Xia Lianyin's profile

Julie Lian-Yinghao (1926- 1982) is a Chinese-American female historian and oral historian, and a student of American historian C. Martin Wilbur. Know history very well.

Chinese name: Xia Lianyin

Julian Yinghao

Alias: winning in a row

Nationality: USA

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Shanghai

Date of birth: 1926

Date of death: 1982

Occupation: oral historian

Graduate school: Columbia University

Faith: Christianity

Main achievements: Participated in Martin Wilbur's oral history project.

Representative Works: Chiang Kai-shek and I: Memoirs of General Zhang Fakui.

come from an illustrious family

Xia Ruifang (1871~1914) is one of the founders of the Commercial Press. She and his wife have eight daughters and a man.

Peng Xia (Banghao, 1896~ 1976) is an only child, and he has only one daughter, Xia Lianyin (Julie en-yingHow, 1926- 1982), whose original name was Lian Win, was later renamed as tacky. Because her parents are Shanghainese and Cantonese respectively, she traveled to Europe and America with her parents when she was a child, and Lian Yin can speak fluent Shanghainese, Cantonese, Mandarin, English and French. Because of her parents' personal connections, she got to know people at that time at an early age. For example, Song Ziliang married Xi Manying on 1942, and she married Gu Weijun's daughter-in-law Yang Guanghua (the daughter of Dr. Yang Heqing, president of the Chinese American Association) as a bridesmaid, as well as Song Ziwen. She is also a good friend of Mrs Hu and Mrs Tang. During the Vietnam War, she visited Angkor Wat in Cambodia and visited northern Thailand together. In fact, the Song family met the Xia family in Song Yaoru's generation because of the church and printing industry. The Song brothers and sisters of the same generation also studied in the United States, and they are all friends of the Lancashire Society. Song Meiling was the maid of honor when Lian Yin's parents got married.

Learn from Wei Muting

When I was a child, I studied in Shanghai Chinese and Western Girls' Middle School, then went to new york with my parents to study in middle school, and graduated from the famous girls' school Vasa in three years. Later, she went to Juilliard School in new york (she is as good at music as Aunt Ba, and she plays the piano very well) and wrathall University in Paris, and worked as the secretary of Air Force General Mao Bangchu in Washington. But in the end, she found that her favorite was history, so she was admitted to Columbia University to study for a master's degree in China history. Her tutor is C. Martin Wilbur (1908- 1997), who is the main collaborator of her future research and the earliest master student of Wei. Professor Wei suggested that she study Chen Duxiu, the founder of China * * *, and wrote a paper "The Development of Chen Duxiu's Political Thought" at 1949 (19 15- 1938), which was as long as 15 pages and only had a bibliography.

When Xia Lianyin graduated from Columbia University, the country was changing, and many China scholars stayed in the United States for employment. The United States Congress allocated funds for universities to hire these scholars, and Professor Wei was also funded to collect and translate important national documents. So I hired a newly graduated Lian Yin to guide three middle-aged scholars to conduct research. The first task focuses on a batch of China documents seized by the Soviet Embassy in 1927. 1April, 927, Zhang government searched the Soviet embassy in Beiping, arrested another founder of China, party member Li Dazhao and other producers of * * *, and seized a large number of documents of China * * * and the Soviet advisory group in China. These documents fell into the hands of Columbia University and the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. After several years of translation studies, Wei He Lianyin compiled and published "Documents on * * * nationalism, nationalism and Soviet consultants in China" at191927.

The "main pen" of oral history

1958, Webster and Professor He Lian (FranklinHo, 1895- 1975), then president of Nankai University and vice minister of economic affairs of China government, organized an oral history plan to interview some celebrities of the Republic of China, hoping to comprehensively record the modern history and get sponsorship from the Ford Foundation. Xia Lianyin, who has a strong memory, wide contacts, excellent popularity and can speak many languages, became the protagonist of the plan for the first time.

In new york, she and her colleague Tang Degang visited a diplomat in Gu Weijun, while Lian Yin was in charge of reporting the experience of studying abroad since childhood. The information was officially released on 1976.

