What are the employment prospects and development trends of electronic technology engineers?

Employment prospect of electronic information engineering Electronic information industry is a high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the development of electronic information industry in China. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will still develop at twice the speed of economic growth, and the industrial prospect is very broad. Its related majors include: electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.

Present situation and prospect of electronic information specialty

The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.

Professional requirements of electronic information specialty

First, professional basic knowledge is very demanding.

With solid basic knowledge and theory, proficient in electronic technology, computer technology, network and information system engineering design and management, and have certain scientific research and innovation ability.

Secondly, there is a high demand for innovation and R&D capability.

I have received good practical basic training in electronic and information engineering, understood the application prospect and latest development trends of this discipline, have the research and development ability to design, develop, apply and integrate electronic equipment and information systems, master at least one foreign language, be able to query and retrieve Chinese and foreign materials, read foreign books and periodicals of this major, and have good scientific research and innovation ability.

Unique career consultant analysis and job-seeking advice

Some helplessness of electronic information graduates

The employment of electronic information graduates once had a dazzling brilliance. This year, the employment of graduates is facing unprecedented pressure. Although after several struggles, the final employment rate of graduates from top electronic universities in China has reached more than 90%, but most similar graduates from ordinary universities are far behind. Employment difficulties are mainly due to the decline of related industries, and there is no trend of going out of the trough recently. On the other hand, during the enrollment expansion of 1999 colleges and universities, almost all colleges and universities set up computer or electronic majors. Therefore, there is a huge gap between the rapidly growing number of graduates and the market absorption capacity, which increases the employment pressure. It can be predicted that the employment demand of electronic graduates will not return to the level of 200 1 this year, and the employment level tends to focus on the master's degree. The demand for undergraduates will be quite dull, and the dilemma of oversupply of junior college students will continue.

(1) The employment dilemma of electronic graduates.

Electronic graduates will still encounter great difficulties this year. First, the industry downturn directly affects the ability to absorb graduates. Many well-known enterprises will not recruit or rarely recruit undergraduates. Secondly, the increase in the number of suppliers is not only a substantial increase in the number of undergraduate graduates, but also the employment of the first batch of graduate students, which adds another layer of pressure to the employment of undergraduate students. Third, the industry layout is unbalanced, mainly concentrated in Beijing and Shanghai and some coastal cities. For example, Beijing and Shanghai regard the electronic information industry as a pillar industry, and the electronic information enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and a few western cities are relatively concentrated, which makes the flow of graduates concentrated and leads to more intense competition in these areas.

(2) update the concept of employment to meet the market demand.

The employment difficulties of electronic information graduates are mainly in big cities and hot areas, and graduates have high expectations. Facing the situation that the employment market is changing from seller's market to buyer's market, graduates should change their job-hunting mentality, take the market as the guide, and avoid over-concentration of employment areas and fields. Small and medium-sized cities and western cities are often in a situation of "lack of people". Small and medium-sized enterprises and unknown companies are still eager for talents, so graduates have great potential and development opportunities. Then, we should avoid the shackles of one step, first find a job and then choose a job, first survive and then develop, and face the employment difficulties with a pragmatic and feasible attitude. Dawn is just around the corner

Analysis of several major majors in electronic information specialty

1, electronic information engineering

Employment prospects: mainly engaged in electronic information science and technology, computer science and technology and related fields and administrative departments of scientific research, teaching, scientific and technological development, product design and production technology management.

Professional status and prospects:

Electronic information engineering is a subject that uses modern technologies such as computers to control and process electronic information. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Now, electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society, such as how to deal with all kinds of telephone signals in telephone exchanges, how to transmit our voices and even images by mobile phones, how to transmit data in the networks around us, and even how to keep the information transmission of the military secret in the information age. Professionals need to apply advanced technology to research and develop new products.

Job-seeking advice from a unique career planning agency;

With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, being an electronic engineer, designing and developing some electronic and communication equipment; Be a software engineer, design and develop all kinds of hardware-related software; Expanding from project assistant to project supervisor, planning some large-scale systems requires high experience and knowledge; You can also continue to study as a teacher and engage in scientific research.

2. Communication engineering

Professional status and prospects:

This major studies the knowledge of communication technology, communication system and communication network, and can engage in the research, design, manufacture and operation of communication field, and engage in the development and application of communication technology and equipment in various departments of national economy and national defense industry. After graduation, I can engage in research in the fields of wireless communication, television, large-scale integrated circuits, intelligent and functional instruments and applied electronic technology, research, design, technology introduction and technology development of design and communication engineering. In recent years, graduates are concentrated in communication systems, high-tech development companies, research institutes, design units, financial systems, civil aviation, railways, governments and universities.

Professional requirements:

Communication engineering is a wide-ranging engineering specialty, involving information and communication engineering, electronic science and technology, computer science and technology and other fields, and occupies a very important position in the information society. Students of this major should pay attention to the cultivation of practical ability of communication engineering, and cultivate senior technical talents with solid professional basic knowledge and strong ability to design and develop electronic and communication systems, who can engage in the research, design, manufacture, development and application of various electronic and communication systems.

