Zhou Zhen detailed data collection

During the reign of Song Zhenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the sixth year of Xiang Fu in Dazhong (10 13), the court heard that the Erting Mountain of Jian 'an Army had a royal family, and Zhenzong ordered it to cast a golden statue of its ancestors in Jian 'an Army and transport it back to Kyoto. Because of its lifelike appearance, Zhenzong was overjoyed, and it was given to Jian 'an Army as Yizhen, and was promoted to Zhou Zhen, which governed Yangzi County and Liuhe County, and was the north-south waterway trade center in the Song Dynasty, Huainan.

Northern Song Dynasty Huainan East Road Town Prefecture

Southern Song Dynasty Huainan East Road Town Prefecture

Zhenyuan Huainan East Road Town State House

Later, it became a resident of Yizhen County.

Now it is the county-level Yizheng office.

Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, Zhou Zhen: Zhou Zhen alias: Jian 'anjun Yizhen County Administrative category: Tri-state jurisdiction: Huainan East Road jurisdiction: Yangzi County, Liuhe County * * Resident: Baisha Town, Yangzi County Geographical location: Zhou Zhen Town Dialect, Yizheng City, Jiangsu Province: Zhou Zhen dialect history, ancient town introduction, township planning, economic development, historically, the Han Dynasty was an alluvial sandbar, named Baishazhou. The name of the Tang Dynasty was Baisha Town. Five Dynasties Wu Shunyi changed to build a town in four years. In the second year of Song Gande (964), "Yingjian Town was promoted to Jian 'an Army" and "built a city of 1,160 feet". In the sixth year of Xiang Fu in Song Dynasty (10 13), Jian 'anjun was promoted to Zhou Zhen. The real country name starts here. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Zhou Zhen ruled this place. Yizheng County has been the seat of the government since Ming and Qing Dynasties. Introduction to Ancient Town Zhou Zhen is an ancient city with a long history of more than 2,000 years. It has the reputation of "there are several exchanges in autumn, and Huainan scenery is the first continent". In the Song Dynasty, Liu Zai's song "See Shao Jianjiu" made Zhou Zhen known as "the first scene in Huainan". Like many ancient towns in Yangzhou, Zhou Zhen is also famous for its water. Historically, Zhou Zhen, as the traffic hub of rivers, Huaihe River and Jianghai River, was a rich land of "half a day's transshipment". Located at the top of the beautiful and rich Yangtze River Delta, it is adjacent to Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in the east, and Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties in the west. Ningqi Railway, Tong Ning expressway, Yangtze River Golden Waterway, High-grade Highway along the Yangtze River, West-East Gas Pipeline and Luning Oil Pipeline pass through the territory. Chengguan Town, Yizheng City, is listed as an important satellite city and node city in Nanjing urban core and Ningyang urban belt, adjacent to Yizheng Chemical Industry Park, Yizheng Automobile Industrial Park, Yizheng Economic Development Zone and Zaozao. It has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, 1 sub-district office, 16 community neighborhood committees, with a population of139,500, with a total area of 60.84 square kilometers, including 42.94 square kilometers of villages and towns. Yizheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd., the largest chemical fiber raw material production base in Asia, has been built in this area. Huaxing Construction Company, a comprehensive first-class enterprise in construction, design and installation; China's largest inland oil port-Nanjing Transit Oil Port of the Ministry of Communications (Nanjing Port Co., Ltd.) and other ministries and provincial enterprises. The unique location, convenient transportation, supporting infrastructure and the advantages of large enterprises have effectively promoted the rapid development of local industrial economy. The town has initially formed 45 large enterprises in chemical fiber, nonwovens, machinery, shipbuilding, lighting and other industries. Zhou Zhen is located at the crossroads of land and water, and the canal flows into the river. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it has been a transit point for grain transportation, salt transportation and freight transportation, thus gradually becoming a rich land in the Jianghuai area. According to records, the annual grain transportation in the Song Dynasty alone accounted for three-quarters of the total grain transportation in the country. Just in this poem by Liu Zai, there is another sentence: "There are thousands of cities in the sand and thousands of ships in the tail", which explains the grand occasion of Zhou Zhen's "transshipment for half a day" at that time. The original wharf in the south of Zhou Zhen used to be the collective name of Hexi Street, Metropolitan Street and Chamber of Commerce Street. Now the river is blocked and the pier is gone, but the street name is still there. Chamber of Commerce Street is connected with Metropolitan