Who can tell me the development history of Lishui, Zhejiang? . . Urgent.

Sui dynasty

In the ninth year (589), Cangxian County (now Lishui County) was established in dongxiang county, Songyang County.

Located in Chuzhou, it governs Cangzhou, Songyang, Yongjia, Linhai, Angu and Lecheng counties.

Twelve years (592), the county was changed into a surrounding state.

the Tang Dynasty

In the fourth year of Wude (62 1), it was divided into Cangxian County, Yongkang County and Jinyun County under Wuzhou.

Establish Songyang County School.

In the eighth year of Wude (625), Suichang County of Dongyang County was merged into Songyang County. Waste Jinyun county.

In September of the ninth year of the Qing Dynasty (656), a rainstorm occurred in the state, flooding the city and drowning more than 7,000 people.

Long live the first year of Dengfeng (696), including Cang and Yongkang counties to rebuild Jinyun County.

In March of the first year of Shen Gong (697), there was a flood in Quanzhou, which destroyed more than 700 houses in Cangxian County.

In the second year of Jing Yun (7 1 1), Qingtian County was established in Cangxian County. Rebuild Suichang County and put it under the jurisdiction of the state.

In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Longquan County was established in Songyang County and Suichang County.

In the second year of Yongtai (766), Lei Jinyu's family of five moved from Luoyuan, Fujian to Dachi Temple in Hexi Village, qingtian county (now Dachi Temple in Zhaocheng Town, Jingning She Autonomous County).

In the 14th year of Dali (779), the state was changed to the prefect.

In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), Li Fan, the satrap, advocated running state schools.

In the Middle Ages (847-859), Duan presided over the construction of Haoxi Weir in Lishui County, irrigating 5,000 mu of land.

In November of the first year of Zhonghe (88 1), Lu Yue of Suichang County captured Chuzhou, and Lu Yue was defeated.

Five Dynasties and Ten States

Wuyue (907-978) built a porcelain kiln around Xiaomei in Longquan County, producing bowls, pots, pots and other daily celadon.

Song dynasty; surname

During the Yuan You period (1086- 1094), Suichang county built a flood dike in Nanxi, 50 steps south of the county seat.

From July to December in the seventh year of Yuan You (1092), Longquan county dredged more than 80 Longquan creek beaches, which were followed by counties in the state, and the waterway traffic was improved.

In March of the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Fang La and Hong Zai attacked Chuzhou City.

In the winter of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Longquan magistrate presided over the construction of Jiangxi Rock and irrigated 4000 mu of land.

In the 14th year of Shaoxing (1 144), a big storm occurred in three counties of Chuzhou. In August, Lishui drowned more than 3000 people.

In the fifth year (1 169) of the main road, Fan Chengda presided over the renovation of the Tongji Weir in Lishui County, which was built in the fourth year of the Southern Dynasties (505). This weir is carved and adjusted with stone.

In the first year of Casey (1205), Xiao Mu Dam was changed to a stone dam.

For nine years (1 173), there were no wheat seedlings in Chuzhou for a long time, and there was famine the following year.

In the third year of Qingyuan (1 197), Qingyuan County was established in Song Yuan Township, Longquan County.

It is well known that Liyang River is introduced into the urban area to solve the domestic water consumption in Lishui City.

In the third to fifth year of Baodou (1255- 1257), a tiger disaster occurred in Longquan county, with more than 600 casualties/kloc-0.

In the second year of Deyou (1276), Achihan Dong Wenbing occupied Chuzhou, renamed Chuzhou Road, and set up a general's office in Lishui.

In October of the second year of Jingyan (1277), Qingtian Junji and others rallied in Chuzhou to resist Yuan and recapture Chuzhou City. Later, Ji Longwen died.

Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)

In the seventh year of Deqi (1303), Lishui County built a water barrier to the north of Pipazhou, outside the storehouse gate.

In the tenth year of Dade (1306), qingyuan county Jianxingxian Bridge was renamed as Yonggui Bridge.

In the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1340), Liangjingyan was built in Songyang County to irrigate 4000 mu of farmland.

In the 14th year of Zheng Zhi (1354), people from Huangtan, qingtian county, gathered to start an uprising, which spread to Chu, Wu, Wen and other states, and was suppressed by Chen in Chuzhou Daozhi.

In November of 19th year (1359), Zhu Yuanzhang sent the Privy Council to sentence Geng Zaicheng and Hu Dahai to lead the army to conquer Chuzhou, and changed Chuzhou Road to Annan House, later renamed the state capital.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Ji presided over the construction of an iron dam between Xiahemen and Dashuimen in Lishui County, which was made of stone and poured with iron juice to prevent floods from entering the city.

bright

In the eighth year of Yongle (14 10), Jinyun county rebuilt the Three Kingdoms.

