Xinfeng county education

Before 1978, the preschool education in Xinfeng County was quite backward. Except for a government kindergarten in the county, the preschool education in towns and villages is basically "blank".

1979 In the spring, Wen Yi Primary School of Shijiao Commune took the lead in solving the problem of preschool education for local children by setting up preschool classes, which pioneered the popularization of preschool education in rural areas. By summing up the experience of popularizing primary schools in Wen Yi, the county education department has made arrangements for opening preschool classes and popularizing preschool education in rural primary schools, and given some financial support, so that rural preschool classes have developed rapidly. By 1980, there are 65 preschool classes in rural primary schools in the county, with children 1725. Since then, after years of development, 1990, all township primary schools in the county have established 16 1 preschool classes, with 4,808 children enrolled, accounting for 48% of school-age children.

At the same time, in order to meet the needs of urbanization development and solve the problem of preschool education in county towns and market towns, the county government raised funds to expand the first kindergarten in the county (the former government kindergarten) and build the second and third kindergartens; On the other hand, encourage and support private kindergartens to speed up the popularization of preschool education for urban children. Walking on two legs, by 2005, the number of kindergartens in the county increased from 1979 to 20, including 2 county-run kindergartens, 6 town-run kindergartens, and 2 private kindergartens 12, with 2,986 children in the park, accounting for more than 97% of urban school-age children. At the same time, the preschool education team is constantly growing and improving. In 2005, there were 170 kindergarten teachers in the county, most of whom had received professional education for kindergarten teachers. Before 1979, there were 175 primary schools in Xinfeng county, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 97%, basically popularizing primary education. However, due to the influence of ultra-left ideological trend, there are many problems, such as shortened school system (five-year system), weak teachers, chaotic teaching order and low quality of education, which have affected the normal development of primary education.

After 1980, the order of running schools was gradually standardized by bringing order out of chaos: restoring the six-year academic system, canceling junior high school classes attached to primary schools, and allowing schools to concentrate on primary education; Adopt national unified teaching materials and standardize the curriculum of primary schools; Restore the examination system to promote students' awareness of learning; Remove and disperse teaching points to improve the quality of classroom teaching. Through the above measures, the county's primary education has changed the past situation of "scattered, chaotic and poor" and gradually restored the normal teaching order. Subsequently, combined with the implementation of the "nine-year consistent system", the county education department further adjusted the layout of primary schools while doing a good job in the renovation and construction of school buildings and enriching and strengthening the teaching staff, and successively merged 34 rural primary schools (teaching points) with few students, poor foundation and weak teachers into neighboring primary schools, making the layout of rural primary schools more reasonable and strengthening the teaching staff. 1996 After the "nine-year consistent system" reached the standard, the education department put the transformation of weak rural schools and the construction of standardized schools on the agenda in time, and transformed 45 rural primary schools with weak foundations, so that these weak schools gradually changed their backward appearance through transformation, realized standardized running of schools and consolidated the achievements of the "nine-year consistent system". After many adjustments and mergers, in 2005, there were 25 primary schools 1385 teachers and 25,599 students in the county. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.8%, the dropout rate is 0. 12%, the primary school graduation rate is 99.98%, and the junior high school enrollment rate is 98%. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the county education department exposed and criticized the ultra-left trend of thought, brought order out of chaos, and made drastic adjustments and reforms to middle school education in accordance with the deployment of the county party committee and county government. All primary schools with junior high school classes and three junior high schools with senior high school classes in 123 were abolished, and the layout of middle schools was adjusted. 1990 Shatian Junior High School, Wharf Junior High School, Meikeng No.2 Middle School, Liangba Middle School and Meiliao Middle School were merged into the town middle school. 1992, Feng Jiao Middle School, Shatian Middle School and Matou Middle School were closed and changed to junior middle schools; In 2000, Xinfeng No.1 Middle School cancelled the junior middle school, stopped enrolling students from the first grade, expanded the enrollment of senior middle schools and changed to senior middle schools. So far, there are 13 middle schools in the county, including 3 in the county and 10 in the township. Through adjustment and merger, the layout of middle schools is becoming more and more reasonable, the educational resources are integrated and the teaching quality is improved. Restore the "three-three academic system" in middle schools in an all-round way, set courses in strict accordance with the syllabus, arrange class hours, overcome the difficulty of insufficient teachers, restore or offer English teaching, and ensure that students complete their middle school studies on time and with good quality. Strengthen the construction of middle school teachers, on the one hand, encourage and support in-service teachers to participate in various trainings and further studies, and strive to improve their teaching professional ability; On the one hand, actively introduce foreign teachers with high academic qualifications, enrich the team of middle school teachers, and recruit more than 20 undergraduate graduates from Jiangxi and other places to teach in No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School, so as to gradually improve the qualification rate of middle school teachers. Continuously increase investment and comprehensively improve teaching conditions in middle schools. Since 1985, 15 middle school has been rebuilt and expanded, and the infrastructure and teaching equipment of each middle school have been improved. Among them, Xinfeng No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School have realized multimedia teaching. In addition, actively carry out teaching reform, comprehensively promote quality education, learn advanced teaching experience from other places by inviting in and going out, encourage and support teachers to carry out teaching and research activities, and promote the improvement of teaching level.

