some rooms.

Four, textile wallpaper (wallpaper)

There are mainly two kinds of textile wallpaper: one is the traditional pure cloth wallpaper or non-woven wallpaper, which has good effect and strong visual impact. The biggest drawback of this wallpaper is that it is easy to hang ash and does not need to be cleaned and maintained, and the price is high; The other is glass fiber wall covering with painted surface, which can be widely used in various places, with anti-crack function and convenient color change.

Advantages: Using the advantages of materials, this wallpaper looks very elegant in color and has the characteristics of soft and comfortable texture.

Disadvantages: At present, textile wallpaper is mostly solid color with few colors.

Five, natural effect wallpaper (wallpaper)

It is a wallpaper made of grass, wood, leaves and wool. Its style is simple and natural, elegant and generous, with a strong flavor of life, giving people a feeling of returning to nature. The first wallpaper to enter the market should be Japanese wallpaper, because Japanese wallpaper is more popular and there are more domestic products now.

Six, wood fiber wallpaper (wallpaper)

Wood fiber wallpaper is a classic and practical high-grade wallpaper. Made of polyester extracted from refined fiber surface of wood or special tree species, it has no chemical harm to human body and good ventilation function, and the moisture and moisture on the wall can penetrate through the wallpaper; It is durable and can be scrubbed with water and cleaned with a brush.

Advantages:

1, durable, can be scrubbed with water or cleaned with a brush.

2. The tensile effect is 8- 10 times better than that of ordinary wallpaper.

3, mildew-proof, moisture-proof, moth-proof, and the service life is 2-3 times that of ordinary wallpaper.

Disadvantages: poor environmental protection

Seven, metal wallpaper (wallpaper)

Metal wallpaper is made of gold, silver, copper, tin, aluminum and other metals. After special treatment, it is made into thin slices and pasted on the surface of wallpaper, which is rich, gorgeous, dazzling and avant-garde. Usually can only be used in hotels, restaurants or nightclubs. It is seldom used in home decoration.

superiority

1, the cool color of metallic luster, simple with luxurious, shiny and noble texture, mixed with simple paper, adds a sense of hierarchy and three-dimensional space wall.

2, used in a clean and concise space, mainly used in the main wall of the living room, because both the gorgeous retro gold department and the cool avant-garde silver department are expensive, which is most suitable for the local decoration of the elegant living room.

3. Silver Leng Yan and post-modern style are very compatible, but the choice of home decoration can be mixed, and some oriental retro furniture can be integrated into a simple background, but attention should be paid to the proportion. In order to achieve the best visual hierarchy effect, the installation position and angle of indoor lighting must be changed.

disadvantaged

The lines formed by this wallpaper are quite rough. If used for the whole wall, it will be a bit tacky, and it is difficult to match with family furniture and decoration. However, proper and reasonable embellishment will bring people a sense of avant-garde and dazzling. Usually used in high-end hotels, offices and other high-end places.