Ask experts about the employment situation and development trends of vehicle engineering majors

It is a major in machinery. Business training goals: This major cultivates students with basic knowledge and application capabilities in mechanical design and manufacturing, and can engage in design, manufacturing, technology development, and application in the field of machinery manufacturing on the front line of industrial production. Senior engineering and technical talents working in research, operation management, operation and sales.

Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn the basic theory of mechanical design and manufacturing, learn basic knowledge of microelectronics technology, computer technology and information processing technology, receive basic training from modern mechanical engineers, and have the ability to carry out mechanical engineering. Basic abilities in product design, manufacturing and equipment control, and production organization and management.

Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Have a solid foundation in natural sciences, a good foundation in humanities, arts and social sciences, and the ability to correctly use the native language and characters;

2. Comprehensively master the broad technical theoretical basic knowledge in this professional field, mainly including basic knowledge of mechanics, mechanics, electrical and electronic technology, mechanical engineering materials, mechanical design engineering, mechanical manufacturing basics, automation basics, market economy and enterprise management, etc. ;

3. Have the basic skills necessary for this major such as drawing, calculation, experiment, testing, literature retrieval and basic process operations;

4. Have the necessary professional knowledge for a certain professional direction in this professional field, and understand its scientific frontiers and development trends;

5. Have preliminary scientific research, technological development and organizational management capabilities;

6. Have strong self-learning ability and innovation awareness.

Main disciplines: mechanics, mechanical engineering.

Main courses: Engineering mechanics, fundamentals of mechanical design, electrical and electronic technology, microcomputer principles and applications, mechanical engineering materials, and fundamentals of manufacturing technology.

Main practical teaching links: including military training, metalworking, electrician, electronics internships, awareness internships, production internships, social practice, curriculum design, graduation project (thesis), etc., generally more than 40 weeks should be arranged.

Length of study: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering

Similar major: Material Forming and Control Engineering?

Partially opened schools School: Chongqing Technology and Business University, Southwest Institute of Technology, Sichuan Institute of Light Chemical Engineering, Sichuan Institute of Technology, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Institute of Mining, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Institute of Technology, Baoji College of Arts and Sciences, Gansu University of Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Qinghai University, Ningxia University Xinjiang University University Taiyuan Heavy Machinery College Taiyuan University of Technology Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Inner Mongolia University of Technology Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Shenyang University of Technology Anshan University of Science and Technology Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology Shenyang Institute of Chemical Engineering Dalian Institute of Light Industry Liaoning Institute of Technology Shenyang University Dalian University Yanbian University Jilin Institute of Technology Jilin Institute of Chemical Engineering Jilin Vocational Normal College Heilongjiang Mining Institute Qiqihar University Jiamusi University Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University Northeast Agricultural University Heilongjiang Business College Harbin University of Technology Shanghai Institute of Technology Shanghai Normal University Shanghai University of Engineering and Technology Nanjing University of Technology Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Yancheng Institute of Technology Yangzhou University Changzhou Technical Normal College Huaihai Engineering College Zhejiang Ocean University Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology Ningbo University East China Institute of Metallurgy Anhui University of Science and Technology Anhui Agricultural University Hefei United University Fuzhou University Fujian A&F University Jimei University Jingdezhen Ceramics College Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang University Shandong Mining College Shandong University Qingdao College of Construction Engineering Shandong Light Industry College Shandong Engineering College Laiyang Agricultural College Zibo College Jinan University Yantai University Zhengzhou University Jiaozuo College of Technology Zhengzhou College of Light Industry Zhengzhou College of Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Zhongyuan College of Technology Henan Agricultural University Wuhan College of Chemical Technology Wuhan Institute of Technology Hubei Institute of Technology Hubei Institute of Automobile Industry Xiangtan University Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Agriculture Universities Shantou University Zhanjiang Ocean University Shenzhen University Guangdong University of Technology Guangxi University Dalian College for Nationalities Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal College China Agricultural University Shenyang Agricultural University Dalian Fisheries College Shanghai Fisheries University Nanjing Agricultural University Central China Agricultural University South China Agricultural University Northwest A&F University Shihezi University Beijing Forestry Universities Northeast Forestry University Nanjing Forestry University Central South Forestry University North China Electric Power University Northeastern Electric Power University North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Shenyang Institute of Architectural Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Northwest Institute of Architectural Engineering China University of Geosciences Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Industry Guilin Institute of Electronic Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology Shijiazhuang Railway College Shanghai Railway University East China Jiaotong University Central South University Southwest Jiaotong University Lanzhou Jiaotong University Dalian Maritime University Shanghai Maritime University Wuhan University of Technology Changsha University of Technology Chang'an University China Institute of Metrology Huaqiao University Hefei Institute of Economics and Technology Wuhan University University of Science and Technology of China (five years) Harbin University of Engineering East China Institute of Shipbuilding Industry Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Engineering Fushun Institute of Petroleum Jiangsu Institute of Petrochemical Technology Daqing Institute of Petroleum University Petroleum University Yangtze University Southwest Petroleum Institute Xi'an Petroleum University Chongqing Institute of Industrial Management Xi'an Institute of Technology Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shenyang Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanchang Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Zhengzhou Institute of Aviation Industry Management Northwestern Polytechnical University Harbin Institute of Technology Zhuzhou Institute of Technology Wuhan University of Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Tianjin University Dalian University of Technology Jilin University Tongji University East China University of Science and Technology Southeast University Zhejiang University Hefei University of Technology Xiamen University Ocean University of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hunan University Central South University Chongqing University IV