Job-seeking advice from a unique career planning agency;

Communication technology is based on modern sound, light and electricity technology, supplemented by corresponding software to achieve the purpose of information exchange. At the end of last century, the wide spread of multimedia and the application of Internet greatly promoted the development of communication engineering. Looking forward to the beginning of this century, broadband technology and optical communication also came into being. Due to the rapid development of this industry, there is a great demand for talents, so IT is very easy for you to enter an internationally renowned multinational company or a well-known IT company in China, and the treatment is quite generous, which can be called the "easiest to find a good job" major. Therefore, we should lay a good theoretical foundation and strengthen technical learning at school. Because the enterprise will only pay for your existing ability and value. Therefore, especially in communication engineering, the technical content involved is relatively high, so we must lay a good foundation on our own technical foundation. So as to lay a good foundation for the next step of employment.

3. Major in Information and Computing Science

Professional status and prospects:

With the extensive and in-depth application of computer technology in human social life and the rapid rise of global information industry, China in the 2 1 century will move towards the era of knowledge economy. Education, scientific research, society, economy and other fields demand more and more talents in information and computing science, and the research and application of information and computing science will go deeper and wider. It can be predicted that information science and technology will remain an important field for a long time to come. Graduates have a wide range of employment and strong adaptability, and are suitable for scientific research, development, management and teaching in the departments of science and technology, education, economy and management, especially those related to mathematics, computer application and economic management. They can go on to study for master's degrees in mathematics, computer science, economic management and some related disciplines.

Professional requirements:

Information and computing science is a new discipline based on mathematics and information science, which uses mathematical knowledge and methods combined with computer technology to deal with practical problems such as society, economy, industrial and agricultural production. It is an important tool and pillar for all departments of the national economy to solve various quantitative problems, make decisions and manage scientifically, and it is also a key discipline for all departments to increase their competitiveness and achieve economic and technological success.

There are two major directions: information and computing science and mathematics and applied mathematics.

Information and computing science includes two directions: information processing and scientific and engineering computing. Based on mathematics and information science, it uses mathematical knowledge and methods combined with computers to process a large amount of information, and uses numerical calculation to solve problems in modern society, economy and science and technology, so as to cultivate compound talents with good mathematical literacy and skilled computer skills, master the basic theories and methods of information science and computing science, and have strong ability to analyze and solve practical problems.

Mathematics and applied mathematics include applied mathematics and basic mathematics. They pay attention to the thoughts and methods of studying the quantitative relationship and spatial form in the real world, emphasize the ability of applying mathematics to solve practical problems, and cultivate applied research talents who have a solid mathematical foundation and the ability to skillfully apply mathematics to solve problems, can engage in the frontier research and application of applied mathematics or basic mathematics, and can creatively solve various practical problems in science and engineering.

Job-seeking advice from a unique career planning agency;

Continuing education: Graduates majoring in information and computing science not only have a solid mathematical foundation and good mathematical thinking ability, but also master the methods and skills of information and computing science. After scientific research and training, the optional fields of continuing education will become very extensive. They can continue to study for master's degrees in computational mathematics, computational mechanics, computer applications and software, information and network security, information science, automatic control, financial information and other majors and research directions, or they can study for master's degrees in some majors with industry characteristics and close relationship with information and calculation, such as geophysics, reservoir numerical simulation, well testing, storage and transportation in our school, which are ideal majors for their further study.

Colleges and research institutes: graduates majoring in information and computing science can engage in teaching and research in colleges and research institutes, continue to engage in teaching and research in information science and computational mathematics, and solve practical application problems by virtue of their excellent mathematical modeling ability and computing ability.

IT enterprise: IT is an important employment direction for graduates majoring in information and computing science to enter IT enterprises, where they can engage in computer software development, information security and network security very efficiently. The demand for talents in the information industry is first of all basic "skills", including the basic ability of computer programming, which requires good knowledge and skills of databases and computer networks and familiarity with basic software development platforms. With the information industry entering the era of "application" as the mainstream, high-level practitioners should not only master the basic "skills", but also have the ability to refine practical problems into computational problems and solve them. This is the advantage of students majoring in information and computing science, and it is also the reason why large domestic IT enterprises have snapped up graduates majoring in computational mathematics from well-known universities in recent years.

Teacher Zhang Ping, the chief expert of the unique show, reminds everyone:

Everything in the world has its own internal operating rules, which seems to be surging, and so does the workplace with floating reefs. As college graduates and quasi-college graduates who are about to compete in the workplace, as long as they see clearly the operating rules of the workplace, respect its hidden rules, strive to reserve and improve their professional competitiveness in practical work and improve their comprehensive professional quality, they can avoid the crisis of being swallowed up by the market, and then reach the peak of their personal career.

Sometimes I ride the wind and waves, raise my muddy sails and sail in the deep sea. Unique display in the vast workplace, all the staff of the career planning agency wish you success in your career!