The comparison of so many computer majors

[Edit this paragraph] Computer Science and Technology Major

Business training objectives: This major trains senior specialized scientific and technological personnel with good scientific literacy, systematically and well mastering the basic theories, knowledge, skills and methods of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and applications, and being able to engage in computer teaching, research and application in scientific research departments, educational units, enterprises and institutions, and technical and administrative departments.

Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of computer science and technology, receive basic training in computer research and application, and have the basic ability to research and develop computer systems.

Undergraduate graduates should have the following knowledge and ability:

1. Master the basic theory and knowledge of computer science and technology;

2. Master the basic methods of computer system analysis and design;

3. Have the basic ability to research and develop computer software and hardware;

4. Understand computer-related laws and regulations;

5. Understand the development of computer science and technology;

6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have the ability to obtain information.

Main subject: computer science and technology

Main courses: circuit principle, analog electronic technology, digital logic, digital analysis, computer principle, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, calculation method, discrete mathematics, probability statistics, linear algebra and algorithm design and analysis.

Main practical teaching links: including electronic technology practice, hardware component design and debugging, computer basic training, course design, computer engineering practice, production practice and graduation project (thesis).

Study time: four years

Professional code: 08060500

Degree award: Bachelor of Science or Engineering.

Similar majors: microelectronics automation electronic information engineering communication engineering computer science and technology electronic science and technology biomedical engineering electrical engineering and its automation information engineering information science and technology software engineering film and television art technology network engineering information display and photoelectric technology integrated circuit design and integration system photoelectric information engineering radio and television engineering electrical information engineering computer software electrical engineering and management intelligence science and technology. Digital media art detection, guidance and control technology digital media technology information and communication engineering building electrical and intelligent electromagnetic field and wireless technology

[Edit this paragraph] Employment prospects

Employment status of graduates

1. The employment prospect of network engineering is good. After graduation, students can go to large telecom service providers and large communication equipment manufacturing enterprises at home and abroad for technical development, and they can also go to other enterprises and institutions to engage in design, maintenance, education and training in the field of network engineering.

2. The employment prospect of software engineering is very broad. After graduation, students can go to the information technology departments and education departments of many software enterprises, state organs, large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions at home and abroad to engage in technical development, teaching, scientific research and management in the field of software engineering. You can also continue to study for postgraduate students majoring in computer science and technology and master of software engineering.

3. After graduation, students majoring in communication can engage in the research, teaching and engineering of communication technology and electronic technology in information industry, finance, post and telecommunications, transportation, national defense, universities and scientific research institutions.

4. The major of network and information security is wide-ranging, and the main subjects are information security and network engineering. After graduation, students can be senior professional engineers and technicians engaged in computer network system and information security management and service in government, national defense, military, telecommunications, electric power, finance, railway and other departments. And can continue to study for a master's degree in information security, communication, information processing, computer software and other related disciplines.

Future development trend of the industry

By the end of 2005, the average number of employees in China's electronic information products manufacturing industry was 3.228 million, of which workers accounted for about 60%, and the proportion of engineering and technical personnel and management personnel was low, which was far from meeting the needs of the development of electronic information industry. The contradiction between supply and demand of talents in software industry is particularly prominent. In 2002, there were 592,000 employees in the national software industry, including 6,543,8+057,000 software developers, accounting for 26.52%. At present, the average proportion of technicians in developed countries with electronic information industry is above 30%. The total number of technicians in electronic information industry in China is slightly insufficient.