Street. Listening to its name, it should not be difficult to imagine its prosperity. How rich was Zhou Zhen at that time? Lao Can's Travel Notes once mentioned: "When you arrive at Yizheng Wharf, you can eat some wine and delicacies at will, where tens of thousands of rich families live ..." The prosperity of the wharf can be seen. Today, three streets form a T-shaped street, all the way from the Chamber of Commerce Street to the east, and the whole calculation is only a dozen small shops. Zhou Zhen has a long history. According to records, the earliest history of human civilization can be traced back to four or five thousand years ago. Due to the developed water transport, the Tang and Song Dynasties were famous industrial and commercial and garden cities in China. In this area, there are many historical sites: Tianning Tower was built in Tang Dynasty, more than 1300 years ago; The Drum Tower was built in the Ming Dynasty and is one of the three existing Drum Towers in this province. Huiriquan is a famous Jing Quan left by the Song Dynasty, where Su Dongpo once drew water to write scriptures ... Today, the most famous cultural relics in Zhou Zhen Town are Tianning Temple Tower and Drum Tower. Sun Qingfei, former head of the Cultural Protection Section of Zhou Zhen Municipal Bureau of Culture, made textual research on many cultural relics and historic sites of Sun Lao in Zhou Zhen. Sun Lao told reporters the story of three relocations of Tianning Temple. Tianning Temple is located in the southeast of Yizheng City, northeast of Gongnong Road and Qianjin Road. According to Sun Qingfei, the current Tianning Tower was built on the basis of the Tianning Temple Tower tomorrow, not the Tang Tianning Tower. The tower foundation of Tang Tianning Tower is still there, and now it has been buried under the road, just south of the road ahead. After the Tang Tower was destroyed, it was relocated in the Song Dynasty, and the Song Tower was also destroyed in the war. The tower foundation was also discovered in archaeology in earlier years, but it was also buried under it. According to Sun Qingfei's memory, the exact location should be about 80 meters east of the current Tianning Temple Tower. The rise and fall of Tianning Temple Tower can be said to be a microcosm of Zhou Zhen's history. Tang Sheng, Tashin. "County Records" records: "In the third year of Tang Jinglong (709), the monks in Sizhou built a seven-level stupa for the town of Baisha, and Yonghe Temple was founded after the pagoda." According to this record, Tianning Temple Tower has been built for nearly 1300 years. During the period of Song Chongning (1102-1107), Yonghe Temple was rebuilt, formerly known as Baoen Guangxiao Temple, and changed to Tianning Temple during the period of Zhenghe. The pagoda is named after the temple and is called Tianning Temple Pagoda or Tianning Pagoda. Since then, pagodas and temples have experienced several disasters. After Dunan in Song Dynasty, Zhou Zhen suffered from repeated wars, and temples and towers were burned down. It was rebuilt in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. According to records, the tower of Tianning Temple is an octagonal pavilion building, and there is a wooden cloister outside each floor. The interior of the tower is square, and each floor has a ladder to reach. In the 23rd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1684), it was burnt down again. During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, salt merchants invested 402,000 silver to rebuild the tower of Tianning Temple, but due to the layout, a fire broke out in the kitchen of the temple, which affected the whole temple. However, after two fires, the stairs, cloisters and cornices of the tower were completely destroyed, but the tower has been standing up to now. Sun Qingfei told reporters that the brick and wooden tower of Tianning Temple we are seeing now is a typical building in the early Ming Dynasty, and at the same time it has the architectural legacy of the Tang and Song Dynasties. From 2003 to 2004, when the tower was rebuilt, they also found the copper coins of the Ming Dynasty in the brick cracks of the tower. The original tower was nearly 70 meters high. Due to the ground elevation, the tower foundation was buried and the pagoda at the top of the tower was burned, so the residual tower was only 47.2 meters high. Even so, Tianning Temple Tower is still the tallest brick tower in Jiangsu Province. Zhou Zhen Drum Tower is one of the three remaining Drum Towers in Jiangsu. It was built in the 23rd year of Ming Chenghua (1487), nearly 520 years ago. The location of the Drum Tower is next to the south gate of Jian 'an Army, which was built during Song Gande's reign. "In the ninth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (12 16), because Zhou Zhen was' rich, and the people living in the south of the city were ten times as many as the city', it began to expand the city and built the East-West Wing City one after another. In the early days of Wu Ming, this building connected the south walls of the cities on the east and west wings. 