The ancient square pond built in the second year of Wu Chiwu (239).

In the autumn of the twelfth year of orthodoxy (1447), Ye Juqun miners in Qingyuan county held an uprising. The following year, Ye Zong died in Huangbaipu, Lead Mountain, Jiangxi Province. His subordinates Ye Xiba and Todd continued to lead the rebel army and captured Suichang and Songyang counties. 14 On June 27th, Taolu's subordinates Xu Haoba and Long Fu dove led more than 20,000 people to besiege Chuzhou.

In the third year of Jingtai (1452), Fuyun County, Yuanhe Township and Yun Jian County were set up in Lishui County. Jingning County was built in Heming Township, Xianshangli Township and Rouyuan Township in qingtian county. Xuanping County is divided into Xuan Ci, Heying Township and Yide Township in Lishui County.

In the 24th year of Jiajing (1545), Cai Heban played at random in Caiyuan Village, Caixi Township, Suichang County.

In April of the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), hundreds of Japanese pirates harassed Bu Zhi and Shabu in qingtian county, and more than 2,000 soldiers and civilians were killed and drowned.

In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), Kai Lee, the magistrate of qingtian county, and Xiong Ying, the magistrate of Xiancheng County, led many people to build cities to conquer Japan.

In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558), on April 17th, the enemy fled to qingtian county, burned down more than 5,000 houses, killed more than 3,000 people and captured more than 65,438+10,000 men and women. After seven days and nights of siege, Xi 'an should lead the army and the people to fight, burn the thief's nest while the people and steal the camp, and the enemy fled eastward. In May, the enemy attacked qingtian county again, besieged it for 10 days, and fled to Lishui County. Cao Jin led the township soldiers into the city and refused to keep it. On the 4th, the enemy retreated.

In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), Jingning county built Yongle levee for flood control and irrigation, and reclaimed 1000 mu.

In the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604), earthquakes occurred in Lishui, Songyang, Suichang and Jinyun counties.

clean

When Fujian people moved to Songyang in the early Qing Dynasty, they began to plant tobacco leaves and develop Songyang sun-cured red tobacco.

In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Wensongtang pharmacy was opened in Huzhen, Jinyun County.

In the second year of Kangxi (1663), the magistrate of Jinyun presided over dredging the channel of Dongxigang, and built the 10 boat to facilitate the boat series.

In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), on June 13th, Geng Qi attacked Chuzhou City. In March of the following year, Li Rong and Chen Shikai, the company commanders of the Qing army, recovered Chuzhou City.

In the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi (1686), April was wet, and there were heavy rains and floods in the state, and countless people drowned.

In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), blacksmith Zheng Yisheng (native of Yongding County, Fujian Province) resumed sword production in Dongjie, Longquan County.

In June of the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), the British army was trapped in Dinghai, and Zheng, the chief table tennis official of Chuzhou Town, was ordered to lead 1200 people to help Ningbo. On February 24th of the following year, he helped Dinghai, 1 October1day, and killed all the soldiers at Zhushanmen Gate in Dinghai.

Xianfeng four years (1854) in April, Jingning hungry people rioted.

In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), on March 27th, Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, ordered Shi to lead the Taiping Army to conquer Chuzhou City. On May 16th and September 17th, 11th year, the Taiping Army captured Chuzhou City again.

In the third year of Guangxu (1877), Lan Bangguang, the son of She nationality in Lishui County, and other state capitals were humiliated, and hundreds of She people in Lishui, Qingtian and Songyang counties were at loggerheads with the government. The government allows the She nationality to take the exam, and Ding Chou and Wu Xiucai are in Blue State.

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), on June 1st, anniversary Post Office Branch was established.

In April of the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Jinyun County set up a telegraph branch office.

In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), a weaving company and a weaving school were established in Lishui County.

The government is affiliated to Chongzheng School and renamed Chuzhou Middle School.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), chuzhou middle school set up a crash normal course. Yu Ying Girls' School was founded in Huzhen, Jinyun County. The following year, Chuzhou Junior Normal School was founded.

In Xuantongyuannian (1909), the first girls' school in Chuzhou was established.

In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), the government-run planting school was established.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), on November 25th, Lu, Lu and others led the Guangfu Army to recover Chuzhou City. 27, the establishment of state military and political government.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the military and political branch of the state government was abolished and the counties were directly under the governor's department.

