Employment prospect of civil engineering

Hello, the employment prospect of civil engineering major depends on the current situation, but it won't be difficult to find a job just because you went to three universities. A few years ago, our country really lacked talents in civil engineering technology. Students majoring in this major don't have to worry about employment prospects at all, so that more and more students flock to civil engineering. In just a few years, the shortage of civil engineering talents has rapidly turned into "talent surplus". However, the surplus of talents is only a superficial phenomenon. In fact, there is a shortage of senior talents and the general graduates are overcrowded, which leads to the situation that senior talents are not allowed to be hired with high salaries and graduates are not allowed to apply for basic salaries. Therefore, there is still a shortage of senior talents in this major. You just have to learn your major well. As long as you have a solid major and real talents, the employment prospects are still considerable! I looked up some information, I hope it will help you. If you really want to choose this major, you must understand it carefully, plan ahead and prepare for college study. After graduation, you will definitely get rich returns. Students majoring in civil engineering mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, political engineering, water supply and drainage engineering and water conservancy engineering, and receive basic training in engineering drawing, engineering survey, computer application, professional experiments, structural design and construction practice. And have the ability to engage in construction engineering, traffic civil engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port engineering, coastal engineering and water supply and drainage: engineering planning, design, construction, management and related research. Civil engineering can be roughly divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. Thirdly, the employment prospect of civil engineering is closely related to the national policy and the direction of economic development. In my career, the positions of these two directions are generally unified, with specific differences in details. The main courses of civil engineering major include engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock mechanics, foundation and foundation, engineering geology, engineering hydrology, engineering drawing, computer application, building materials, concrete structure, steel structure, engineering structure, water supply and drainage engineering, construction technology and management. Employment prospect of civil engineering 1. Representative positions of engineering technology direction: builder, construction engineer, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc. Representative industries: construction enterprises, enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc. Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineers and technicians in the civil construction industry is also growing. Enterprises that recruit engineering and technical personnel in various talent fields involve many industries. Among them, in the talent market of many cities, the demand for housing and civil engineering construction talents has jumped to the first place. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that civil engineering technicians have always had good employment prospects. Typical career paths are: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer. Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan; Expert's suggestion: With the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. The qualification certification of engineering and technical personnel mainly includes national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience to apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure even if they take up their jobs, and apply as soon as possible to obtain relevant professional qualifications. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose survey, building materials, geotechnical engineering, construction and survey of subgrade, pavement and small bridges and culverts on construction sites during their internship. 2. Representative positions in design, planning and budget direction: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budgeter, budget engineer, etc. Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, enterprises, transportation or political engineering functional departments, employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers has been increasing in various survey and design institutes. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of the industry, service personnel in the construction industry, such as engineering budget calculation, have also become new employment growth points in the civil engineering industry. Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior teacher. Annual salary reference: Budget Officer: 65438. Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan. Experts suggest that this kind of position not only needs to master professional knowledge, but also needs enough overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, its salary is directly proportional to its work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which requires architects to have a solid foundation, rich experience and be good at learning. And experience in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in this field require more than 5 years of work experience, have the qualification of first-class registered architect, and have engaged in the design of large-scale or construction projects. Such positions also need to obtain corresponding professional qualification certificates. For example, construction engineers need to pass the professional qualification examination organized by the state and obtain the Qualification Certificate of Registered Architect before they can take up their posts. A budgeter needs to be qualified as a bookkeeper or budgeter. In addition, they need to strengthen all aspects of self-cultivation, such as being familiar with computer operation and maintenance, being able to skillfully use CAD to draw various engineering drawings, and using P3 to prepare construction and production plans. Some positions, such as architectural designers, also need to have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history and the essence of architecture in different countries and times. We must be able to integrate and create our own design style. All these need to accumulate their own cultural details from the student days. Try to choose some relevant units and jobs during the internship. Such as valuation, project budget, engineering drawings, etc. 3. Representative position of quality supervision and engineering supervision direction: supervision engineer represents industry: construction, road and bridge supervision, and engineering quality inspection and supervision department. Employment prospect: Engineering supervision is a new profession in recent years. With the increasingly standardized quality supervision of buildings and road and bridge construction in China, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth. Moreover, with the improvement of the national engineering supervision system, there is still a broader space for development. Typical career path: supervisor-documenter-direct project leader-professional supervision engineer-chief supervision engineer. Annual salary reference: site supervisor:1.8,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Direct person in charge of the project: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Professional supervision engineer: 30,000 ~ 50,000 yuan; Chief supervision engineer: 40,000 ~ 80,000 yuan. Experts suggest that the supervision industry is a new industry, so it is also an industry closely integrated with the qualification system. The promotion of his position is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, supervisors need to obtain a provincial supervision certificate, and the person in charge of the project needs to obtain a provincial supervision engineer or supervision certificate. Rich working experience and strong working ability. Professional supervision engineers need to obtain the qualification certificate of provincial supervision engineers, and the chief supervision engineer needs to obtain the professional qualification certificate of national registered supervision engineers. Students majoring in wood and geotechnical engineering want to enter this industry. During their school days, they can participate in supervision training courses organized by provincial highway systems and construction systems, and obtain supervision certificates after passing the examination. After that, with the increase of work experience, I will obtain the qualification certificate of the corresponding level. During the internship, you can choose a tutor who is consistent with the direction of road and bridge construction and the direction you have learned. Engaged in on-site supervision, measurement, data management and other work. 4. Civil servants, teaching and research representatives: Civil servants, teachers represent industries: transportation, political management departments, universities, scientific research and design units. Employment prospects: the reform of civil service system has opened the door for ordinary college graduates to work in the * * organs. The rapid development of road, bridge and construction industries has brought huge demand for talents, which has increased the demand for civil engineering teachers. However, it should be noted that the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring job seekers to have a high professional level and comprehensive quality. Annual salary reference: college teachers: 25,000 ~ 45,000 yuan; Teachers in secondary specialized schools:1.8,000 to 30,000 yuan; Ordinary civil servants: 20,000 ~ 35,000 yuan. Experts suggest that if you want to engage in this kind of industry, on the one hand, you should learn professional courses well during school to make yourself have a higher professional level, on the other hand, you should pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the cultivation of personal comprehensive quality to make yourself have a higher level of Putonghua, foreign languages and computers and better adaptability. Finally, I wish you success!