170 years later, the expansion of Jian' an Military City was completely finalized, and Ningjiang Gate was in the center of the city. "Now we can see the Drum Tower, which is built on a high platform with an arched passage. It is three rooms wide and two floors high. It is a wooden building with double eaves, nine ridges and resting on the top of the mountain, with a cloister and a roof covered with tiles. There are stairs on the ground floor, giving you a panoramic view. It is said that there are two inscriptions on the east wall of the ground floor, one of which records that the Drum Tower was turned into Wang Guan Hall in Jiajing and Shenjia years (1524); On the one hand, it records the historical fact that Japanese pirates invaded the southeast coast of China in the 44th year of Jiajing (1565). The Drum Tower underwent four major overhauls before its completion: 1963, 1970, 1985 and 2000. Drum Tower is located in the bustling area of Zhou Zhen Town, with Yicheng River, Yizheng "Little Qinhuai" in the south and Yiyang River in the south. Now riverside gardens have been built on both sides of the river. Zhuangyuanjing is at the eastern end of the aforementioned Chamber of Commerce Street. If it weren't for being surrounded by iron fences and hanging the brand of "Yizheng Cultural Relics Protection Unit", Laojing would never attract the attention of reporters. According to Sun Qingfei's textual research, this well is Wu Zhijing, the first scholar in Yizheng in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. There is no textual research on the champion mansion, but after careful study, we can still imagine the pride and scenery of the champion from this champion well. The well site of Zhuangyuan Well is bluestone, and the plane is regular octagon. According to reports, the original eight groups of high relief pictures on the shaft wall were shoveled into nearly four groups. There are only four and a half groups, all around the theme of "No.1 scholar". In the first group, the boys hold the canopy umbrella handle on their shoulders with both hands to clear the way for the new champion; In the second group, the new champion rode on a horse, holding the reins in his left hand and carrying suggestions in his right hand, and walked slowly, showing his proud image of riding around the streets. In the third group, one person is neatly dressed, holding a tray in his hands, and there is a deer on it, which means Gao Lufeng; The fourth group, one person with a wide robe and big sleeves, with elegant ribbons, one in his left hand and 17 leaves of Yao grass in his right hand, symbolizing good luck; The fifth group is severely disabled, and there is a white crane flying high in the upper left corner, which means longevity. According to Sun Qingfei, the map of the mine field is a group of rare custom scrolls in the Song Dynasty, and it is also the oldest and most beautifully carved ancient well in Yizheng, which is called "the first well in Zhou Zhen". Town Planning Zhou Zhen Town is a combination of Zhou Zhen, Xupu and Cao Shan. Now it has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, 1 sub-district office and 19 community neighborhood committees, with a total area of 83 square kilometers, of which the township area is 37.3 square kilometers and the population is nearly 300,000. Economic development has entered 2 1 century, and Zhou Zhen's economy has maintained a good momentum of sustained and rapid growth. The town's GDP increased from 439 million yuan in 2006 to 920 million yuan in 2005, with an average annual growth rate of 20.3%. The comprehensive fiscal revenue increased from 385 1 10,000 yuan in 2006 to1.0185 million yuan in 2005, with an average annual growth rate of 27.5%. Comprehensive strength has been further improved. In 2005, Zhou Zhen Town was rated as one of the top 1,000 towns with comprehensive strength by the National Bureau of Statistics. Zhou Zhen's unique location, resource advantages and strong cultural connotation have attracted a large number of large enterprises to settle down. There are Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fiber Company, China National Nuclear Huaxing Construction Company, Luning Oil Pipeline Transfer Station, Nanjing Port, SAIC, Shanghai Zhonghui, Dalian Chemical Industry, Jiangsu Advantage Chemical Industry and other large enterprises. Relying on the rich advantages of domestic Yihua Group's products such as polyester chips, polyester staple fibers, filaments and PTA, and based on the complete extension of the industrial chain, Zhou Zhen has established the "Zhou Zhen Town Industrial Cluster", which has put into operation more than one industrial enterprise 100, with an annual output of tens of thousands of tons of non-woven fabrics, and its products sell well in domestic and foreign markets. In 2005, based on Yizheng Automobile Industrial Park and Chemical Industry Park, Zhou Zhen established "Chapeng Automobile Parts Production Industrial Cluster" and "Yangtze River Private Industrial Park" to further develop the local economy.