On August 28-29, a typhoon crossed the border, causing heavy rains in Qingtian, Lishui, Longquan, Yunhe, Jinyun, Songyang and Suichang counties.

In the 4th year of the Republic of China (19 15), on February 20th-65438+February 4th, at the Panama Pacific Expo, Jingning Huiming Tea and Lishui Straw Clip Art won the gold medal, Qingtian Stone Carving won the silver prize, Longquan Carved Stationery Tray, Flower Palm Wooden Knife and Flower Palm Inscription Board won the bronze prize, and Lishui was white and rough.

In summer, in response to the May 4th Movement in Beijing, Lishui Middle School organized a student union, held an assembly, a procession and boycotted Japanese goods, and burned them in Meishan Back and Xitan outside the Dashuimen.

In autumn, Lishui County founded Puming Electric Light Co., Ltd., with an installed capacity of 26 kilowatts of thermal power, and generated electricity in June of the following year.

12 (1923) In August, the fourth provincial nursery was moved from Wenzhou to Lishui. 17, the second provincial afforestation field was established.

13 (1924), Puchang Matchstick Factory was established in Lishui County. /kloc-founded Suichang Match Company in 0/5.

14 (1925) In June, Lishui County organized the Federation of Industry and Commerce, held demonstrations, went on strike and went on strike, supported the May 30th Movement in Shanghai and raised funds to help the striking workers.

15 (1926)12 years, party member Tang Gongxian returned to Suichang and introduced Master Chen and others to join the Party.

In June 5438+the following year 10, Suizhong County Branch was established in Hu Quan Temple, Dazhe Township.

That year, the Kuomintang Suichang and qingtian county Party Headquarters Preparatory Office was established.

On July 22nd, the Republic of China 17 (1928), Suichang County Committee organized a peasant uprising in Hushan and destroyed the office in Neitaoyuan District.

In September, the first congress of Jinyun County was held.

That year, Suichang County established a consumer cooperative.

18 (1929), the Soviet government of Jinyun county was established.

In the Republic of China 19 (1930) August 1 day, the limited liability credit cooperative of Gao Chuan Township (now Sanchuan Township) in Suichang County was established.

On August 3 1 day, the first regiment of the 13th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants captured Jinyun County. Evacuate on September 3.

In June, 1 1, Songyang County Telephone Branch was established.

In the summer of the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), the Republic of China Daily was founded, and it was closed in the first half of the 23rd year.

On February 1 (1932) May1day, Jinyun was completed and opened to traffic on June 23rd.

/kloc-in June of 0/7, the 11th county government supervision area in Zhejiang Province was established, located in Lishui; The establishment of the twelfth county government supervision area, located in Longquan. In June of the same year, it was renamed as the second and third special zones.

On June+10, 5438, the Lishui-Pucheng Highway in Fujian Province started construction, and the Lishui-Longquan section was opened to traffic on June 23.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933) 65438+February 25th, the construction of Longyou-Lishui Nanshan Highway started, and the whole line was opened to traffic in the 27th year (165438+1October).

In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), on August 28th, the anti-Japanese advance team of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants conquered qingyuan county in the north and retreated on the evening of September 2nd.

In September, Lishui Airport was built for 25 years.

In the late March of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the forward division of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants entered the southwest of Zhejiang to carry out guerrilla warfare and establish a revolutionary base area.

On April 28th, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants won the first battle in Zhailang, qingyuan county.

In early May, Zhejiang Southwest Special Committee was established.

At the beginning of June, Zhejiang Southwest Army Division was established.

In the same month, the second and third special zones were renamed Lishui Administrative Supervision Zone in Zhejiang Province.

In mid-July, Songyang-Suichang-Longquan guerrilla headquarters was established.

In July and August, the Kuomintang Military Commission appointed Wei as the commander-in-chief of the General Command for the Suppression of Bandits in the Fujian-Jiangxi-Zhejiang-Anhui Border Region, in order to wipe out the advancing division of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

In April of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Lishui Administrative Supervision Area of Zhejiang Province was renamed as the ninth administrative supervision area of Zhejiang Province.

65438+February 65438+May 5, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Liu as the director of the office of the director of the Fujian-Jiangxi-Zhejiang-Anhui border region, and cleared the forward division of the Chinese workers and peasants Red Army.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), in September, the Fujian-Zhejiang Military Region of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants issued the Proposal on Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation against Japan to Suichang County Government.

