Brief introduction of Lianyungang

Classification: region >> Jiangsu >; & gt Lianyungang City

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I want to know some news about Lianyungang, and I hope you can help me.

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Lianyungang is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. It is located in the northeast of Jiangsu Province, between east longitude 1 18 degrees 24 minutes-north latitude 1 19 degrees 48 minutes, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east and facing North Korea, South Korea and Japan across the sea. North and Shandong Tancheng, Linshu, Junan, Rizhao and other counties and cities bordering; Xinyi city, Xuzhou, and Muyang County, Huaiyin City are adjacent to the west. It borders Lianshui County of Huaiyin City and Xiangshui County of Yancheng City in the south, with a length of 129 km from east to west and a width of 132 km from north to south, with a total land area of 7,444 square kilometers and a water area of 1759.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over the East China Sea, Ganyu, Guanyun, guannan county, Xinpu, Haizhou and Ang Lee transport areas and national economic and technological development zones, with a total population of 4.65 million. Xinpu District is the seat of this city. As a resource, the port is the most distinct advantage of Lianyungang. It is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, Lianyungang and Wei Yan Port, Haitou Port, Xiaoding Port and Shijiu Port along the coast of Haizhou Bay form a large-scale port group in China in the future, which has strong foreign trade capacity. At the same time, Wei Yan Port, Xiaoding Port and Haitou Port have wide terrain, which can accommodate the construction of large-scale coastal industries, especially large-scale port power stations, steel mills, chemical bases, transportation machinery, shipbuilding and agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises. This can not only form a port group with Lianyungang as the center to promote the development of coastal industries, but also form a land and water transportation system of Haihe River with Lianyungang as the center and connecting the world. Second, Lianyungang has a vast and stable economic hinterland, that is, the whole "Longhai-Lan Xin" economic zone, which has strong cohesion and digestion for the rich product resources and broad consumer market in the hinterland of China. Lianyungang is one of the top ten seaports in China, with 30 berths and an annual throughput of over 40 million tons. The 6.7-kilometer-long seawall levee forms a 30-square-kilometer calm harbor basin, which can be used to build hundreds of berths and form a throughput capacity of 1 100 million tons. Lianyungang Port has become an important comprehensive international trade hub port in China, and has close navigation relations and trade exchanges with nearly 1.00 ports in more than 60 countries and regions in the world.

Lianyungang's three-dimensional transportation network by sea, land and air with the port as the center was initially formed. Civil aviation has opened flights to major cities in China, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. Railway passenger and freight trains can go directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Baoji and other large and medium-sized cities, and connect all parts of China through Beijing-Shanghai Line, Beijing-Kowloon Line and Longhai Line. Lianyungang is one of the five major transportation hubs in China, and the external traffic of highways is all accelerated. The national key highway joins San and Lian Huo in China.

Lianyungang city is located at the junction of hills in south-central Shandong Province and Huaibei Plain. The whole terrain inclines from northwest to southeast. Plains, oceans and mountains are all in sight, and rivers, lakes, hills and beaches are all available. Urban landforms are basically distributed in the central plain, Ling Gang in the west and coastal areas in the east. The eastern coastal plain is 3-5 meters above sea level, which is mainly divided into three types: piedmont inclined plain, flood alluvial plain and coastal plain, with a total area of 5409 square kilometers, accounting for about 70% of the city's land area. The elevation of hills in the west of Donghai County100-200m. There are mainly 700 square kilometers of salt fields and 480 square kilometers of tidal flats along the river. The mountains in the territory mainly belong to the residual veins of Yimeng Mountain, stretching for nearly 300 kilometers. There are 265,438+04 peaks, including Nanyun Taishan, Zhongyun Taishan, Yun Bei Taishan, Jinping Mountain, Maling Mountain, Yushan Mountain, Jiashan Mountain and Dayi Mountain. The highest peak is Yunv Mountain, the main peak in Ye Nan, and the highest peak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 625 meters. There are 2 1 island reef, including 9 islands, covering an area of 6.06 square kilometers. Specifically: Dongxi Island, Doug, Zhudao, Yangshan Island, Kaishan Island, Qinshan Island, Cheniushan Island, Dashan Island, Pingdao and so on. Among them, Dongxi Island is the largest island in Jiangsu with an area of 5.4 square kilometers.

The water system basically belongs to the Yishu-Sishui system in the Huaihe River Basin. Xinyi River and Xinshu River, the main flood discharge rivers in Yishu area, all enter the sea from the urban area, so they are called "flood corridor". There are more than 40 main tributaries in the territory, such as Daiyu River, Weilong River, Xingzhuang River, Qingkou River, Rust Needle River, Chaimi River, Rose River, Aftercare River and Yanhe River, among which 17 rivers directly enter the sea, and some rivers such as Yanhe River are directly connected with the canal and the Yangtze River. There are 0/68 reservoirs in the city, among which Liang Shi River, Xiaotashan and Anfengshan reservoirs are larger. Liang Shi Reservoir is the largest reservoir in Jiangsu Province with a storage capacity of 400 million cubic meters. The types of water resources are complete. The coastal area of the city is 6.5438+0.49 million mu, with the usable area of 30%, the total water resources of 5.6 billion cubic meters and the utilization rate of 40%. The per capita water resource is 1600 cubic meters. Lianyungang coast has complete types, with standard coastline 162km, among which bedrock coast is unique to Jiangsu.

