Reading Classical Chinese in Shenyang Senior High School Entrance Examination in 212

1. In 212, the senior high school entrance examination in Shenyang must recite ancient poems and classical Chinese

Tianjingsha-autumn sunset in Bai Pu's lonely village, Western jackdaw, an old tree with light smoke, green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.

Spring: 1. Farewell to Wang Wei, friend, I have watched you down the mountain and till now in the dark I close my thatch door. Spring grass is green every year, but O my Prince of Friends, do you?? Second, the birds are singing, and Wang Wei's people are idle, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty.

when the moon comes out, the birds startle the mountains, and when they sing in the spring stream. Third, in the spring night, I heard the flute in Los Angeles, and Li Bai's Yu Di was flying, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles.

I heard that the willow was broken in this nocturne, and no one can afford to miss home! Fourth, at chuzhou on the western stream Tang Wei Yingwu lives alone in the secluded grass stream, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees. The spring tide brings rain late and comes in a hurry, and there is no boat on the wild crossing.

5. Early Mei Tang Zhang called a tree with cold plum and white jade strips, which bordered the village road and the creek bridge. I don't know if the spray started soon, but it is suspected that it has not disappeared after winter snow.

Sixth, Lanxi Acura Tang Dai Shulun's cool moon hangs like an eyebrow in Liuwan, and the more you look at it in the Zhongshan mirror. Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.

Seven, the fisherman Tang Zhang Zhihe Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat, wearing a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain, leisurely and leisurely fishing, he was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery, even the rain did not go home.

VIII. Sailing Tang Li Yi Liuhua flew into the sailing boat, lying down to attract Linghua to believe in the blue flow. I heard that the scenery is full of Yangzi, and it is sunny and looks at the Xianglou.

in summer: 1. It rains at home during the Huangmei season in Zhao Shixiu, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. If you don't come to midnight, knock on the chess piece street lamp.

Second, in April in the countryside, Weng Juan was green all over the mountains and plains, and it rained like smoke in the sound of Zigui. There are few idle people in the countryside in April, so sericulture is planted in the fields.

Third, after taking a nap in the early summer (1) Mei Zi of Song and Yang Wanli kept sour and soft teeth, and the banana was divided into green and window screening. Spring to summer, the day long tired, after siesta, mood is boring, idle to watch children play to catch the air Catkin.

4. Seeing Lin Zifang, Song Wanli off at dawn in Jingci Temple. After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June. Lotus leaf in the next day is not to be green, the lotus is particularly bright red in the sun.

On May and June 27th, the drunken book at Wanghu Building Song Su Shi's dark clouds turned over the ink and didn't cover the mountain, and the white rain jumped into the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled up, scattered the clouds over the sky, and the lake of the lake blue waves like a mirror, beautiful and gentle.

Sixth, after the Huaqing Palace, Tang Du Mu looked back at Chang 'an and embroidered piles, and thousands of doors opened at the top of the mountain. A ride to the smoke and smoke billowing smile, no one knew that the south sent the fresh fruit of litchi.

VII. Title Jun Mountain Tang Yong Tao The smoke waves are still and the shadows are heavy, and the blue color is completely dark. Perhaps Xiang jun came to wash, junshan island looked at the mirror from face to face.

Eight, after the summer rain, the title is green. The Netherlands Ruotang Shi Jianwu's monk's house is cool and the bamboo trees are new. After the first rain, it washes the dust. The breeze suddenly blew lotus leaves, and mercury spilled from the sapphire plate.

I have chosen unfamiliar poems, but my imagination is very rich. In summer, famous poems include Xugong Store in the New City, Topic Xilin Wall, Fishing for Children, Compassion for Farmers, Early Development of Baidicheng ... a night-mooring on the jiande river Tang Meng Haoran, while my little boat moves on its mooring of mist, and daylight wanes, old memories begin. The boundless expanse of the wilderness was still deeper than the trees, and the moon was close to the moon.

(The poem expresses the loneliness and melancholy of the poet's journey through the scenery in the river. ) Yanzhu-a small sandbar shrouded in fog on the river.