Over the past 20 years, with the joint efforts of all parties, the middle school education in Xinfeng County has become increasingly standardized and the teaching quality has been significantly improved. In 2005, there were 827 teachers in 13 middle schools in the county, 224 junior middle schools and 0 junior middle school students 123 10. There are 40 high school classes with 27 16 students. In the national knowledge contest for middle school students, 49 people won prizes successively, including 3 first prizes, 2 second prizes 10 and 36 third prizes. What is even more gratifying is the improvement of students' comprehensive quality, in which the enrollment rate, consolidation rate, completion rate and graduation rate of junior high school education have remained above 98% since 1996, consolidating the achievements of "nine-year consistent system" education. High school education is one step at a time, striding into old age. Since 2000, the scores of college entrance examination have been greatly improved year by year. The number of candidates who have reached the college admission mark is 154 in 2000, 2 16 in 2006, 37 1 person in 2002, and 567 in 2003 and 2003 respectively. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, in order to adapt to the economic and social development, the county party committee and government incorporated vocational education into the county's education development plan, increased investment in vocational education, supported vocational schools to do a good job in building schools, improved school conditions, enriched teachers, and gradually realized standardized school running. Since 1978, the county teachers' further education school has enrolled a total of 10 kindergarten teacher classes with 59/kloc-0 students. There are 5 ordinary teacher classes with 282 students; There are 9 classes in normal schools with 589 students; 1682 Rotation Training Class for Continuing Education of Primary School Teachers; There are 2306 computer training courses for primary and secondary school teachers. Since 1975, the county health further education school has enrolled students from the society, and there are three two-year students who have completed their studies at 1982 * * *; 1983 after stopping enrollment, he turned to on-the-job medical staff training and further study. By 2004, * * * had set up 15 two-year classes for doctors, nurses and village doctors, and trained 5 19 medical personnel of all kinds and 0/089 on-the-job medical personnel. 1983 county agricultural technical school has set up professional courses such as rice cultivation, forestry, agriculture, horticulture, agricultural product processing, agricultural machinery, business administration and so on. Up to 2002, 7 10 students have been enrolled for the society, and a number of junior professionals have been trained for the rural economic development in Xinfeng.