Demand analysis of information talents

1. The demand for computer application professionals in China will increase by about 1 10,000 every year. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel, there are eight categories of talents urgently needed in China in the next few years: high-tech talents represented by electronic technology, bioengineering, aerospace technology, marine utilization, new energy and new materials; Information technology talents; Mechanical and electrical integration professional and technical personnel; Agricultural science and technology talents; Environmental protection technicians; Bioengineering R&D talents; International trade talents; Lawyer talent. The demand for talents in professional fields jointly investigated by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Information Industry, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Health shows that with the continuous expansion of China's software industry, the contradiction of software talent structure is increasingly prominent, and the talent structure is olive-shaped, with two small ends and a large middle. There are not only high-level system analysts and project chief designers, but also a large number of people engaged in basic development. According to the reasonable proportion of talent structure, by 2005, China needs 60,000 senior software talents, 280,000 intermediate software talents and 460,000 junior software talents, plus enterprises, communities, institutions, schools and other fields. According to preliminary estimates, the demand for computer application professionals in China will increase by about 1 10,000 people every year.

2. The demand for CNC talents has increased. Blue-collar CNC technicians refer to the technical workers who undertake the specific operation of CNC machine tools, accounting for 70.2% of the CNC technical posts in enterprises, and are the most demanding CNC technical workers at present; Technicians and CNC machine tool maintenance personnel who undertake CNC programming account for 25% of the enterprise's CNC technical posts, among which CNC programming technicians account for 12.6% and CNC machine tool maintenance personnel account for 12.4%. With a large number of imported equipment, the demand for CNC talents will increase significantly.

3. Software talents are optimistic about the statistics of education departments and job fairs all over the country. Information computer, microelectronics, communications and other electronic information professionals are in great demand, and graduates are in short supply. On the whole, the employment market of electronic information graduates is very promising, and it will continue to be hot in 10 years. Network talents are becoming more and more popular, among which the most popular are the following three types of talents: software engineers, game designers and network security engineers.

4. The demand for talents in telecom industry continues to grow. The demand of telecommunication enterprises for communication technology talents, especially for graduates majoring in communication engineering, computer science and technology, information engineering and electronic information engineering, continues to grow. With the increasingly fierce competition in the telecommunications market from domestic to international, the requirements for talent levels are constantly upgrading, that is, from undergraduate and junior college students to master students and doctoral students. Marketing talents are also the demand highlight of the telecommunications industry. With the transformation of the telecom market from the seller's market in the past to the buyer's market now, telecom enterprises have begun to enrich the marketing team on a large scale, and those who know both technology and marketing will be very popular.

The main career development direction and possible career development direction of this major.

There are basically two routes for the career development of computer science and technology graduates:

The first route, pure technical route; The information industry is a sunrise industry, which puts forward higher requirements for talents, because the characteristics of this industry are that the technology is updated quickly, employees need to constantly supplement new knowledge, and at the same time, the learning ability of employees is also very demanding;

The second route, from technology to management, is particularly common in the computer industry. For example, programming is a very intensive job. With the growth of age, many professionals in this industry often feel at a loss, so it is a good choice to transform from technical talents to management talents.

Employment requirements (that is, knowledge that college students majoring in computer science and technology should reserve)

1, the talents trained by network engineering major have a solid network terminal: engineering professional foundation and good comprehensive quality; Be able to systematically master the basic theory and knowledge in the technical field of computer network and communication network terminal; Be able to master the theories, methods and technologies of networking, planning, design and evaluation of various network systems; Good engineering practice training in computer network design, development and application, especially the preliminary training in large-scale network engineering development.

2. As the core of the information industry, the software industry is the foundation of national economy informatization, and has been involved in various fields such as industry, agriculture, commerce, finance, science, education and health, national defense and people's life. This major is to learn how to use advanced engineering methods for software development and software production.

3, computer software mainstream development technology, software engineering, software project process management and other basic knowledge and skills, master advanced software development tools, environment and software engineering management methods, cultivate students' systematic software design and project implementation ability, and be competent for software development, management and maintenance and other related work.