The Furong Building saw off the newly-arrived Tang Wang Changling to Wu in the cold and rainy night, while Pingming saw off the lonely Chu Mountain. Friends, if Luoyang friends ask me to come; Just say that I still bing Xin Okho, adhere to faith!

(cold rain-autumn rain. ) Joining the military (2) Don Wang Changling's pipa dancing with a new voice is always a matter of old feelings.

I can't stop worrying about it, and the autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. (Poems show the complex feelings of the soldiers guarding the border and homesickness by describing the feast scenes in the border military camp. )

Denggao (excerpt) Tang Du Fu in a sharp gale from the wide sky apes are whimpering, birds are flying homeward over the clear lake and white sand. The endless trees rustle the fallen leaves, the Yangtze river is not expected to roll in the Pentium.

(Poets climb mountains in autumn, listen to the howling wind, and the apes howl; Look at the birds flying and falling leaves; Looking down at the foot of the Yangtze River, the water is surging and rolling in. What a spectacular sight! ) There is also autumn: a message to han chuo the yangzhou magistrate Tang Du Mu Qingshan is faint with water, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.

On the moonlit night of the Twenty-four Bridges, where do jade people teach blowjobs? Outside the frost tree, Chang 'an and Qiu Wangtang Dumulou have a perfect view of the sky. Autumn is so lofty and boundless, compared with the high level of the mountain, the momentum is difficult to high and low.

Bai Juyi, chanting Tang in the Mujiang River, was covered with the setting sun, and half of the river was rustling and half of it was red. Poor September third day, dew is like a real pearl and a bow.

Tang Zhang, a native of Qiu Si, saw the autumn wind in Luoyang, and he wanted to write a book full of meaning. The letter was written, and worried that he had not finished writing what he wanted to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him.

A quatrain from an ancient poem describing winter-Du Fu, two orioles singing green willows, and a line of dew rising to the sky. My window frames the snow-crowned western mountain scene. My door oft says to eastward-going ships “Goodbye”

Jiang Xue-Liu Zongyuan a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint. A boat on the river, a fisherman in his bagworm moths; Fishing alone, not afraid of snow and ice attack.

Plum Blossoms-Wang Anshi counted several plums in the corner, and Ling Han opened them alone. Knowing from afar is not snow, but there is a faint fragrance. Works: Four contents of Jiangnan Lane: Spring is moving.

the pond thawed at first. Birds among flowers are amazing dreams.

the dawn is bright in the morning. Aquilaria fire warms Han Xiao light.

the peach blossoms spread the fragrance, and the new warbler felt a lot of affection. Feeling in love.

pity Shujing. I miss you, but I can't see it-spring is cold and weak.

people who embroider a curtain don't feel it. Pecking at the core and fighting for the branches to freeze the finches.

write a long article with a brocade note and a pen. I can't see you when the jade is long.

In the north, the horseshoe rushes to plug the snow, and in the south, the geese are separated by a cloud. Across the cloud.

the message is broken. Think of you, but put the sound of winter and autumn on.

the courtyard collects summer heat. Cool cicadas hold leaves to keep out the rain.

the jade flute plays the role of leaning against the building. Yinhan is a female cow.

The phoenix tree is green and dew is cold, and the winding latitude cries cold and the moon shadows flow. Moon shadow flow.

autumn is infinite. I miss you-------------------------------------------------------------------------.

the pillow is as cold as water. The double-honeymoons' play with lotus and swamp.

the fragrant water pavilion and lotus flowers bloom. Swallows return with golden hooks on the curtain.

the sky is clear and the dust is clear, and it's over the balcony at dusk. Over the balcony.

don't be a goddess. I miss you like a heart-Xia Yi, part of ancient poems 1. The poem by the author of "Fisherman's Songs" describing the spring in the south of the Yangtze River with bright colors and quiet realm is that the egrets fly in front of the Cisai Mountain, and the peach blossoms flow and the mandarin fish are fat.

