What contribution did Li Pei make to language?

Li Pei, female, from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, is the wife of Mr. Guo Yonghuai, the founder of "Two Bombs and One Satellite". She is called "the most beautiful rose of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "the lighthouse of Zhongguancun" and "the young old man". She has long been an English professor at the University of Science and Technology of China and China Academy of Sciences. 19 18 was born in Beiping. She studied at bridgman Girls' Middle School, an American missionary school, and was admitted to the Economics Department of Peking University on 1937. 1938- 194 1 studied at Kunming National Southwest Associated University and served as the vice chairman of the Student Union of National Southwest Associated University. 20 17 65438+ 10/21:26, died in Beijing China-Japan Friendship Hospital at the age of 99.

donate

When Guo Yonghuai returned to China, he said that what China lacked most was advanced science and technology from the West, so the top priority was to cultivate talents. For decades, Li Pei has been a model, devoted to his duties, indifferent to fame and fortune, and devoted himself to education.

From 65438 to 0978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping presided over the National Science and Technology Conference, and the Ministry of Education and the Academy of Sciences respectively deployed plans to recruit graduate students on a large scale. More than 800 graduate students from all over the country gathered in the graduate school. Li Pei led three workers, peasants and soldiers of Peking University who had just been assigned to the graduate school to set up a foreign language teaching department. Due to the lack of teachers and textbooks, Li Pei began to look for "a swift horse". She used three ways to find a teacher: one was to "dig corners" and invite university teachers to work part-time and retired teachers; The second is to go to the petition office of the Academy of Sciences to see if there are job seekers; The third is to offer postgraduate courses in applied linguistics and train teachers themselves.

She found out many "Rightists". They used to be famous professors in famous universities. After being classified as "Rightists", they were either put in prison or sent to remote areas. Huang Jizhong and Xu Mengxiong are two of them. Li Pei found Huang Jizhong through a colleague's introduction, and learned that he graduated from yenching university, was discovered by Yinchuan Normal University when he was working in a reform-through-labour farm in Yinchuan, and was transferred to Normal University as an English teacher. Li Pei invited Huang Jizhong to start an English teacher class together, and helped Huang Jizhong move his household registration to Beijing. Students from Li Pei recommended Xu Mengxiong, a former English professor at China Renmin University. Xu Mengxiong left school after being classified as a "Rightist". After returning to Beijing from 65438 to 0978, I took classes in the cram school for middle school English teachers run by Haidian District Education Bureau, and only 40 yuan earned every month. Li Pei invited him to take an English class in the graduate school, paid him 80 yuan's salary every month, and offered to send a car to pick him up every day to give him due respect. When Xu Mengxiong was a graduate student, Li Peicai knew that as early as the 1960s, there was a saying in the English circle that "North Ge" and "South Ge" refer to Ge Chuanqi of Fudan University, and "North Xu" refers to Xu Mengxiong of Renmin University of China. In the graduate school, Xu Mengxiong's lectures are very vivid, and a combination of "being" and "being" can last for two hours, which is full of interest. The English documents of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's visit to the United States in June were finally checked by him. Huang Jizhong once again translated The Analects of Confucius into English in the United States, which was published by the University of California, Berkeley Press. Later, this book was selected by the "World Classics" project of Oxford University in England and published again.

At that time, the graduate school took the risk of recruiting a group of foreign English teachers. Foreign teachers have brought many foreign original things, which are of great help to the oral English of teachers and students in graduate schools. Mary, an American teacher, contributed more to teaching. She brought the TOEFL test paper, which gave Li Pei great inspiration. TOEFL pays more attention to listening and reading. She said that she might be the first person in China to write a topic with TOEFL. 1979, in order to train physics talents for China, Professor Li Zhengdao, a Chinese physicist from Columbia University in the United States, proposed to hold the "CUSPEA" project, which was implemented in 10, and more than 950 outstanding students from China went to first-class universities in the United States to study. At that time, there were no GRE and TOEFL tests in China, which were necessary for foreign students to enter any university graduate school in the United States. In the previous CUSPEA project, Li Pei was responsible for writing and marking the written English test, and participated in the oral test. Because the students who have passed the exam have excellent grades, in some American universities, as long as Li Pei's signature is included in the English proficiency certificate, they will be recognized. ?