1 14 years 10 14 days, Zhu Zhenshan, a representative of Suichang county government, went to Yunfeng Township City Array to negotiate a truce with Wen Qing and Liu Qingyang appointed by Su Yu, commander of the Fujian-Zhejiang Military Region of the Red Army, and reached a Sino-Japanese cooperation agreement.

In the same month, China South Zhejiang Special Committee was established.

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938)65438+ 10, the Zhejiang provincial government decided that Yunhe, Longquan and Suichang were experimental counties for wartime economic construction.

On February 6th, three planes of the Japanese aggressor army bombed Lishui for the first time.

In May, the Southwest Zhejiang Special Committee was changed to the Central Zhejiang Special Committee. The South Zhejiang Central Special Committee is subordinate to the Central Special Committee.

/kloc-in September, 2000, Zhejiang Iron Works was established in filial piety in Yunhe County.

165438+1At 7 o'clock on the evening of October 28th, a bus in Zhixitou, qingtian county turned into the Oujiang River, killing 29 people and injuring 9 others.

65438+At 7: 00 pm on February 24th, Lishui people gathered in Wenchang Pavilion, the county seat, to accuse the Japanese invaders of occupying Hangzhou for the first anniversary. Because the back beam of the stage was broken, the audience fled in panic and squeezed each other, causing 28 deaths and 30 injuries.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939)65438+ 10, Zhou Enlai wrote an inscription "New Hope for the Chinese Nation" for Dongyuan Primary School in qingtian county.

In March, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee moved from Wenzhou to Lishui, and moved back to Wenzhou in April of194/kloc-0.

On April 3rd, accompanied by Huang, Chairman of Zhejiang Provincial Government, he visited Zhejiang Iron Works in Yunhe County.

On April 1 1- 13, the representative of Yelingtou in Longquan County held the first special committee.

From April to August, under the initiative and leadership of the CPC Central Committee, a visiting group for drama work in nine districts of Zhejiang Province was set up to perform anti-Japanese dramas in counties, Yongkang and Jinhua.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), in May of 1 year, Lishui County implemented the oral salt measurement, with adults 1 kg per month and children's half a catty.

On May 3 1 day and September 22, Chen Jiageng, the leader of returned overseas Chinese in Nanyang, arrived in Lishui to express his condolences.

In June, the special committee of * * * was abolished, and the Zhejiang Border Region Committee of * * * was established, and the Lishui Central County Committee was established.

On June+10, 5438, the workers in the first branch of Zhejiang Iron Works (filial piety) went on strike because of their mistreatment of workers and political interference in the war of resistance against Japan.

In that year, the Provincial Rural Industrial Laboratory established the Taipingxun Hydropower Station in Taiping Township, Lishui County, with an installed capacity of 14 kW, and generated electricity the following year.

In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1) 1, Lishui Central County Committee was abolished and the Central Special Committee was rebuilt.

In February, the appeasement headquarters of the Kuomintang's Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Border Region was stationed in Longquan County, and the China * * * Party organization was eliminated.

/kloc-in July, Longquan county grain store was established, and grain was purchased with grain purchase certificate.

On June+10, 5438, more than 900 villagers in Zhangxi fought against food distribution in the concentration camp of the provincial public security department, injuring 9 soldiers, arresting 5 people and surrendering 7 guns. The Songyang county government arrested four villagers and detained them for 6-9 months.

1 1 In June, the Armed Forces Department of the Central Fujian-Zhejiang Border Committee was established.

At 7 o'clock in the evening of April1(1942) of the Republic of China, a B-25 plane of the 10th Air Force of the United States that attacked Tokyo, Japan crashed in Huangshayao, Suichang County.

On April 23rd, eight planes of the Japanese invaders bombed Lishui, killing 1, 2 1 and destroying 2,282 houses.

In May, Yongkang County, Zhejiang Province moved to Songyang County and Yunhe County.

On June 24th, the Japanese invaders invaded Lishui and the airport was destroyed. Qingtian, Suichang and Songyang counties fell one after another. In late August, the Japanese army retreated.

At the end of July, more than 5,000 people from the 85th Wing of the 22nd Division of the Japanese Army attempted to invade Yunhe County, the resident of the Zhejiang Provincial Government, and were attacked by the 32nd Division of the National Army.

On August 2nd, more than 50 Japanese soldiers sneaked into Shangliu Township, qingtian county, and villagers killed 15 Japanese soldiers with firewood knives and axes.

On August 5th, the 2nd 1 Division of the National Army and the 3rd Corps of Zhejiang Security Force fought fiercely with the 22nd and15th Divisions of the Japanese Army attempting to invade Yunhe in Fangshan Ridge of Songyang County, killing and injuring more than11,000 people.