The oblique wind and drizzle in the poem don't need to return, which is not only the persistent expression of the fisherman's obsession with fishing, but also can be regarded as the poet's inner monologue: I am determined to live a free life with mountains and rivers. 2. In "The Birth Checker", the author describes the host's recollection of last year's Yuan Xi's party with his lover. At last year's Yuan Ye, the flower market lights were like day, the willow tips were on the moon, and people made an appointment at dusk.

3. In Yu Meiren, Li Yu skillfully set up a metaphor and wrote a poem full of melancholy: How much sorrow can you have? , just like a river flowing eastward. 4. Beauty is used as a metaphor in "Bu Operator Sending Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang".

Write a sentence about the beautiful landscape in the south of the Yangtze River: water is eye-catching, and mountains are gathering eyebrows. 5. The word "Like a Dream" reflects the poet's observation of natural scenery changes.

vividly writing the scene of late spring is: it should be green, fat, red and thin. 6. "Qingpingle" depicts the naive naivety of peasant children, and most likes children's rogues and lying on the stream to peel off the lotus.

it shows that rural life is rich. 2. Ask 1 questions about the reading comprehension of Three Gorges in classical Chinese, such as why to write mountains first and then water

About the speed of Three Gorges in classical Chinese! Summarize the meaning of each paragraph.

from what aspects does the author describe the natural landscape of the Three Gorges? Find out the sentences that describe the scenery in the text and understand their language characteristics. What is the function of quoting ballads? Why does the article write mountains first, then water?

what is the order of writing water and why? What are the characteristics of the Three Gorges in different seasons? Try to sum them up in one word. Sentences that confirm the contents of "Early Baidu City" and "Three Gorges".

Answer: The first paragraph always writes about the dangerous terrain with high peaks and deep valleys in the Three Gorges; the second paragraph talks about the swift water in the Three Gorges in summer; the third paragraph talks about the lingering scenery in spring and winter; the fourth paragraph talks about the bleak scenery in autumn and winter in the Three Gorges; the second paragraph talks about the high mountains and the fast water in the Three Gorges; the reflection is clear, and there are many strange cypresses, waterfalls and flying gargles; in the meantime, it is glorious and magnificent, and there are many interesting things. Write the dynamic of "Su Turbulent" with "Hui Qing" and the static of "Green Tan" with "Reflection". The theme of this article is clear and four prominent. Five is written in logical order, and six is arranged according to the fluctuation of water potential. It is hierarchical and coherent according to seasons. Seven summers: spring and winter; Live autumn; The eight dynasties resigned from the white emperor's colorful clouds; Chaofa Baidi Wanli Jiangling returned one day; The apes on both sides of Jiangling can't stop crying at dusk; There are often high apes whistling and canoes have crossed Chung Shan Man; Although riding against the wind, not by disease. 3. Read the article "Three Gorges" and complete the following sub-question

sub-question 1:(1) "Que" leads to "deficiency" and vacancy; (2) Xiang: overflow; (3) disease: fast; (4) introduction and extension.

Question 2:(1) If it is not noon and midnight, the sun and the moon will not be visible. (2) White rapids, deep green pools, whirling clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.

Question 3:A

Question 4: The wonders of the Three Gorges are continuous, and the warmth of the four seasons is open. The Three Gorges welcome you!

Question 1: Analysis of test questions: This question is the reading and understanding of classical Chinese in the 214 Chongqing Chinese Middle School Entrance Examination. Topic-setting idea: To examine students' understanding and memorization of the meanings of notional words in classical Chinese. Methods: Ask students to memorize the explanations of key words. Students are also required to be familiar with the article and read the book a hundred times, and their meanings are self-evident. Pay attention to the leave of absence.

Question 2:

Analysis of test questions: This question is the reading comprehension part of the 214 Chongqing Chinese Senior High School Entrance Examination. Topic Thought: This topic examines students' reading comprehension and translation ability, and requires students to read more articles and master the meaning of the text, especially the translation of key words. Pay attention to "self-denial" in sentence 1. In the second sentence, the meaning of "green pool" is.

