Have Wang's cemeteries in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties been discovered?

Some have been discovered, but there must be others that have not been discovered.

The findings so far are as follows.

Qingxiling

Qing Xiling is located at the foot of Yongning Mountain in Yixian County, Hebei Province, more than 20 kilometers east of Beijing/kloc-0. It is another large cemetery area built after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, and it is also a relatively well-preserved royal cemetery. Yu Ling starts from Qifengling in the north, Dayan Bridge in the south, Lianggezhuang in the east and Zijingguan in the west, covering an area of 800 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. ?

There are four mausoleums in the mausoleum: Yong Zhengdi Tailing Mausoleum, Jiaqing Emperor Changling Mausoleum, Daoguang Emperor Muling and Guangxu Emperor chongling. There are also many tombs of Hou Ling, Ling Fei and Princess. The opening of the Qing Xiling Mausoleum began in Yong Zhengdi. ?

There is also an unfinished tomb in the late Qing Dynasty, which is the tomb of Fu Yi, the last emperor of China. After Fu Yi's death, her ashes were buried in Babaoshan Cemetery. 1994, Fu Yi's ashes were buried in Qing Xiling. ?

Tailing?

According to the system of "the son was buried with his father, and the ancestors inherited it", Yongzheng should have been buried with his father, but Yongzheng opened a trillion-dollar domain and built Tailing in yi county, hundreds of miles away from Dongling. The reason is that it is said that he tampered with Kangxi's testament, and the throne was wrong. He felt guilty and didn't want to be buried next to his father. ?

It took eight years to build Tailing. Tailing Mausoleum is the largest mausoleum in Qing Dynasty and the core of Xiling. There are three tall and exquisite stone archways and a Shinto with a width of more than ten meters and a length of five kilometers, which runs through the north and south of the mausoleum. There are three pairs of stone beasts, a pair of civil servants and a pair of military attache on each side of Shinto. Tailing stone students use freehand brushwork to outline the images of people and animals with thick lines, and then use lines as thin as embroidery to express details and patterns. It embodies the unique carving techniques of stone carving art in Qing Dynasty. ?

Shinto extends to the north and is the tombstone pavilion of Tailing. There is a stone tablet of Yong Zhengdi posthumous title in the pavilion, which is engraved in Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian. To the north of the exhibition hall are two rooms, East and West, which are restaurants for making and storing vegetables, fruits and snacks. The main building of Tailing is Long 'en Hall, which faces north from east to west and crosses Long 'en Gate. Long 'en Hall consists of the East-West Accessory Hall and the Main Hall. The East Hall is the place where prayer flags are placed, and the West Hall is the place where lamas recite the scriptures. The main hall is towering in the middle of the platform. The bright pillars in the hall are wrapped in gold with colorful paintings on the top. The crossbeam square is decorated with gold thread and larger gold, resplendent and magnificent. ?

◇ Mu Ling?

Muling is the tomb of Daoguang, the westernmost tomb of the Qing Dynasty, with a unique shape. ?

According to the regulations of the Qing dynasty, the name of the emperor's mausoleum was generally decided by the later emperors, but it is said that the name of Muling's mausoleum was drawn up by Daoguang himself. On his deathbed, he said, "I admire the Northeast, and I am so impressed that it is foggy. Ho ho! Its desire is also ",and then the decree is stored in the East Warm Pavilion of the main hall. After Daoguang's death, Xianfeng ascended the throne, reread the testamentary edict, and got the message that "he longs for it, longs for it", so he was named Muling. ?

In the tombs of the Qing Dynasty, the regulation of Muling is the simplest, and there are no Fangcheng, Minglou, Underground Palace, Shende Shen Gong Monument, Huabiao, Stone Statue Students, etc., but the engineering quality is firm and fine. The Long 'en Temple is made of nanmu, with no painting, and the pond is painted with wax, which is exquisite and unusual. On the whole ceiling, fragrant nanmu is carved into a faucet overlooking with high relief. Breathing clouds, it is lifelike, which makes people walk into the temple, as if they were in the artistic realm of "where dragons gather and Longkou smells incense". ?

