Wuhan 202 1 new population

At one time, working and living in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Shenzhen was the dream and glory of many people. The urban population in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen has also expanded rapidly in the past few decades. In the seventh national census, the resident population in Beijing was 2 1.893 million, which was 228 1.00 more than that in the sixth national census, with an average annual increase of 228,000.

Recently, however, the population data of cities in China released by the National Bureau of Statistics after the population data of 202 1 shows that the population growth of the four first-tier cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen began to slow down in 20021. In sharp contrast, among the cities that publish data, there are 14 "new first-tier" cities or second-tier cities with population growth exceeding 654.38+10,000. The top ten cities are Wuhan/KOOC-0/20/KOOC-0/10,000, Chengdu 245,000, Hangzhou 239,000, Xi 'an 203,000, Nanchang 282,500, Changsha/KOOC-0/78,500 and Qingdao/KOOC-0/5/KOOC-0/3.

Why does the population flow stop pursuing Beijing and Shanghai and start choosing "new first-tier" or second-tier cities?

Some analysts believe that this means that the population of established first-tier cities bid farewell to the era of ultra-high growth, and the population of some inland provincial capitals began to lead positive growth. The sudden change of population has promoted the great changes of urban development in China. Then, in this great change, how will the old first-tier cities maintain sustainable development? How will the "new first-tier" and second-tier cities decipher the "population flow code"?

Beishangguangshen 3360

"Population Scale" Turn to "Talent Selection"

According to the population data of 202 1, the population of Beshang Guangshen has increased by 124800 this year. Among them, Guangzhou increased by 70,300 people, Shenzhen increased by 47,800 people, Shanghai increased by 1.77 million people, and Beijing increased by 0.4 million people.

Analysis of the reasons, professionals believe that this is related to the actions of the North, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to control the total population. At present, the total population of four first-tier cities is very close to its upper limit planning, and the incremental population balances are 1 14000, 105700, 1 189000 and13180000 respectively. "Among the remaining places, Beishangguangshen is definitely hoping to attract some higher-end and necessary talents."

This can be seen from the talent settlement policy in Beijing and Shanghai in recent years. In September, 2020, Shanghai opened its application to graduates of "double-top" universities such as masters and doctors, and undergraduate graduates of Shanghai Jiaotong University and Fudan University who met the basic requirements. Beijing also encourages undergraduate graduates from seven universities, including Tsinghua and Peking University, to settle in the capital.

Analysts believe that the scarcity of high-end talents is enough to stimulate the huge growth of urban population, but the introduction of high-end talents will further optimize the population structure of first-tier cities and realize their high-quality sustainable development. "Adjusting the urban population structure is a problem that a city needs to face to maintain sustainable development after it has developed to a certain stage. It needs to successfully turn the demographic dividend into a talent dividend. "

In addition, many people think that the relatively high housing prices and living costs in these old first-tier cities are also the reasons why many people choose to "return", "new first-tier" or second-tier cities. The "Survey Report on Employment Preference of Post-00 Group" released earlier by BOSS Direct Employment Research Institute shows that the preference for second-and third-tier working cities has increased significantly after 00. Compared with the post-90 s and post-80 s, the proportion of preference increased by 8 percentage points and 5 percentage points respectively.

New first-tier cities:

Wealth accumulation, industry brings population agglomeration effect.

At the same time, "new first-tier" cities and second-tier cities have successfully seized the opportunity of population return, accumulated a lot of funds, and promoted population flow through industrial development.

Taking the population explosion in Wuhan as an example, the Three-year Action Plan for Cultivating High-tech Enterprises in Wuhan has made the annual net increase of high-tech enterprises in the city from 20 19, 202 1, 1842 and 2892 respectively. The increase of high-tech enterprises will inevitably require more high-tech talents to serve. At the same time, the three trillion industrial clusters of optoelectronic information, automobiles and parts, biomedicine and medical devices have accelerated the development of a number of new formats, which has greatly promoted economic growth.

