Comments under the model class

1, the first emperor: Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty. First of all, address the dead.

2. Creation: creation, founding; Industry: the great cause of unifying the world.

3. Middle Road: halfway.

4. Collapse (cú): death. Collapse, in ancient times, refers to the death of the emperor. Go to hell.

5. Today: Now.

6, three points: the world is divided into three major forces: Sun Quan, Cao Cao and Liu Bei.

7. Yizhou is tired: weak and in a difficult situation; Yizhou: one of the thirteen departments of the administrative region of the Han Dynasty, including Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province, here referring to Shu Han. Fatigue (pí bì): Lack of manpower and material resources and depression of people's livelihood.

8. this: this; Cheng: indeed; Yes; Qiu: Time, time, here refers to the critical period, generally refers to bad.

9. However: However; Attendant: Serve; Guard: guard; Relaxation: relaxation, relaxation; Y: Right; Ahmadinejad (through translator): In the palace.

10. Forgetting your body: Forgetting your life and risking your life.

1 1, cover: original; Chase: memories; Exceptional encounter: preferential treatment, preferential treatment.

12, cheng: indeed, indeed; I should.

13. Hearing of opening the congregation: The hearing of expanding the knowledge of the congregation means that the deceased mainly listened to the opinions of others; Open and expand.

14, light: carry forward and use as a verb; Legacy: the virtue left behind.

15, magnificent: carry forward and expand, used as a verb. Hui, Da. Hong, big and wide, here is a verb, also called "grand"; Qi: Ambition.

Extended data:

I. Appreciation of the article

With sincere words and in view of the situation at that time, "Example" repeatedly advised Liu Chan to carry on the legacy of his late master Liu Bei, open a shrine, reward and punish strictly, and stay away from his relatives, so as to complete the great cause of "revitalizing the Han Dynasty", showing Zhuge Liang's strong will to "set the Central Plains in the north" and his unswerving character of loyalty to Shu Han.

Because this article is a memorial, the content is that Zhuge Liang stated his opinions and put forward the idea of improving politics before attacking Wei, so the full text is mainly discussed. Because Zhuge Liang wanted Liu Chan to know the difficulty of starting a business and inspire him to finish the unfinished business of his late emperor, this paper also described his own life experience, the reasons for following his late emperor and the process of making his country successful.

And because Zhuge Liang is infinitely loyal to Liu and his son, treating each other with kindness and courage, his words are full of ardent expectations. The full text is both emotional and emotional. Specifically, the first part focuses on understanding and reasoning, and the second part focuses on emotion. Generally speaking, it is mainly about discussion, and narrative and lyric blend. The whole article comes from the author's heart, with profound analysis, full of true feelings and touching feelings.

Second, the creative background

In 223 AD (the first year of Jianxing), Liu Bei died of illness and entrusted Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang implemented a series of political and economic measures, which made the territory of Shu and Han prosperous. In order to achieve national reunification, Zhuge Liang decided to attack Wei in the north in 227 AD (the fifth year of Jianxing), intending to seize Wei's Chang 'an. Before he left, he wrote to his master, that is, this model.

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