4. The communication direction of information engineering is based on communication technology, electronic technology and computer technology, with the basic theory and technology of modern communication system and the acquisition, transmission, storage and processing of signals and information as the learning and research objects. Students are required to systematically study the basic theories and knowledge of communication systems and information science. Enable students to receive strict scientific experimental training and preliminary scientific research training, and become senior applied technical talents with comprehensive design, development, integrated application and maintenance capabilities of communication engineering and electronic engineering. The main research fields include: modern communication system and program-controlled exchange, computer network and mobile communication, new methods of signal and information processing, digital image processing and compression technology, principle and application of single chip microcomputer, principle and application of DSP, and research and development of new technologies and services in communication field.

5. The direction of information engineering network and information security is based on information security technology and network technology, taking the research, development, operation, management and maintenance of information security and network protocols and network products as the study and research objects, and mastering the relevant technologies to realize information security in the network. Students are required to systematically study the basic theory and knowledge of information science and communication system, so that they can receive strict scientific experimental training and preliminary scientific research training, and be senior applied technical talents with basic abilities such as comprehensive design, development, maintenance and application of information security and network engineering.

[Edit this paragraph] Setting up colleges and universities

[Beijing] Beijing Foreign Studies University, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, beijing university of chemical technology, Petroleum University, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing Broadcasting Institute, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Union University, north china university of technology, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing Institute of Machinery, Capital Normal University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Agricultural University, Beijing Forestry University, Minzu University of China, China Geo University, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing Institute of Information Technology, Beijing Institute of Machinery Industry, Beijing Institute of Printing.

[Tianjin] Nankai University, Tianjin University, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin Institute of Light Industry, Tianjin Business School, tianjin polytechnic university, Tianjin Vocational and Technical Teachers College, Civil Aviation Institute of China, Tianjin University of Science and Technology (electrical information)

[Hebei] Institute of Disaster Prevention and Technology, Northeastern University Qinhuangdao Branch, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei University, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University, Yanshan University, Hebei Agricultural University, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Hebei Polytechnic University, Hebei Engineering University, Hebei Institute of Architecture and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Langfang Normal University, North China Institute of Aerospace Industry, Shijiazhuang Institute of Economics, Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Hebei North University, Xingtai University.

[Shanxi] north university of china, Datong University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi University, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, China Academy of Sciences, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics.

[Inner Mongolia] Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Iron and Steel Institute

[Liaoning] Northeastern University, Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning University, Dalian University, Shenyang University, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian Institute of Light Industry, shenyang institute of chemical technology, Liaoning University of Technology, shenyang normal College, Anshan Normal University, Jinzhou Normal University, Anshan Iron and Steel Institute, Dalian University for Nationalities, Dalian Railway Institute, Shenyang Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Aviation Industry, shenyang ligong university, Dalian.

[Jilin] Jilin University, Northeast Normal University, Yanbian University, Changchun University, Changchun University of Technology, Jilin Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Jilin Vocational Teachers College, Siping Teachers College, northeast china institute of electric power, changchun university of science and technology, Beihua University, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology.

[Heilongjiang] Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Agricultural University, harbin university of science and technology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin Normal University, Qiqihar University, Jiamusi University, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Mudanjiang Normal University, Harbin University of Commerce, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology

[Shanghai] Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University, East China University of Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Donghua University, Shanghai University, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai Ocean University (formerly Shanghai Fisheries University), Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai Electric Power College.

[Jiangsu] Jiangsu University of Technology, Suzhou University, Hohai University, China University of Mining and Technology, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing Audit University, Jiangsu Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Nanjing School of Economics of Yancheng Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, East China Shipbuilding Industry Institute, Changzhou Normal University, Nanjing Agricultural University and Nanjing Normal University.

[Zhejiang] Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Zhejiang Normal University, Ningbo University, China Ji Liang University, Wenzhou Normal University, Shaoxing University of Arts and Sciences, Zhejiang Institute of Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Technology, Wenzhou University.