Southwest Forestry College of Sichuan University Xiangfan College Sichuan Three Gorges College Chengdu Institute of Technology Beihua University Heilongjiang College of Engineering Shanghai College of Applied Technology Xuzhou Normal University Jiaxing College Guangzhou University Zhejiang Forestry College Anhui Technical Normal College Tongling College Jiujiang College Yellow River College of Science and Technology Henan Vocational and Technical Normal College Shaoyang College: Guangdong Technical Normal University, Southwest Agricultural University, Tianshui Normal University, Tarim Agricultural University, etc.

Employment rate and employment prospects of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation majors

Graduate employment rate: 92.01.

Popular analysis: It is a major aimed at cultivating modern mechanical engineers, and it is also one of the longest-established majors in colleges and universities in my country. The secret of its long-lasting prosperity over the years is that no matter how far a society’s civilization develops, it cannot do without mechanical manufacturing. It is the basic guarantee for the supply of people’s material daily necessities.

Category of candidates: science and engineering.

Employment prospects: Mainly go to the front line of industrial production to engage in design and manufacturing, technology development, application research, operation management, operation and sales in the field of machinery manufacturing.

The five provinces and cities with the largest employment distribution are: Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Liaoning, and Shandong.

Graduate employment distribution statistics:

Employment industry or department percentage

State-owned enterprises 34.35

Admitted graduate students 14.68

Private and private enterprises 12.59

Other public institutions 1.10

Colleges and colleges 1.23

Governments 1.24

Scientific research and design units 7.94

Foreign-funded enterprises 12.14

Army 3.54

Primary and secondary schools and other teaching units 0.99

Going abroad 1.43

Self-owned business 0.43

Financial unit 0.25

Medical and health unit 0.08

Note: The various directions and employment rates of this major are: Mechanical Manufacturing Technology and Equipment 88.68, Machinery Design and manufacturing 82.72, automobiles and tractors 81.61, rolling stock engineering 91.44, fluid transmission and control 84.53, vacuum technology and equipment 88.89, mechanical and electronic engineering 88.44, equipment engineering and management 85.63, metal materials and heat treatment 87.23, casting 84.47, plastic molding process and equipment 92.46, welding processes and equipment 92.79.

Mechanical engineering is currently a major with a high employment rate, but how much you can earn depends on your ability in the future. Generally, the salary for graduate students in the north is around 4,000, and for undergraduates, around 3,000.

Machinery majors In addition to teaching, marketing, etc., common employment directions include: production director (production supervisor), logistics management, equipment management, quality management, project management, electromechanical product development, mechanical product development, hydraulic product development, instrumentation development, Weapons development, automobile industry, environmental protection equipment development, mining equipment design, mold design and manufacturing, machinery manufacturing technicians, CNC engineers, etc. Because machinery penetrates into many industries, it is too difficult to cover all specific directions here. .

The current general market price for freshly graduated undergraduates majoring in mechanical engineering is 800-1,500 yuan/month. There are many industries that may not seem respectable to outsiders, but when you reach the level of an expert, the benefits are indeed very attractive. Such as equipment maintenance, CNC repair, environmental protection equipment design, etc. Engineers in these areas earn very high incomes. For example, some engineers have an annual salary of more than 300,000. There are also some industries that require a wide range of knowledge and involve interdisciplinary subjects, and the pay is amazing. Moreover, after China joins the WTO, it will only be a matter of time before the demand for mechanical talents recovers.