Another important person she interviewed at that time was 1950 Chen Lifu, the leader of CC Department who went to the United States. Chen Lifu's uncle is Chen suspected of murdering Xia Lianyin's grandfather. According to her husband Hua Zhonghou, Xia Lianyin asked Chen Lifu about the murder of his grandfather, but Lifu always avoided answering. According to Chen Lifu's account, when he first came to the United States, he had no income. His old friend He Lian introduced him to write a memoir of Columbia University. From 10, Columbia University sent Xia Lianyin to his house for an interview and lunch every week, which lasted for one year. At that time, Chen Lifu was only in his fifties. One day, Xia Lianyin said to him, "You are still young. Now I'm going to visit some older elders in Hong Kong." This was interrupted for several years, and then Xia Lianyin stopped work intermittently after she got married, and finally only one tenth of it was completed. In the 1980s, it was done by others.

1960, Xia Lianyin first visited her relative diplomat Wang (her uncle Wang Gongfang's uncle, Wang Gongfang died the following year), and then visited what Xia Lianyin called "uncle" from 1960 to196. 1965, she completed a visit to Zuo Shunsheng, the leader of the youth party who opposed the country, and then visited Zhang Fakui, the commander of the Iron Army in 1967. According to her husband's memory, Zhang is the favorite of many interviewees in Xia Lianyin. She interviewed Zhang Jin for 400 times (others averaged 30-50 times), with an interview record of more than 400,000 words and 1000 pages, which is an important reference material for studying the scuffle between Hong Kong warlords and China's cooperation with the third force after the founding of New China. This work was translated and proofread by Zheng Yi (formerly known as Hu Zhiwei) in 2008 as "Chiang Kai-shek and I: Memoirs of General Zhang Fakui". Professor Wei said that Xia Lianyin knows how to guide the elderly to tell stories, and she will not hesitate to confront the interviewee according to the historical facts she knows. She was more convincing and successfully persuaded Kong Xiangxi, Zhang Fakui, Chen Guangfu and Zuo Shunsheng to donate their precious private files to Columbia University for preservation.

Married in middle age, died of cancer, died young.

Xia Lianyin was engaged to a man surnamed Huang from a Guangdong family in Shanghai during the war, but it didn't work out. Because her father's criteria for choosing a spouse are very strict, and she is also very picky (it is said that her good friend He Huaizu and his wife introduced her to a friend who was a soldier during the Anti-Japanese War. As a historian, she mercilessly questioned this gentleman's combat record.

197 1 In the summer of, 45-year-old Lian Yin married Hua Zhonghou (Thai name BilZ. Hwaphongchai), who met in new york during the Anti-Japanese War and lived in Thailand, is eight years older than her. Fahrenheit, 1940, graduated from MIT, more than ten generations in Wuxi. Coincidentally, he is actually one of the major shareholders of Zhonghua Book Company, and he is definitely suitable for linking. Hua Yizhong's father, Hua Yizhi, is a famous capitalist in Wuxi and the father of modern beekeeping in China. He has many in-laws and business contacts with the famous Xue family, Tang family and Rong family in Wuxi, and many businesses of Rong family are looking for him to invest. Hua Zhonghou's brother Hua Bozhong also married Rong Desheng's daughter. During the Fahrenheit War, he was recruited by China Air Force to new york to purchase materials and share an office with his future father-in-law's World Trade Center. In Peng Xia's home, the orchid party is the first time. From 65438 to 0947, he returned to China and worked in the Air Force and China Airlines (CNAC) for several years. After the founding of New China, he settled in Thailand and became the pioneer of air conditioning and refrigeration industry in Thailand. He worked for Ye, a wealthy businessman, an American trading company for many years, and retired at 200 1. After marriage, with her husband Ju Tai and her elderly parents moving back to Hong Kong, Xia Lianyin began to travel between new york, Bangkok and Hong Kong.

1973, she suffered from cancer, and her oral history began to decrease, but she still worked with Professor Wei for a long time and wrote a second book. In order not to worry her elderly mother, she kept her illness a secret until 1982, when she died at the age of 55 (another student of Wei also died prematurely), and her second book Missionary Revolution: Soviet Advisors and Nationalism in China (65438).

Fahrenheit, who is obsessed with linking sounds, still flies around every year after 1990s, with clear thinking. Every year he spends half his time in Bangkok and one third in his hometown of Wuxi. As an engineering student, he spent 17 years there, and spent more than10 million dollars to rebuild eight inscriptions of Wuxi Huaxi Xiaozi Temple, which were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The rest of the time, he visited relatives and friends in China, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and new york. When he arrived in new york, he had to go to Lianyin Cemetery in Fincliffe Cemetery, where three aunts of Lianyin and many important people who told her oral history were buried. She called them "old boys"-Kong Xiangxi, Gu Weijun and so on.