Are the major directions of mathematics and applied mathematics different?

Applied Mathematics, Basic Mathematics and Mathematics Teaching

Direction of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

If it is not for teaching, the distribution mechanism of mathematics major is more complicated, because there are few pure mathematics talents in small and medium-sized enterprises. Some large enterprises have a small demand. The following is an analysis of the employment prospects of mathematics majors.

1, IT practitioners: give consideration to professional and career development needs.

① Employment analysis:

Mathematics and applied mathematics are basic majors and "parent majors" of other related majors. Graduates of this major have inherent advantages if they want to "change careers" and enter careers such as scientific research data analysis, software development and 3D animation production. "In improving the speed and efficiency of a software, new ideas and methods are needed, and the innovation ability of mathematics experts is stronger than that of ordinary computer students." An engineer from a well-known IT company said. In the sample survey of 230 successful people in IT industry, 200 people belong to those who realize career re-selection based on mathematics or related majors.

Professor Wang Xuan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, told college students at the opening ceremony of Founder Software Technology Research Institute in Peking University: To be a qualified software talent, you need to have a "solid mathematical foundation" and "strict logical thinking ability". Strict logical thinking ability comes from a deep and solid mathematical foundation. It can be seen that the majors of mathematics and applied mathematics are the basis for engaging in other related majors.

② Represents occupation: programmer

③ Salary situation:

The salary level of programmers that most people will engage in varies greatly.

④ Case:

I was forced to become a programmer-a second-rate school, unwilling to go back to my old home to tutor junior high school mathematics after graduation, and hopeless English, which forced me to turn to software design. It has been two years since graduation. Although my salary has experienced ups and downs, on the whole, I am satisfied. After graduation, I applied for a job in a company. There were three people competing for the position at that time. That's what we all do during the interview. After I won the lottery, the recruiter came up with a fund management project, asking everyone to think about it and give their own design plan. One of the core problems is to calculate a small fluctuation value of funds, which gives a large amount of data and needs high efficiency. We have no problem with the object-oriented analysis of the whole program. After all, these things are very important in school, and they are not really difficult. But when it comes to the key problem, it gets stuck, and the solution needs simple double loop and time complexity. Only I gave the scheme of using AVL tree at that time, and made a detailed efficiency analysis and time-space transformation by using high number derivation, and put forward the method of introducing assembly. Later, I got the job.

2, business people: professional advantages, good career prospects.

① Employment analysis:

Financial mathematicians have become one of the most sought-after talents on Wall Street. In the United States, the University of Chicago, the University of California at Berkeley, Stanford University, Carnegie? Famous universities such as Mellon University and new york University have set up degrees or professional certificates in financial mathematics. Nevertheless, many actuaries who are very popular in the United States are from mathematics majors.

In addition to insurance actuaries, mathematical modeling has also been introduced into economics, so mathematical talents who understand the principles of economics are widely accepted by employers, as well as international economy and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical, communication engineering, architectural design and so on. These are inseparable from the relevant mathematical expertise.

② Representative occupation: insurance actuary

As an actuary, you need not only a solid mathematical foundation, but also a solid economic theory foundation, especially a keen insight into risks and the ability to deal with various controllable risks. From ordinary actuaries to actuaries, the road is long and arduous, and it usually takes 5-7 years.

③ Wage level:

At present, the average annual salary abroad is US$ 6,543,800+,and the domestic monthly salary is also above RMB 6,543,800+. Four years later, with the strengthening of people's understanding of insurance, the rise of the insurance industry will inevitably require more actuaries. The forecast annual income should be 6.5438+0.2 million yuan to 6.5438+0.5 million yuan.

④ Case:

Bo Weimin, who graduated from the Mathematics Department of Fudan University, passed the examination of the Actuarial Society of North America in China. The motivation for deciding to take the actuary exam is just to find some confidence from the failure of the postgraduate entrance examination, but I didn't expect to be admitted unexpectedly. It took Bo Weimin three and a half years to pass the actuary exam. Bo Weimin said that this speed is fast enough for the qualification of actuaries. The normal ones are between 1978 and 1978, and there are many examples that have not been admitted for more than ten years.

3. Teachers: the demand is large and the treatment is stable.

① Employment analysis:

According to the forecast of the Ministry of Education, the gap of senior high school teachers in China will reach 1. 1.6 million in the next five years, among which teachers in basic disciplines such as mathematics and Chinese are in great demand. There is even a shortage of math teachers in many cities and counties in Guangdong Province. The statistical analysis of the talent market in 37 large and medium-sized cities in China shows that math teachers are very popular. Broadening the channels for teachers and recruiting teachers for the society has become an important measure for the reform of the education and personnel system. In addition, in recent years, teachers in the United States, especially math teachers, are very scarce. Take Houston as an example. In recent years, a group of math teachers have been recruited from China and Dalian to help their families live in the United States.

The gradual rise of family education also provides an important employment channel for graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics. Because the math tutor requires higher professional knowledge, it is difficult for parents to operate or take care of it, so hiring a math tutor has become an inevitable choice for many families. According to the survey of tutors in large and medium-sized cities in China 106, mathematics tutors account for the vast majority of the whole tutors, reaching 83%. According to the prediction of relevant experts, in the next 5-8 years, math tutor will become a professional profession and be popular.

Li Kaifu, vice president of Google, reminded college students: "Most knowledge systems of science and engineering majors are based on mathematics. Learning mathematics knowledge can cultivate and train people's thinking ability. " University courses only provide us with a foundation. It is both necessary and not enough to know this knowledge after work. The university has given us a key to open the world, but the mystery needs us to explore gradually in our work and practice.

Mathematics and applied mathematics work

Data analyst, software engineer, data analyst, algorithm engineer, numerical planning, data mining engineer, statistics post of small and micro enterprise department of Dezhou Bank, android development engineer, data analyst, software development engineer, java development engineer, java software engineer, etc.