From 65438 to 0978, the government began to send overseas students, but the state finance could not provide a large amount of foreign exchange for training abroad, making it more difficult to study abroad. On the other hand, World War II and the Cold War promoted the rapid development of western science and technology, and American universities provided a lot of financial aid for graduate students, but China didn't know much about these situations at that time. Visiting scholars who send overseas students at their own expense are the agreement between Mr. Zhou Peiyuan and the American Academy of Sciences. 1979, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations. 10 Ms. Mary, a foreign teacher, introduced to Li Pei the methods of recruiting graduate students in American universities, encouraging everyone to strive for American scholarships, but worried that students would be punished for it. Knowing the national conditions, Li Pei also knew that his "law" was feasible and his "sin" was difficult, so he asked Peng Ping, then vice president of the graduate school. A few days later, Peng Ping said to Mary and Li Pei, "I am old and there is nothing to be afraid of. Just do it. " With the acquiescence of the hospital, in less than a year, nearly 100 students won American university scholarships and went abroad to study in the United States, which started the "self-funded study abroad tide" in contemporary China.

Ching Tan Ming, a researcher at the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "Li Pei's vision is sharp, his viewpoint is extremely high, and his attitude is extremely serious. She is old, but she is always ahead. " The graduate students come from different disciplines, and she has learned a lot of popular science knowledge. She said that if you don't speak the same language to the students, you can't teach this course. She led the students to read aloud first when giving a lecture. Reading interesting stories in Xu Guozhang's textbooks can help us experience charm and cultivate our sense of language, just like reading Tang poetry. Very popular with students. Li Pei pays attention to the cultivation of students' comprehensive abilities such as listening and writing. After a year of study, students can understand when they come to American classrooms. ?

legendary person

After graduating from college, Li Pei worked in Chongqing China Labor Association, participated in many progressive activities, and founded workers' night schools and workers' nurseries. Influenced by the underground party member in China, Li Pei helped the American Labor Association to donate money to Yan 'an Liberated Area. Li Pei opposed the dictatorship of the Kuomintang and participated in many progressive mass movements led by China, including the Jiaochangkou incident. 1947 Li Pei went to Cornell University to study business administration. The following year, Li

Mr. Guo Yonghuai's wife, Li Peipei, married Guo Yonghuai, and Guo Yonghuai was a senior he met at National Southwest United University.

195 1 year, at the invitation of professor shadak, director of the department of linguistics at Cornell university, Li Pei gave Chinese lessons to American students who were about to become diplomats. 1956 10 Guo Yonghuai, a famous mechanic, returned to the motherland from the United States with his wife Li Pei and daughter after many twists and turns. Li Pei was the deputy director of the Xijiao Office of the Administration Bureau of China Academy of Sciences. Xijiao Office is responsible for the logistics construction of grain stores, vegetable markets, restaurants, hospitals and primary and secondary schools, laying the foundation for Zhongguancun Science City in the future. She organized scientific and technical personnel to plant poplars on both sides of Zhongguancun Road, which was once the pride of Zhongguancun people.

196 1 year, Li Pei went to the University of Science and Technology of China to teach English. Guo Yonghuai is busy with scientific research and often travels. He is used to the way of leaving by himself, only knowing that he is doing important work.

1966 Since the Cultural Revolution, Guo Yonghuai has received special protection because of its important work, and Li Pei has not been spared. The experience of studying in the United States made her an "American spy" and was censored in the unit.

196865438+On February 5th, Guo Yonghuai, who flew back to Beijing from the nuclear missile test base, died in a plane crash at the age of 59. On February 25th, 65438, Guo Yonghuai was awarded the title of martyr by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Interior. After handling Guo Yonghuai's funeral, Li Pei was still under review in the unit, and Guo Qin, the daughter who graduated from junior high school, took the initiative to go back to Baicheng, Jilin to jump the queue.

Li Pei/KLOC-0 moved to Hefei with the Chinese University of Science and Technology in early 1970, leaving Guo Qin who was recuperating at home due to illness in Beijing. From 1970 to 1973, she was isolated in HKUST to supervise her work and could not work. Her letters had to be checked, but no one posted her posters.

During the period of 1974, Chinese Academy of Sciences students concentrated on HKUST to train English. Although Li Pei was treated unfairly by the rebels, she still insisted on teaching English in the first two training courses for foreign students. Under the care of the old leader Yu Wen, Li Peifeng was transferred back to Beijing in the summer vacation of 1976.

From 65438 to 0978, Li Pei founded the Foreign Language Teaching Department of the Graduate School of China Academy of Sciences from scratch. The English textbook she compiled won the National Excellent Textbook Award. She also held the first postgraduate course in applied linguistics in China, which made a pioneering work for the formal establishment of the subject in China, and was known as the "mother of applied linguistics in China". 20 17 65438+ 10/21:26, died in Beijing China-Japan Friendship Hospital at the age of 99.