According to the analysis of relevant institutions, the number of people in Wuhan has surged in this census. On the other hand, it should be affected by the Wuhan epidemic in 2020. "Under the epidemic, many construction sites and enterprises have closed down, and some people have not returned or failed to meet the registration conditions of the seventh census' living for half a year'. However, after the resurrection of 202 1 Wuhan Blood, a large number of people returned, which is also one of the factors of population explosion. "

In addition to the population increase brought by industrial development, accelerating the strategy of building a "strong province" is also a reason for the rapid population growth. Nanchang, for example, attracted talents and population of the whole province in the action of "strengthening the province". Guizhou also issued the Opinions on Several Policies and Measures to Support the Implementation of the Five-year Action of "Strong Province Meeting", proposing that by 2025, Guiyang will be built into a mega-city with a GDP of over 700 billion yuan, ranking above 27% and a permanent population of over 5 million.

Increasing employment opportunities, raising the income level and improving the urban happiness index, coupled with the impact of the epidemic and the different development stages of each city, experts believe that these "new first-tier" cities and second-tier cities are currently in the stage of accelerated population agglomeration and still have a relatively large growth period.

Changsha:

In 20021year, the net inflow rate of middle and high-end talents ranked among the top three in China.

Among these "first-tier" cities, Changsha, as the capital of Central China, has a population growth of over1year, ranking sixth in the country. According to the data of the seventh national census in 2020, the resident population of Changsha is 100479 14, which is 3,006,900 more than the 7,040,000 in the sixth national census in 20 10, with an average annual growth of 3.62%.

At the same time, among the permanent residents in the city, there are 2758466 people with college education or above. Compared with the sixth national census in 20 10, the number of people with university degrees per10 million increased from 19 138 to 27,453. "The progress of this indicator is of great significance!" Hou, dean of the School of Economics and Business of Hunan University and vice president of the Hunan Economic System Reform Research Association, pointed out that in recent years, the proportion of net inflow of talents in Changsha has been stable, with the total number of talents from 165438+ 10,000 in 2065, 438+065438+ 10,000 in 2065 and 438+065438+ 10,000 in 2065.

In 20021year, the net inflow rate of high-end talents was 2.8 million, and the proportion of high-tech talents concentrated in strategic emerging industries reached 95% in 20021year. The "talent attraction index" jumped to the tenth place in China and the first place in central China: "Talents will follow talents. Over the years, Changsha has been making great efforts in the introduction and making practical moves, which has produced a good talent agglomeration effect, so the more talents introduced, the better! "

According to the report "China City Talent Attraction Ranking" released by Zhaopin and Zeping Macro Cooperation on May 17, 2023, the talents flowing to Changsha mainly come from four first-tier cities and five cities in Hunan Province. The main reasons for the inflow of talents are the low cost of living, the prosperity of entertainment industry, the rise of "new national tide", the prevalence of "night economy", urban employment and the improvement of urban charm: "The ratio of house price to income in Changsha in 2020 is only 8.6.

In recent years, due to the prosperity of entertainment industry, the rise of "new national tide" and the prevalence of "night economy", Changsha has become a city attracting young people to punch cards among network celebrities.

The prosperity of talents leads to the prosperity of cities, and Changsha knows this truth well. When the population growth rate of first-tier cities is slowing down, Changsha is seizing the opportunity to decipher the "population flow code" to gather talents, and under the double blessing of "strengthening the province" strategy and population return, it is striving to grow into a "dark horse" that breaks through.

Just at the end of April this year, Changsha issued "Several Policies for Changsha to Build a National Platform for Attracting and Gathering Talents (Trial)", which put forward 45 specific measures from seven aspects, including attracting top talents in the world, innovating and cultivating industrial talents, widely gathering young talents, cultivating skilled craftsmen, strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship support, promoting institutional and institutional innovation, and optimizing talent service guarantee.

This is considered to be a comprehensive upgrade of Changsha's original talent gathering policy! Hou believes: "Talent is the key to all work. Talent gathering is the cornerstone of Changsha's development and the top priority of the strategy of strengthening the province. The new policy further focuses on major areas of people's livelihood such as advantageous industries, education and health, with higher gold content, wider coverage, greater breakthrough and stronger operability, which fully reflects the great importance attached by the Changsha Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to talent work and releases a strong signal of knowing, loving and respecting talents. "

Mr. Huang, 40 years old, has lived and worked in Beijing for 12 years and has his own agricultural science and technology company. "I returned to Changsha from Beijing on 20 16. Generally speaking, there are many factors! But one thing I can be sure of is that my decision is correct. " Although Beijing had better resources and platforms to help the company develop at that time, in the end, due to many factors such as children's schooling, registered permanent residence, housing, the elderly and personal pursuit of quality of life, Mr. Huang decided to move the company back to his hometown of Changsha, Hunan after discussing with his family. "Changsha has given great support to enterprises and investors like us in recent years. In recent years, my family and work have lived up to expectations and truly lived and worked in peace. "