[Anhui] China University of Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui Normal University, Wanjiang College of Anhui Normal University, Anhui Agricultural University, Anqing Teachers College, Huaibei Coal Teachers College, Anhui University of Technology, Anhui Institute of Electromechanical Technology, Huainan Institute of Technology, Anhui Institute of Finance and Trade, Hefei Institute of Economics and Technology, Fuyang Teachers College, Tongling College and Chuzhou College.

[Fujian] Xiamen University, Fuzhou University, Huaqiao University, Fujian Normal University, Jimei University, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian Engineering College, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Sanming University.

[Jiangxi] Nanchang University, East China Jiaotong University, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Jiangxi Normal University, east china institute of technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Jiangxi University of Technology, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Nanchang Engineering College of Gannan Normal University.

[Shandong] Shandong University, China Ocean University, Shandong Agricultural University, Shandong Normal University, Qufu Normal University, Qingdao University, Yantai University, Shandong Institute of Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Technology, Jinan University, Shandong University of Science and Technology, ludong university, Liaocheng University, Shandong Jianzhu University, shandong institute of business and technology, Taishan Medical College, Weifang College, Weifang Institute of Science and Technology, Binzhou University.

[Henan] Henan University, Zhengzhou University, Henan University of Technology, Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Normal University, North China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower, Henan Polytechnic University, Pingdingshan College, Luoyang Institute of Technology, Zhongyuan Institute of Technology, Anyang Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Henan Institute of Finance and Economics, Jiaozuo Institute of Technology, Xinyang Normal University, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Huanghuai College, Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, Huanghe Institute of Technology.

[Hubei] Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan Institute of Science and Technology, Hubei Automobile Institute, Hubei Normal University, Hubei Institute for Nationalities, Wuhan University of Technology, Hubei Institute of Technology, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan Institute of Chemical Technology, Hubei Agricultural College, Xiangfan College, Jianghan Petroleum College.

[Hunan] Hunan University, Central South University, Hunan Normal University, Xiangtan University, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Jishou University, South China University, Xiangtan Institute of Technology, Hunan University of Technology, Changsha Jiaotong University, Changsha Electric Power Institute, Xiangtan Normal University, Hunan First Normal University, hunan international economics university.

[Guangdong] Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangdong Ocean University, Jinan University, South China Normal University, Guangdong University of Technology, Shantou University, South China Agricultural University, Shenzhen University, Wuyi University, Guangzhou University, Foshan Institute of Science and Technology, Hanshan Teachers College, Guangdong Vocational and Technical Teachers College, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College.

[Guangxi] Guangxi University, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin Institute of Technology, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guangxi Institute of Technology, Guangxi Institute for Nationalities, Guangxi Normal University, Yulin Normal University, Beihang Beihai College.

[Hainan] Sanya College of Hainan University, Hainan University, South China University of Tropical Agriculture

[Chongqing] Chongqing University, Southwest University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing Normal University, chongqing technology and business university, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges College,

[Sichuan] University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan University, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Sichuan Normal University, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan Institute of Technology, Sichuan L Institute of Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Xihua Normal University.

Guizhou University, Guizhou University of Technology and Guizhou Normal University

[Yunnan] Yunnan University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Yunnan Normal University, Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Southwest Forestry College

[Shaanxi] xi Jiaotong University, Northwest University, xidian university, Chang 'an University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi Normal University, Northwest A&F University, Yan 'an University, xi Polytechnic University, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, Xi Youshi University, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi Engineering University, Xi University of Science and Technology, Xi University of Posts and Telecommunications, Ankang College, Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi 'an University of Finance and Economics, Weinan Normal College.

[Gansu] Lanzhou University, Northwest Normal University, Gansu University of Technology, Lanzhou Business School, Lanzhou Railway Institute, Northwest University for Nationalities

[Qinghai] Qinghai University and Qinghai Normal University

[Ningxia] Ningxia University, Northwest Second Institute for Nationalities

[Xinjiang] Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Normal University, Shihezi University, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjiang Petroleum Institute, Xinjiang Institute of Technology