The wall of Muling is not hung with ash, painted red, bricked and grouted. Yellow glazed tiles are also attached to the top of the wall, and gray and yellow reflect each other. With the ups and downs of the mountain, the halls and halls around the tomb walls are clear and solemn. In particular, two welcoming pines with lush foliage and unique shapes in front of the dragon and phoenix gate add poetry and painting to Mu Ling. The trunk of a tree is slightly tilted, the branches and leaves are rounded upwards, and the edges are rolled up, which looks like a colorful plate, just like a plate that a maid worships, while another tree bends down and nods politely, as if to greet visitors humbly. ?

Chongling?

Chongling was built after Guangxu's death, but it was not until the demise of the Qing Dynasty that construction began. After that, Minister Liang Dingfen donated money to the elderly in Xun Qing to continue the construction, which has been completed. ?

Although the renovation of chongling underground palace is not grand, the quality of materials and the consumption of silver are also considerable. There are four stone gates in the tomb, each of which consists of two carved flawless jade. There is a bodhisattva statue on it. Bodhisattva wears a crown of Buddha, a cassock and a lotus seat. He stood kindly on the stone gate, guarding the door and chanting. ?

The bed in the underground palace is a sumeru carved with blue stone, on which the coffins of Emperor Guangxu and Queen Yulong are parked side by side. There are Tibetan and Sanskrit mantras carved around the coffin. There is a beautiful stone carving line on the coffin cover of Emperor Yulong. The whole picture has a compact layout, vivid modeling, fine knife work and gold-plated lines. ?

The underground palace in chongling was stolen, and the remains left by the grave robbery are still there. The quadruple stone gate was opened, and the coffin of Emperor Guangxu was cut into a big hole with a knife and axe. The coffin lid of the Jade Dragon Queen was also pried open, the jewels in the mouth of the Jade Dragon Queen were taken away by thieves, and the funerary objects in the underground palace were looted. Thieves did not find the "golden well" under the coffin of Emperor Guangxu. Archaeologists in China have unearthed more than 200 precious cultural relics, such as pearls, jade articles, jade articles and iron balls. ?

After renovation and decoration, chongling Underground Palace has been officially opened to domestic and foreign tourists. ?

Sui Wendi Tailing?

Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was born in Huayin (now Shaanxi). In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he inherited his father's footsteps and became the Duke of Sui. His daughter is the queen of Emperor Xuandi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Jingdi became prime minister when he was young, so he was in charge of state affairs and was named Sui King. Later, he abolished Jingdi and established the Sui Dynasty, with the title of Huang Kai. It took him nine years to unify China and end the division between North and South. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty has been in office for more than 20 years, and his political achievements are remarkable, which is called "the rule of opening the emperor" in history. He implemented the land equalization system, established the imperial examination system, and established a set of relatively complete centralization, which laid the foundation for the political and economic development of the Tang Dynasty. After his death, he was buried with the queen in Tailing, in the same grave and different caves. ?

Emperor Wendi's mausoleum is called Tailing, near Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province today. It is near a small village in the south and Yangling Railway Station in the east. So it will be more convenient if you want to visit the Tailing Mountain on the spot. Standing in front of Tailing Mountain, you can overlook the Weihe River and see the majestic Mount Zhongnan. Throughout the Tailing, we can find that after more than 1000 years of ups and downs, it looks more and more ancient and vicissitudes. Careful observation shows that the top of the tomb is a flat rectangle, and the bottom and surrounding areas of the tomb have been dug up a lot, presumably by tomb robbers in previous dynasties. The buildings in the cemetery have long been destroyed, and now the remains on the ground are hard to find. According to historical records, there should be a towering building here. ?

To the south of the mausoleum is a stone tablet of the Qing Dynasty, about three meters high, which is clearly engraved with the five characters of "Emperor Wendi Tailing", written by Bi Ruan, governor of Shaanxi Province during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. ?

Going southeast of Tailing, not far from Jiaoling and Lingdong, there are also relics of the Temple of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Today, it is usually called the "altar". The walls of the original temple have long been destroyed, and now only the broken bricks and tiles can be seen. But we can easily imagine how magnificent this temple was. You can also see the remains of the building from here. ?