Unlike Mr. Huang, Mr. Duan came to Changsha to work and live because his company headquarters moved from Beijing to Changsha. He believes that in recent years, with the help of the platform and brand effect of the World Computer Congress, Changsha has further built a highland of IT industry, attracted a large number of enterprises to settle in and introduced talents in many related fields, thus promoting the ecological prosperity of Hunan's IT industry and Internet industry. "A good industry ecology will be an important factor to attract talents. At the same time, Changsha is also a very happy city, where food is everywhere, housing prices are low and life is extremely convenient. "

As Mr. Duan said, in order to promote the entrepreneurial development of the software industry and attract more outstanding talents to gather, the Changsha municipal government has issued a three-year action plan, which puts forward specific requirements and plans from four aspects: the goal, layout, tasks and guarantee of the development of the software industry. It is planned that in three years, the operating income of software and information technology service industry in Changsha will exceed 654.38+05 billion yuan, with 30,000 enterprises and more than 300,000 employees. Some insiders believe: "This will provide another Changsha choice for graduates of related professional colleges when choosing employment."

At the same time, Changsha has maintained a relatively stable "low housing price" for many years, actively developed high-tech industries and intelligent manufacturing industries to provide employment opportunities, constantly improved public infrastructure such as medical care and education, relatively loose household registration policy, and the strategy of "strengthening the province" that is being actively launched, all of which make Changsha an ideal city suitable for business and living, with great happiness. Hou believes that if Changsha can continue to maintain this good trend of talent introduction, it is committed to helping talents to produce good scientific research and industrial achievements in Changsha, so that the achievements can be closely combined with Changsha's industrial development, forming the stickiness of talent introduction, growth and stay. Perhaps, we can expect that Changsha, as an important node city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, will be able to master the "population flow code" continuously and accurately in the future and become a new round of population increment qualifying.

ID:jrtt

Related question and answer: what is the total number of cities in the national census 202 1? I population ranking table of China 3 1 province 20265438+.

1. Guangdong ranks first, with a total population of 1260 125 10, which is 2 1709378 more than the sixth national census in 20 10. Men account for 53.07% and women account for 46.93%.

2. The second place is Shandong Province, with a total population of 10 1527453, which is 5734388 more than the sixth national census in 20 10. Men account for 50.66% and women account for 49.34%.

3. The third place is Henan Province, with a total population of 993,65519, which is 534 1952 more than the sixth national census in 20 10. Men accounted for 5 1. 16%, and women accounted for 48.84%.

4. The fourth place is Jiangsu Province, with a total population of 847,48016, which is 6088 1 13 higher than the sixth national census in 20 10. Men accounted for 50.78% and women accounted for 49.22%.

5. The fifth place is Sichuan Province with a total population of 83,674,866. Compared with the results of the sixth population census in 20 10, the resident population in Sichuan increased by 3,256,666. The male population accounts for 50.54% and the female population accounts for 49.46%.

6. The sixth place is Hebei Province, with a total population of 746 10235, which is 0.08% lower than the result of the sixth census in 20 10. In terms of the ratio of men to women, men account for 50.50% and women account for 49.50%.

7. The seventh place is Hunan Province with a total population of 66,444,864. Compared with the data of the sixth national census in 20 10, the resident population increased by 76 10000. The proportion of men is 5 1. 16%, and the proportion of women is 48.84%, which is 1.04 percentage points lower than that of ten years ago, and the proportion of men and women tends to be balanced.

8. The eighth place is Zhejiang Province, with a total population of 64,567,588, accounting for 4.57% of the national population, an increase of 0.5 1% compared with 20 10. In terms of the ratio of men to women, men account for 52. 16% and women account for 47.84%.

9. The ninth place is Anhui Province, with a total population of 6 1027 17 1, of which 50.97% are males and 49.03% are females. The proportion of the population aged 0- 14 is 19.24%, the proportion of the population aged 15-59 is 610.96%, the proportion of the population aged 60 and over is 18.79%, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and over is.

10. The tenth place is Hubei Province, with a total population of 57,752,557, which is 0. 18% lower than the data of the sixth national census in 20 10. The male ratio was 5 1.42%, and the female ratio was 48.58%.