Why is there a saying that "ten carpenters and nine disabled people"?

Carpenter, also known as "carpenter", refers to a person who operates with hand tools or machine tools in the process of manufacturing furniture parts, door and window frames or other wood products. Carpenters are engaged in a wide range of industries. They can not only make all kinds of furniture, but also be inseparable from carpenters in the construction industry, decoration industry and advertising industry. We only pay attention to the modern woodworking industry, so we won't talk about the ancient woodworking industry in detail! )

Why is the disability rate in the woodworking industry so high? There are three reasons: complex industrial tools, complex technology, high-intensity working hours and original protective measures. Let's look at it one by one.

/5882 b 2 b 7d 0 a 20 cf 4030 BFF 177d 094 b 36 adaf 995 a？ X-BCE-process = image/resize，m _ lfit，w _ 450，h _ 600，limit _ 1/quality，q _ 85 1。 Modern woodworking tools: electric tools can be divided into multi-functional tools (Wan Yingbao) and single-functional tools (such as planer). Pneumatic tools include polishers and nailing machines. Hand tools can be divided into measuring tools, hand saws, wood planers, wood files, hand chisels and wood sandpaper. Just look at these tools, you can imagine how many skills and skills a qualified carpenter needs to master! What needs to be explained here is that these tools are just some basic tools that a carpenter can independently complete woodworking work, not counting some large cutting tools (large saw blades, high-speed machines, planers, rotary cutting machines, shearing machines, trimming machines, etc.). ) in the construction, furniture and wood processing industries. Among these commonly used and complicated tools, tools with sharp edges are: Wan Yingbao, planer, curve saw, electric circular saw, sander, grinder, hand saw, woodworking planer and wood file. Large machinery in the construction industry, furniture industry and wood processing industry is not only sharp, but also pursues speed. There is an old saying that "you can't walk by the river without wet shoes!" " Woodworking's daily job is to deal with these wood and sharp tools, because there are many complicated tools with sharp edges in modern woodworking tools, which directly leads to the possibility of woodworking injury and disability far more than other types of work!

/b 90 e 7 bec 54 e 736d 16d 888 DC 090504 fc2d 462695 a？ X-BCE-process = image/resize，m _ lfit，w _ 450，h _ 600，limit _ 1/quality，q _ 852。 The process is complicated: (after all, it is not professional! If the internal technology of various industries is not perfect, I hope carpenters will correct me! ! ! Woodworking technology in wood processing industry: selection, cutting, modeling, stretching, hot pressing, cold pressing, grinding, trimming, etc. Woodworking technology in civil construction industry: cleaning, hanging formwork, modeling design, supporting integral formwork, demoulding, etc. Woodworking technology of furniture industry (the furniture industry is also subdivided into mortises and tenons, and mortises and tenons are listed here. Plate processing is similar to the wood processing industry with smaller tools. Woodworking process of home improvement industry: drawing review, tool materials entering the site, construction platform construction, dragon skeleton design, ceiling (gypsum ceiling), wooden partition wall (light steel keel partition wall), customized furniture, door covers, window covers, living room background wall engineering, porch engineering, etc.

/4 ec2d 5628535 e 5d daeb 7a 4 177 DC 6a 7 efcf 1 b 625 a？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 and above, the shortest process belongs to the construction industry, but the construction industry is extremely labor intensive, and the longest process is the home improvement industry. Because it is both beautiful and time-saving to face customers directly, the wood processing industry has the highest risk factor, because all large-scale mechanical operations often cause woodworking disabilities, which also occur in this industry. From the above, you can see how difficult it is to be a qualified carpenter. It can be said that carpentry, a traditional work in China, has been passed down for thousands of years (Lu Ban, the grandfather of carpenters, was a figure in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period), and now it needs to adapt to modern design concepts, technological processes and work requirements. Many tools and process requirements have only appeared in the last decade. Undoubtedly, this adaptation. However, carpenters can only use their own flesh and blood to adapt to these modern technical requirements and processes, because elimination means starvation, which is cruel!

3. High-intensity working hours and original protective measures: Modern carpentry has broad employment prospects in all walks of life, and a successful carpenter's salary is also considerable! Take the construction industry as an example, the daily salary of carpenters is among the best in the whole construction industry! When decorating, the carpenter's salary is also a part of the whole decoration budget! Behind the high salary, it's not just carpenters who work day and night! There are also reasons for social labor distribution! In today's society, many young people don't want to suffer, and no one wants to do those dirty and tired jobs. A good example is that many college students cannot find jobs. Woodworking is a hard skill, which leads to the emergence of "technical fault" because no young people learn it. China is a populous country. With the development of urbanization, a large number of rural people flock to cities, which will inevitably lead to the pressure of urban housing, thus promoting the development of construction, aerospace and home decoration industries. And the contradiction between a large number of houses and decoration will be very prominent. With the deepening of contradictions, this will naturally promote the emergence of "high salary" in the timber industry. In the market economy environment, in the same industry, when the finishing technology level and equipment capacity are at the same level, the place that can increase profits for enterprises is undoubtedly to extend working hours and increase work intensity, so as to achieve profitability and gain an advantage in the competition with peers. This has caused the phenomenon of high-tech and high-intensity labor! Extended working hours and high-intensity labor undoubtedly laid the groundwork for possible disability accidents!

/279759 ee 3d 6d 55 FB 447077 ee 66224 f 4a 2 1a4dd 40？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Since injuries are common, it is particularly important to ensure the follow-up of carpentry. However, in the reporter's investigation and interview, few people participated in social security. Some old carpenters even confuse industrial injury insurance with commercial insurance. Many carpenters report that there are very few employees who pay social security according to law in furniture enterprises in Dayong Town, Zhongshan. Personal reconciliation is almost their unanimous choice when work-related injuries occur.

"Small factories don't pay social security, only buy personal accident insurance. After all, commercial insurance is cheap, and one person only spends 100 a year. Larger factories also have index restrictions, and generally only buy social security for workers with long working years. " Shen Fulin, a post-80s migrant worker who knows something about social security policy, said. And the payment of commercial insurance is not easy to get. "This is stalling. The insurance company only pays you a part and asks if you accept it. If you don't accept it, you will go to court with the factory. It takes a long time, you can't rely on it. In the end, either reconciliation or court judgment. " Some of them won the lawsuit. Wu Fengshan, who once won the woodworking champion of "Art in the World" in Guangdong, is also from Duchang. A few years ago, Wu Fengshan broke his thumb at work. He had hoped to pay 6000 yuan, but the boss insisted on paying only 2000 yuan. Wu Fengshan couldn't get a lawyer to sue the enterprise in the labor bureau, and the lawsuit finally won, but the boss said that he couldn't get the money for two or three years. Finally, the two sides settled the dispute through private settlement.

/42 166d 224 f 4a 20 a4 BDA 83d 0 f 9 b 529822730 ed 040？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 However, in my mind, it is these ordinary carpenters who are the backbone of the nation. Every money they get is hard-earned money, every money they produce. Every house in the building is creating value for society. With the improvement of living standards in recent years, fewer and fewer people are doing this business. This should be experienced by carpenters. I don't know if this is a good thing or a bad thing for carpenters.