The cultivated land area of Lianyungang City is 379.79 thousand hectares, accounting for 565,438+0% of the total land area. There are still 8.7 1 1000 hectares of land to be developed urgently, and the reserve land resources have great potential.

Lianyungang is located in the transition zone between warm temperate zone and subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 65438 0 4 degrees Celsius, an annual average precipitation of over 930mm and a frost-free period of 220 days. The dominant wind direction is southeast wind. Due to the regulation of the ocean, the climate type is humid monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: distinct seasons, suitable temperature, abundant sunshine and moderate rainfall. Jiangsu province has the most sunshine and wind energy resources, and it is also one of the best areas in China. The climatic conditions and the diversity of landform types in the transition from north to south are conducive to the development of a plant population system with both north and south characteristics in Lianyungang. Classified, it is rich in rice, wheat, cotton, soybeans and peanuts. It is also rich in trees, melons, mulberry tea, bamboo, medicinal materials, grasslands and wild and aquatic plants. Wuyun Tea in Yuntai Mountain is one of the three famous teas in Jiangsu, and coral and gold-inlaid Polygonatum are rare and famous products in Jiangsu. Animal resources are mainly divided into aquatic, terrestrial and birds. Among aquatic animals, marine aquatic products account for 72.8% of the total aquatic products in the city, and Haizhou Bay Fishing Ground is one of the eight largest fishing grounds in China. The main economic fish are hairtail, catfish, yellow croaker and Cargill. The first three islands sea area is the only treasure base in Jiangsu Province, mainly including sea cucumber, scallop and abalone. The offshore and inland waters mainly produce prawns, kelp and freshwater fish. Terrestrial animals are mainly livestock and poultry raised artificially, reaching more than 90 species in 12 family 18 genus. There are 225 species of birds in the city, including 3 1 species of rare and protected birds in the country. There are more than 40 kinds of mineral resources, mainly including sea salt, phosphate rock, rutile, serpentine, crystal, timely, marble and so on. Huaibei Salt Field is one of the four major salt producing areas in China. Jinping Phosphate Mine is one of the six largest phosphate mines in China. The reserve of rutile ore in Donghai county is more than 2.5 million tons, which is the largest rutile ore found in China at present. The development of serpentine mine has become a key supporting project of Shanghai Baosteel. Donghai County is also known as the "Crystal Hometown of China" and "Hometown of Timely China". The white marble of Banzhuang in Ganyu County is the best in China. At present, the Yellow Sea mainland is rich in submarine oil.

Among the coastal port cities in China, Lianyungang is rich in historical sites and has a long history. There are 14 scenic spots and 1 16 scenic spots in the whole city, which are known as "the first scenic spot in the East China Sea" and are one of the 49 key tourist cities in China and three major tourist areas in Jiangsu. Lianyungang is a unique city, with famous mountains (Huaguoshan), famous seas (Yellow Sea), famous waters (Donghai Hot Springs), famous bamboos (gold inlaid with jade bamboo), famous stones (crystals) and famous books (Journey to the West, Mirror Flower Edge). ), fame (Lianyungang has the best air quality in the country), and famous well (the first well in Asia). The influence of Lianyungang Summer Resort and Journey to the West Cultural Tourism Festival is constantly expanding. Huaguoshan Scenic Area, Liandao Resort and Kongwangshan Scenic Area were successively rated as national AAAA-level tourist areas, and were respectively rated as national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration sites and national healthy seawater swimming pools.

According to the archaeological research results, there were ancient human activities in ancient Gu Shan, now Jinping, as far back as 65,438+0,000 years ago. 1959 and 1978, the only Paleolithic site with clear stratigraphic relationship was discovered in Erjian at the southern foot of Jinping and Daxianzhuang in Shanzuokou Township, Donghai County. There are 19 Neolithic sites in Jinping mountain area, and Erjian site is one of the earliest development zones of primitive agriculture in China. 1979 The "Jiangjunya Rock Painting" discovered is 20m long and 20m wide 10m. National Cultural Heritage Administration identified it as "a very important cultural relic, a rare and significant discovery, the earliest gobbledygook in China". The Cliff Statue of Kongwangshan, an artistic treasure of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the earliest Buddhist cliff statue in China, which is 100-200 years earlier than the Buddhist statue in Dunhuang Grottoes, and belongs to the national first-class protected cultural relics. The description of Guo Huashan in Journey to the West is similar to that of Sucheng in Taoyuan Wonderland, King Yulan in Nanyun Mountain, Longtan Waterfall in Wan Yu, and Donghai Hot Springs all year round, which constitute a magical tourist attraction. Confucius climbed the mountain to look at the sea, and Qin Shihuang visited twice. The remains of literati and poets such as Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Su Dongpo, Shi, Shen Kuo, Li Qingzhao, Wu Cheng'en, Li Ruzhen, Wu, Lin Zexu and Zhu Ziqing often make people linger.