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Is there a newly developed Bohai New Area in Tianjin?
Tianjin Binhai New Area is located in the north of North China Plain, at the intersection of Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula, downstream of Haihe River Basin, east of Tianjin city center, at the top of Bohai Bay, bordering on Bohai Sea, bordering Fengnan County of Hebei Province in the north and Huanghua City of Hebei Province in the south, with geographical coordinates of 38 40' to 39 00' north latitude and1kloc-0/7 20' east longitude.
environment
Relying on the two municipalities directly under the Central Government, it has the largest artificial port, the most potential consumer market and the most complete urban supporting facilities in China. Within 500 kilometers of Fiona Fang, there are 1 1 big cities with a population of more than 1 10,000. Externally, Binhai New Area is located in the core of the Bohai Economic Circle, facing Japan and the Korean Peninsula across the sea, directly facing Northeast Asia and the rapidly rising Asia-Pacific Economic Circle, and in the whole world economy, with unlimited development opportunities. Binhai New Area is rich in natural resources. There are a large number of wasteland and beaches, with low development cost, rich oil, natural gas, crude salt, terrain and marine resources, and strong industrial base. It is recognized as an ideal area for developing modern industry at home and abroad.
zone
The coastline of Binhai New Area is 153 km, with a land area of 2,270 square kilometers and a sea area of 3,000 square kilometers. On the basis of 1993 built-up area 1 10.85 square kilometers, the construction area is planned to be 350 square kilometers, and the built-up area will reach 2210.95 square kilometers by the end of 2007.
Planning area
Focus on planning and construction of 350 square kilometers, including:
Three functional areas: Tianjin Port, Development Zone and Bonded Zone;
Three administrative regions: Tanggu District, Hangu District and Dagang District;
Metallurgical industrial zone in the lower reaches of Haihe River: 6 towns in Dongli District and Gegu Town in Jinnan District.
Human population
1993, with a registered population of 992,000 and a permanent population of103,000.
In 2002, the registered population was160,000 and the permanent population was 654.38+260,000.
In 2005, the resident population was 6.5438+0.4 million.
In 2007, the registered population was 1 144 10000, and the permanent population was 1720900.
In 2008, the resident population was 2.02 million.
Development of the 11th Five-Year Plan
In the 11th Five-Year Plan, Tianjin Binhai New Area has been included in the overall national development strategy. On April 26th, 2006, the executive meeting of the State Council approved Tianjin Binhai New Area to carry out comprehensive reform experiments. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, Tianjin Binhai New Area will become the third development pole of China's regional economy after the Pudong New Area in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta Special Economic Zone.
Development advantages of Tianjin Binhai New Area
Location advantage: Binhai New Area is located in the center of Northeast Asia with the most active economic development in the world, and the eastern starting point of the Eurasian Continental Bridge. It is the seaport signed by China and Mongolia, and it is also the accessible seaport of landlocked countries such as Kazakhstan, which has a broad "three north" radiation space.
Transportation advantage: Binhai New Area has a well-developed three-dimensional transportation network by sea, land and air, and is an important hub connecting domestic and foreign countries and radiating the "Three Norths". At the same time, Tianjin Port, which ranks among the top 20 deep-water ports in the world, is an important sea passage in the central and western regions. Binhai International Airport is an important trunk airport and northern air cargo center in China.
Resource advantage: there are 1 199 square kilometers of wasteland, beaches and a small number of low-and medium-yield fields in coastal areas. The total oil resources in Bohai Sea are 9.8 billion tons, including 3.2 billion tons of proven oil geological reserves and nearly 200 billion cubic meters of natural gas.
Advantages of industrial base: Binhai New Area is an important oil exploitation and processing base in China. The electronic information industry ranks among the best in the country. Marine chemical industry has a long history, and its production scale and product quality are world-famous and leading in China. Oil casing production ranks among the top four in the world.
Advantages of institutional innovation: Binhai New Area has several functional economic zones such as national development zone, bonded zone, marine high-tech zone and export processing zone. We have established a government management system that adapts to the rapid economic development and a market economy operation mechanism that is in line with the world economy, accumulated rich experience in utilizing international and domestic resources and markets, and trained a group of export-oriented talents who master international advanced technology and are familiar with modern management.
Great development potential: Binhai New Area has 1, 2 1.4 square kilometers of saline-alkali wasteland for development, and is rich in oil, gas and geothermal resources. It has been proved that the Bohai Sea has 9.8 billion tons of oil resources, 654.38+093.7 billion cubic meters of natural gas, and 20 million cubic meters of geothermal energy can be mined annually.
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Tianjin is located in the northeast of North China Plain, downstream of Haihe River Basin, in the center of Bohai Bay, bordering Bohai Sea in the east and Yanshan Mountain in the north. It is 20km away from Beijing/KLOC-0, which is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China and the largest coastal open city in the north.
In July, 2006, the State Council further defined the city orientation of Tianjin, and built Tianjin into an international port city, a northern economic center and an ecological city with prosperous economy, social civilization, developed science and education, perfect facilities and beautiful environment.
Binhai New Area is located in the eastern coast of Tianjin, including Tanggu District, Hangu District, Dagang District, Development Zone, Bonded Zone, Tianjin Port, Dongli District and Jinnan District, with a planned area of 2,270 square kilometers, coastline 153 km and population 1.52 million.