Question 3:

Analysis of test questions: This question is the reading comprehension classical Chinese part of the 214 Chongqing Chinese Senior High School Entrance Examination. Topic idea: understanding and grasping the text, methods: pay attention to key words, and write the scene of four seasons in the order of summer, then spring and winter, and finally autumn.

Question 4:

Analysis of test questions: This question is the reading comprehension classical Chinese part of the 214 Chongqing Chinese Senior High School Entrance Examination. Topic-setting thought: understanding and grasping the text, method: grasping the general characteristics of the Three Gorges, and then introducing it at different levels.

Translation of Three Gorges

Within 7 miles of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, and there is no gap in the air. The overlapping rock peaks cover the sky and the sun like barriers. If it is not noon, you can't see the sun; If it's not midnight, you can't see the moon. In summer, the river overflows the mountains, and the ships going downstream and upstream are blocked. If the emperor's orders are urgent to convey, sometimes they leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Jiangling in the evening. There are about 12 miles in the middle, even if riding a galloping horse and driving a high wind, it is not as fast as it.

In spring and winter, the white rapids swirl with clear waves, and the green pools reflect various scenery. There are many grotesque coopers growing on the extremely high mountain peaks, and the hanging spring waterfalls fly down from them. Clear water, glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass are really a lot of fun.

Every autumn rain in Chu Qing, the cold forest and mountain stream are silent in the frosty morning. There are often apes singing in high places, and their cries are continuous, and their voices are very bleak. There is an echo in the empty valley, and the sadness is euphemistic, and it takes a long time to disappear. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes sing three times and cry." 4. Translation of key words in ancient Chinese Three Gorges

From the 7 miles of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the strait are endless, without any interruption; Heavy cliffs, layers of cliffs, if it is not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.

When the river overflows the hills in summer, the downward and upward routes are blocked. Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he must convey it quickly. He starts from Baidicheng in the morning and arrives in Jiangling in the evening. The two places are more than 1,2 miles apart! Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, you are not so fast.

In spring and winter, snow-white rapids and green pools swirl with clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, where hanging springs and waterfalls fly and sway.

clear water, glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. On Chu Qing days or frosty mornings, the woods and mountain streams show coolness and silence. Apes in high places shout loudly, and their voices are continuous and extremely bleak. The echoes of apes' cries are heard in the empty valley, and they are sad and tactfully, and they disappear for a long time.

So the fishermen in the Three Gorges sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times and touch their clothes!" "Three Gorges" 1. The content of the article is from the 7-mile Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, and there is a slight gap. The heavy rocks are stacked (zhàng), which hides the sky from the sun. Since midnight, there is no sunrise (xΟ) month.

As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an urgent announcement, and sometimes he went to the White Emperor and went to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he did not take the disease.

in the spring and winter, the green pool (tuān) is turbulent, and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, and flying gargles (shù). In the meantime, it is magnificent and interesting.

At the beginning of each sunny day, the forest is cold and chilly, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness and sounds in the empty valley, and the sorrow turns to a long time. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes sing three times with tears on their clothes."

2. Common Sense of Literature 1. The author of this article is Li Daoyuan, an outstanding geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. His Notes on Shui Jing is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China, with gorgeous writing and beautiful language.

2. The Three Gorges include Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. Third, the pronunciation is a little queer (Qubu), the rocky peaks (zhàng) don't see the sunrise (XΡ) month, along the back (sΡ) it is blocked, and the green pool (tuān) is absolutely lost (yγ n), which gives birth to strange cypresses and flies (shΡ). It is a metaphor (zhǔ). Fourth, it is a generic word. First, it has no flaws. Fifth, it is a synonym in ancient and modern times. First, it is an urgent declaration by the king (or ancient meaning: sometimes). Second, as for Xiashui Xiangling (as for ancient meaning: a verb "to" and a preposition. Not to be ill (verb is used as noun, galloping fast horse) 2. Lin Hanjian Su (cold: adjective is used as verb, cool) (Su: adjective is used as verb, silent) 3. Empty valley spreads (noun is used as adverbial, in empty valley) 7. Polysemy 1 * Blocking along the back (isolation) * Sorrow turns to long silence (disappearance) 2.