It is in these broken bricks and tiles that historians have discovered cultural ornaments and shapes with strong Buddhist colors. There are more square bricks in the shape of lotus. The center of the square brick is embossed with lotus patterns, the four corners are decorated with creeping weeds, and the beads are engraved around it, which is very beautiful and generous. In particular, a broken tile decorated with a bodhisattva statue was found here. It has a heart-shaped front with strings and beads on it, and a bodhisattva with folded hands sits in the middle. It is said that this kind of ceramic tile decorated with bodhisattva is very rare in China. ?

The Tailing Mausoleum of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty plays a connecting role in the history of China Mausoleum. It laid the foundation for the development of tombs in Tang and Song Dynasties. This is of great significance to the study of tailings. ?

Mausoleum of Emperor Yang Di?

Yang Diling is located in Beileitang Village, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province today. Tang Lei, also known as "Leipo", is said to have built the Diaoyutai here. In the Southern Dynasties, gardens, landscapes, pavilions and pavilions were the scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River. After the Song Dynasty, there was nothing left here, except a lonely tomb of Emperor Yang, which was called the "Mausoleum" by the people. Later generations wrote poems to satirize Yang Di and said:?

The rise and fall of the imperial industry is heavy and romantic, especially self-evident. ?

But I beg to die to see Yangzhou moon, and I don't want to go back to Six Dragons. ?

Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di was the son of Emperor Wen of Sui. At the age of thirteen, he was made king of Jin and worshipped as a Lord protector. When the Sui Dynasty crusaded against Chen, he was a marching marshal and was stationed in Yangzhou. Later, he killed his father and succeeded to the throne. After he acceded to the throne, he coveted extravagance and opened a canal to facilitate his own dragon boat ride. He visited Yangzhou three times and drank all day. His residence is resplendent and magnificent. He is also keen on building palaces, wasting people's money and leading to a deficit in national strength and people's livelihood. Later, Yu Wenhua and his army invaded Jiangdu Palace, and Emperor Yang Di hanged himself for fear of decapitation and dismemberment. ?

In the Qing Dynasty, the mausoleum of Emperor Yang was rebuilt. There is a monument erected by Ruan Yuan in front of the mausoleum, which reads "Yang Diling". Yang Di ruined mountains and rivers in the process of singing and dancing, wine and fine wine, which aroused the feelings of many literati in later generations. ?

Emperor Taizong Zhaoling?

Li Shimin, the second son of Emperor Taizong, was made King of Qin. He made great contributions to the establishment of a unified and powerful Qin Dynasty. Later, he launched the "Xuanwumen Change" and forced Gaozu to abdicate by force and become emperor himself. In the second year, it was renamed "Zhenguan". Li Shimin was a relatively successful emperor. During his reign, the famous rule of Zhenguan appeared in history, which laid the foundation for the high development of economy and culture in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. ?

After the death of Empress Grandson in ten years of Zhenguan, Taizong began to build Zhaoling. He strongly advocated thin burial, with the purpose of "sweeping away the thief's heart" and avoiding being stolen like tombs in the Han Dynasty. But in fact, the organizational system of Zhaoling is not frugal, but very luxurious. The entire cemetery in Fiona Fang is tens of kilometers long and magnificent, which is incomparable to the royal cemetery in the past. After his death, Emperor Taizong was buried in the Xuan Palace and slept with his eldest grandson, so that the queen could serve the tomb owner in the bedroom according to etiquette. ?

The interior of Zhaoling is gorgeous, and it is said that the calligraphy Preface to Lanting written by Wang Xizhi, a world-famous calligrapher, is among them. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote poems describing the magnificent scenery of Gong Xuan Palace in Zhaoling. ?

There are 160 tombs in Zhaoling where heroes and nobles are buried. Among them are the tombs of famous historical figures such as Fang, Wen Yanbo, Jing Li and Weichi Gong. Zhaoling is condescending, with tombs on both sides, mostly in the mountains. There is a trapezoidal altar outside Xuanwu Gate in Zhaoling. Stone statues of fourteen chiefs of nationalities are displayed on the altar, and world-famous reliefs are displayed in the east and west halls of the altar?