In 2002, in order to integrate educational resources, improve the quality of vocational education, and promote the standardized and orderly development of vocational education, the county party committee and government decided to merge the Xinfeng Branch of County Radio and TV University with the County Teachers' Continuing Education School, with two brands and one team, which mainly undertakes the continuing education of primary and secondary school teachers in the county and the training of talents with college degrees. At the same time, the county agricultural technical school and adult secondary school were abolished, and the county secondary vocational and technical school was re-established. Through the merger and integration, the conditions for running normal schools, TV universities and vocational secondary schools have been further improved, and the teaching staff has been enriched and improved. County secondary vocational and technical school officially opened in August 2003, with a three-year academic system and full-time standardized teaching. At that time, more than 800 junior high school graduates were enrolled, and majors such as CNC machine tools, mold design and manufacturing, computer network technology application, electronic and electrical technology, automobile application and maintenance, accounting and finance, secretarial and preschool education were offered. In the past three years, the school has adhered to the direction of applying what it has learned, established long-term cooperative relations with many large enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, implemented the combination of school and factory, and trained practical talents who can understand both theoretical knowledge and practical operation to meet the needs of modern enterprises and social development. In 2005, in a number of vocational qualification examinations organized by the labor department in Shaoguan City, the qualified rate of students reached 100%. In 2004, the school was listed as one of the provincial 100 backbone demonstration secondary vocational schools by the provincial education department. 1978, the number of illiterate youth in the county exceeded 12000, accounting for 14. 1% of the population of the same age.

* * * After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the education of workers and peasants was put back on the agenda. At the beginning of 1979, the county workers' and peasants' education committee was established, with the standing committee of the county party committee in charge of cultural and educational work as the director, and the commune and brigade also set up corresponding leading bodies, each with a main leader, and 88/kloc-0 cadres from the county, commune and brigade formed literacy teams to carry out literacy work in various places. By the end of the year, the county 1 190 1 illiteracy among young and middle-aged people has been achieved, accounting for 9 1% of the illiterate and semi-illiterate population, and has once again become a "blind county", which has been commended by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education and the Guangzhou Municipal Government. In cities and towns, workers' amateur night schools (renamed as workers' amateur intermediate cultural and technical schools) were reopened, and workers' "double compensation" education (that is, junior high school culture courses and primary skills courses) was widely carried out. /kloc-more than 0/400 workers have passed the "double compensation" education, and most of them have obtained the "double compensation" certificate.

On the basis of completing rural literacy and "double compensation" education for workers and peasants, the adult education of workers and peasants will be turned to professional skills training in due course. In rural areas, by organizing farmers' cultural and technical schools, farmers are organized to learn agricultural science and technology knowledge and receive labor skills training, so as to improve farmers' scientific breeding skills in rural areas and enhance the employment adaptability of migrant workers. From 1992 to 2005, 56,234 people in the county have been trained in farmers' technical schools, and farmers' cultural and technical quality has been continuously improved. In cities and towns, taking the workers' adult secondary school as the position, 362 workers completed their secondary school studies, more than 80 workers completed their junior college studies, and 956 workers received professional skills training from the education system.

In the mid-1990s, with the advancement of the reform of state-owned and collective enterprises, in order to improve the reemployment ability of laid-off workers, under the organization of the county labor department and the county Federation of Trade Unions, various kinds of labor skills training were held for laid-off workers of enterprises free of charge, and training courses such as electrician, computer and housekeeping service were successively opened, which enabled more than 2,800 laid-off workers to improve their reemployment ability through training.

In order to improve the level of adult education, 1985 established the Xinfeng branch of Radio and TV University. By 2004, 1 1 professional disciplines were opened one after another, and 174 1 person was enrolled, of which 1680 people completed their studies and obtained college diplomas. In addition, since 1984, the county education department has organized and implemented the higher education self-study examination. By 2005, more than 3,000 people in the county had taken the self-study exam, of which 2,560 had obtained undergraduate and junior college diplomas. Ji Yun is a provincial wildlife nature reserve, covering an area of 9 square kilometers, and its main peak is1438m above sea level. It is the first peak around the Pearl River Delta and a good place to climb mountains and watch the sunrise. Featuring green original ecology, it is a tourist attraction integrating leisure vacation, sightseeing and mountaineering exploration. It is mainly divided into five functional areas: foothill resort, mountain sightseeing area, hot spring resort, Huxian tourist area and Yuanyang Lake leisure area. The area is rich in tourism resources, with mountains, rocks, water, forests, rocks and springs skillfully combined and many scenic spots. There are lions looking back, silly elephants saluting, scarabs pilgrimage, heavenly dogs guarding the city, female elephants, five-fingered stones, sleeping beauty and so on. Water features include bamboo shadow, the source of Xinfeng River, Liu Yun Waterfall, Jianlong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, Huxian Lake, Yuanyang Lake and hot springs. These caves include Longyan, Yangzhou Lane and Gong Xianyan. Among them, the hot springs at the foot of the mountain belong to medical care hot springs, which contain trace elements beneficial to human body such as fluorine, silicon, potassium and magnesium. The scenery of the four seasons has its own characteristics, which can be summarized as four words: "romantic"; Enjoy mountain flowers in spring, explore the wind in summer, see maple leaves in autumn, and step on ice and snow in winter. "Wind, flowers, snow and leaves" are all on a mountain. Especially around Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, you can see sparrows everywhere. Spartina is a national second-class protected plant, which has both medicinal and ornamental values. It is said that only sparrows and vines over 30 years will bloom. "A vine becomes a scene, a thousand vines spring, a hundred birds return to their nests, and ten thousand birds perch." From a distance, it looks like a kingfisher rolling in the forest, but from a close distance, it is a silver flower wrapped around a tree, which is a portrayal of sparrow flowers.