That year, the salt road in southwest Zhejiang was opened, from Longquan County to Quzhou via Wangcunkou in Suichang County, with a length of 145 km.

In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943) 65438+February10-1,Bihu Town, Lishui County held the Ninth National Games.

In 33 years of the Republic of China (1944)65438+ 10, the Yunhe county government shot the traitor Peng Rixin.

/kloc-in August of 0/5, Japanese troops invaded Lishui, Jinyun and qingtian county successively. Evacuate in the middle of September.

On August 25th, when more than 3000 Japanese troops from the 70th Division, Ligang Detachment and 3000 puppet troops invaded Lishui, the officers and men of the 63rd Regiment of National Army 2 1 Division stubbornly resisted, and most of the officers and men below Peng Xiaoru were killed.

165438+1October 12 At about 5 pm, a Japanese plane invading China crashed in Zheng 'an, Jianchi Township, Longquan County.

In May, 34 (1945), the Central Armed Forces was established.

On July 27, the county heads of Yunhe, Lishui, Jinyun, Qingtian and Suichang petitioned the provincial government chairman Huang for help because of the lack of public grain.

/kloc-in August of 0/5, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. People from all counties gathered and marched in succession to celebrate the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In September, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Province moved from Yunhe County to Lishui County, and was renamed the Fifth Provincial Hospital in June, 5438+00. In June 5438+the following year 10, it was renamed as provincial Chuzhou hospital.

65438+ 10 From September to June, the Zhejiang provincial government and its relevant departments moved back to Hangzhou.

At 65438+1October 20th 10, China airlines 104 crashed into a mountain in shanghou village, Xuan Shi, Guiyang township, Suichang county, killing 13 people, including American pilot Silos.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), on June 2nd1day, the 9th Administrative Inspector District Commissioner and Security Command issued "Measures for Inspecting Districts and Counties in District 9" to carry out guerrilla activities of "cleaning up the countryside" in Tsinghua.

In February of 36 (1947), the Central Special Committee and the Fujian-Zhejiang Border Committee merged into the Central Special Committee.

On May 29th, more than 300 poor peasants in Bihu, Lishui County started a struggle for grain, snatched 7,000 Jin of rice from the grain field and ordered the big landlord Ye Zantang to hand over 4,000 Jin of rice.

On June 2nd, teachers and students of chuzhou middle school and other schools held strikes, demonstrations and petitions against civil war, persecution and hunger under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

At the beginning of August, the Chu Armed Forces merged with the Jin Armed Forces to form the Third Corps of Zhejiang Youth Self-Defense Forces.

1 1 In June, the Kuomintang's "Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi General Command" was stationed in Xiaomei, Longquan County, Longquan and Qingyuan counties were cleared, and party member and the revolutionary masses 100 people died, more than 400 people were arrested and more than 270 houses were burned.

In April, 37 (1948), the ninth administrative supervision area of Zhejiang Province was renamed as the sixth administrative supervision area of Zhejiang Province. In July, it was renamed as the seventh administrative supervision area of Zhejiang Province.

In September, the Third Corps of Zhejiang Heroic Anti-Violence Self-Defense Forces was reorganized into the Third Detachment of China People's Liberation Army in southern Zhejiang.

In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949), 65438+ 10, 49 students from chuzhou middle school and Chuzhou Normal Schools successively went to the revolutionary guerrilla base areas of Li (Shui), Wu (Yi) and Xuan (Ping).

13 in March, Songyang county magistrate Zhu Gengsheng led an uprising.

14 In March, Hu Yunfu, vice captain of Lishui Self-Defense Forces, led an uprising in Bihu Town.

On April 26th, Songyang announced that Pingsui People's Guerrilla liberated Songyang County.

On May 8- 17, the People's Liberation Army of China successively liberated Lishui.

In May, the struggle against bandits was launched, and by September 1953, bandits were basically eliminated.

1 year in July, the Seventh Army Division of Zhejiang Province was established.

On July 22nd, the seventh local committee of Zhejiang Province was established.

On August 3rd, the Office of the Commissioner of the Seventh District of Zhejiang Province was established. 65438+ 10 month, changed to Lishui, Zhejiang Province.

On August 29th, the state-owned Lishui Trade Branch was established.

From September 25th to June 5438+ 10/0, the seventh prefectural committee of Zhejiang Province held the first party representative meeting.

In September, the county and prefectural party committees organized task forces to mobilize the masses to reduce rents and interest rates, fight bandits and tyrants, collect public grain and establish rural people's political power.