CNC direction

Entry equipment: analyze drawings, analyze processes, determine CNC machining tool paths and processing tools, prepare fixtures, compile CNC machining programs, and process (including clamping parts, Alignment, first piece trial processing, etc.).

Of course, there is also automatic programming. Common automatic programming software: Mastercam (currently used less and less), UG and Pro/e are currently the mainstream learning software.

UG is difficult to learn well in a short period of time. It should take about a year to master it. But no matter what, you must learn it. It is useful to get started. Also, you must understand finite element analysis. In this regard, the book compiled by Peking University is very good, but it seems that it only has V18.0. Nowadays, NX2.0 is popular, which is a little more convenient to use than the former.

Suggested equipment: Take advantage of all available opportunities to practice and exercise, preferably in grassroots workshops. The process specified by the engineer allows you to implement the application. During this process, you should consider the principles of this design. If it were you, could you handle it? You can learn a lot there, and you are generally proficient in various application software. It is also in the workshop that the final "transformation" is completed. Maybe you'll even learn the truth there that technology can't be improved in the office.

Mold processing direction

Nowadays, molds are becoming more and more complex, and highly skilled designers are worth millions of dollars. If you want to become a high-level mold designer, you can choose to go to a workshop to engage in craftsmanship, mold processing and other internships. This will definitely lay a solid foundation for your growth. In addition, advanced mathematics and Matlab are very helpful in mold design, especially in reverse engineering and complex design. Mainly include stamping molds, injection molding, extrusion molding, etc. You can look at professional textbooks, and for current mold design, you must be proficient in the commonly used three-dimensional processing software AutoCAD (UG, Pro/e, Solidworks, Solidedge, Catia, etc.).

When making a resume, you can highlight your drawing ability and your ability to be hard-working and good at learning. When some students fill out their resumes, they like to describe it like this: "Proficient in the use of Pro/e, Ug and other software." In fact, many experts who have worked for many years do not have the courage to write like this. If you can become truly proficient in a certain direction with the main software in school, finding a job after graduation will probably be just a piece of cake.

I suggest that you find some books that mainly introduce practical examples to study, and do it by yourself according to the book, and then do it again by yourself. You can basically get started, and then you should buy a manual and keep it on your desk. For reference.

Other technical directions

Entry equipment: Computers with at least AutoCAD, plus a 3D software, Office, and other commonly used ones. You must learn to read and draw pictures well! Because it is the language of engineers.

Recommended equipment: Look at books on project management, 6δ quality management, etc. Transforming technology into management is the dream of many engineering students, and project management is a stage created for technicians to realize this dream. In addition, regarding quality management, if you have the conditions, you can even participate in the ISO system series certification training (some schools have begun to hold ISO internal auditor certification training courses. There is not much investment in this exam, and you only need to take the exam once, and then A certain amount of follow-up training every year can be used for life). During the internship, you pay attention to everything including production management, production planning and scheduling, quality management, on-site management, process preparation, equipment management and maintenance, safety management, and production management systems.

At present, in China, the development status and prospects for the employment of mechanical students are very good. In addition to the mold industry, it is the automotive industry. Students can try to do some reverse engineering in school (that is, design based on other people's products), and make a few decent things before looking for a job. These may win you a good job. In the technical field, skills and work are more persuasive than academic qualifications in determining whether you can get a job. Furthermore, the title of engineer is actually generally just an honorific title for technical personnel. Real engineers generally have to be admitted 5-6 years after graduating from a bachelor's degree.

Marketing direction

Entry equipment: Which industry you plan to work in, you must at least understand the performance parameters and working principles of various products in this industry, and you must even be basically able to work as an after-sales service engineer live. Today's marketing is becoming more and more detailed and professional.

If you are not better qualified than other majors in the mechanical major, why don't you want a well-spoken marketing major?

Suggested equipment: take marketing as an elective and decide on your main direction after graduation as early as possible and understand its market trends. The old question is, internships - even if they are unpaid. The experience accumulated in this way can win you an offer in front of the interview desk

Girls who study mechanics are more likely to do marketing, and there are also some who are teachers and warehouse managers. I think employment requires personal Regardless of your interests and abilities, you still have to find your own path, and you still need to build your own life. The more you know, the more you will understand. There are no shortcuts in life. Only diligence and hard work can make you successful.