The waterfall drop at the source of Xinfengjiang River is1.28m, which contrasts with the five characters "the source of Xinfengjiang River" inscribed by Shen Peng, chairman of China Calligraphers Association, beside the waterfall rock, and is spectacular. Located in Tanshi Village, Matou Town, next to National Highway 105 and 0/2km away from the county seat/kloc-0, it is a well-preserved Hakka paddock in Xinfeng. This paddock is the ancestral business of the Wen family. Wen Nengwan, one of the founders, served as the minister in charge of investigating the names of criminals in Guangdong Province during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (from the sixth grade). Its characteristics can be summarized in four words: ancient, big, expensive and expensive.

Ancient times: The enclosure was built in the early year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662) and completed in the sixth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (180 1), lasting 139. It has been built by four generations of craftsmen for more than 200 years.

Large: The enclosed house has a large area, with more than 70 mu of construction land, of which the front pond of the enclosed house covers an area of more than 3 mu. Nine houses were built, including patio 18, 36 living rooms and more than 60 rooms16. At the peak, there were more than 70 households with more than 300 people.

Expensive: all important parts of the building are inlaid with slate, stone strips and stones: the door frames and thresholds of the hall are inlaid with bluestone; The patio and eaves steps are edged with feldspar strips; The window of the pavilion is carved with large bluestone, and the image of dragon and tiger is engraved, and the corners around it are inlaid with large bluestone; There are front porches on both sides of the main entrance and the main entrance of Sanzhong Building, which are supported by two large bluestones, and the bottom plate is a stone pedestal, which looks tall and solid. Due to the lack of local stone materials, all stone materials are shipped from other places, which shows that the cost is expensive. Bricklaying is very particular. All bricks used in the hall must be finely polished by hand, and it is stipulated that only three bricks are allowed to be polished per person per day.

Text: From the books, paintings and plaques of the building, we can see the profound cultural attainments and connotations of the owners at that time. Above the main hall, there is a gold horizontal plaque-Bamboo House Hall, which shows the owner's mentality and vision. On the gate of the central building, there is a gold tablet of "Three Generations and Six Products", which was awarded by Wei, the Guangdong Buzheng, on behalf of the imperial court in the winter of the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820). There is a gold plaque hanging on the pillar of the central hall. The middle building is the main hall, with golden wooden frames carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes. On the left: according to the inspection map of officials of the inspection department; The picture on the right is: the champion returns to his hometown, and people are long, surrounded by people, blowing and playing, and it is lively and spectacular; The wings on both sides use screens instead of walls, and each screen is engraved with landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, which are lifelike and lifelike. The threshold of the gate is carved with colorful horse patterns. Wanmu Manor is located at the junction of Liang Shuang Village and Changpi Village in Fengcheng Town, 3 kilometers away from the county seat. It is a tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, leisure vacation, farmhouse music and shopping. There are more than 4,500 mu of fine varieties 10, such as Malaysian carambola, Australian red meat plum, Taiwan Province sweet crisp peach, Dongkui bayberry and red crisp pear.