Tianjin Port has the sixth throughput in the world, reaching more than 400 ports around the world, serving North China, Northwest China, Northeast China 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
Tianjin Binhai International Airport connects more than 30 world famous cities at home and abroad.
The three-dimensional transportation and information communication network extending in all directions is connected with the world for the first time.
There are state-level development zones, bonded zones, high-tech zones, export processing zones, bonded logistics parks and the largest and most open bonded port area in China, which is a national comprehensive reform pilot zone.
Binhai New Area is rich in oil, natural gas, sea salt and 12 14 square kilometers of land to be developed, which has great development potential and attracts worldwide attention.
In the new century and new stage, the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, made a major strategic decision to speed up the development and opening up of Tianjin Binhai New Area from the overall situation of China's economic and social development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee, the Fourth Session of the Seventeenth National Congress and the First Session of the Tenth National People's Congress all put forward ardent expectations and requirements for speeding up the development and opening up of Binhai New Area. The State Council made a comprehensive plan for the opening of Binhai New Area in Document No.20 of 2006.
Adhering to the drive of reform and opening up, the guidance of scientific and technological innovation, the support of high-end industries, the improvement of service capacity and the development of environmental protection, Binhai New Area will strive to become a new growth pole serving China's regional economic development after Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area, and become the vanguard of scientific development.
This is a promising new field. Project concentration park, industrial cluster development, intensive use of resources, functional integration construction.
Along the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan expressway and the lower reaches of Haihe River, the development axis of high-tech industries will be built, and the marine economic development zone will be built along the coastline. In the axial T-shaped structure, three ecological urban areas and eight industrial functional areas will be built in Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang.
Advanced manufacturing industrial zone, Binhai High-tech Zone, Airport Industrial Zone, Binhai Chemical Industrial Zone and Lingang Industrial Zone will focus on the development of electronic information, aerospace, petrochemical, equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries, and strive to build a modern manufacturing cluster with outstanding characteristics and an independent innovation experimental zone in China.
The Central Business District, the Harbor Logistics Zone and the Binhai Tourism Zone focus on modern service industries such as finance, logistics, commerce and tourism, and gather more people, logistics, capital and information flows to build new development advantages.
The Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city is another major cooperation project between the Chinese and New Zealand governments after Suzhou Industrial Park, which will create a new mode of human settlement in 2 1 century.
This is a hot spot for reform and opening up. The constantly optimized investment environment and complete supporting facilities have created favorable conditions for investment; First-class government services and perfect legal environment have become an ideal place for investors from all over the world to start businesses; High efficiency and low cost provide a shortcut to success for enterprises in various countries; The supporting reforms in science and technology, finance and system 10 have given enterprises wings to take off.
Motorola, Toyota, Samsung Electronics, Airbus, etc.1more than 20 Fortune 500 companies gathered here, and1more than 5,000 foreign-funded enterprises took root here.
Some foreign banks, such as Citigroup, Standard Chartered Bank, HSBC, Mizuho Bank, etc. With the influx of leasing companies, private equity funds and industrial funds, Binhai New Area has become an arena for multinational companies.
This is a stage of passionate innovation. Surrounded by Binhai New Area, the Beijing-Tianjin scientific and technological community is the most knowledgeable area in China, with scientific and technological personnel accounting for a quarter of the country.
There are 2 national science and technology innovation platforms 12, such as National Biomedical International Innovation Park, Civil Aviation Science and Technology Industrialization Base and Industrial Biotechnology R&D Center, 20 provincial engineering centers such as artificial cells, electric vehicles and micro-nano technology, and R&D centers 10 for metallurgical, chemical and pharmaceutical industries, and more than 50 major independent innovation projects are under construction. More than 30 international engineering centers and 150 technology research and development centers of Chinese and foreign enterprises have been completed and put into operation.
Hundreds of high-growth enterprises stand out every year, and more than 3,000 patents are born here. Engine projects such as Airbus A320, a new generation of launch vehicles, one million tons of ethylene and three million tons of shipbuilding have built a high-end, high-quality and high-tech industrial structure. Binhai New Area will become the receiving and spreading place of advanced technology, the birthplace of high technology and the industrialization base.
This is a charming city with ecological harmony. More than 600 square kilometers of wetlands and 150 square kilometers of reservoirs have built unique basic conditions.
Plantations, green lawns, green corridors and five long rivers outline the beautiful ecological rhythm of Binhai New Area.
Birds migrate and gulls fly, weaving a dynamic picture of harmony between man and nature in Binhai New Area.
Large-scale cultural and sports facilities such as football fields, libraries and museums have been built one after another. Community cultural centers, sports and fitness venues and medical and health care networks are all over urban and rural areas, and primary and secondary schools, vocational education and colleges and universities are scientifically arranged.
Delicious food from all over the world, first-class shopping environment and safe living guarantee attract people of different colors and nationalities to gather here and enjoy comfort and ease.
Energy conservation and emission reduction, clean production and circular economy have achieved sustainable development.
Stand at a high starting point, seize the commanding heights and reach a high level. Binhai New Area, the most potential, dynamic and attractive modern economic new area in China, will rely on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, serve the Bohai Rim, radiate the "Three Norths" and face Northeast Asia, and strive to become the gateway to the opening up of northern China, a high-level modern manufacturing industry and R&D transformation base, a northern international shipping center and an international logistics center, and gradually become a livable ecological new city with economic prosperity, social harmony and beautiful environment!
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