Do people in Shenzhen speak Cantonese?

The fallacy of "Hakka Shenzhen" often appears. We don't rule out that some people don't know about Shenzhen (Bao 'an County), but it's more because some people have ulterior motives and want to achieve "a lie repeated a hundred times is the truth" and dye Shenzhen, where Guangfu Hakka people live together, into a Hakka!

The truth is that Baoan County in history (including Hongkong) belonged to guangzhou fu, and it was ruled by nantou town (now Nanshan District) until 1950s. Nantou town residents in Bao 'an County all speak Cantonese, while the aborigines in Bao 'an County (including Hong Kong) speak Cantonese. Since ancient times, Guangfu vernacular has been the mainstream language in Baoan County. Before 1957, Guangfu people in Baoan county accounted for the vast majority of residents. But now the main settlement of Hakka people-Longgang District-still belongs to Huiyang County in the 1950s, not Baoan County. Guanlan Town, another Hakka settlement, is also under the jurisdiction of Dongguan. Hakkas moved from Xingmei and Guishan to their present settlements during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty.

Excluding 1979 new immigrants after the establishment of Shenzhen, there are about 300,000 aborigines in Shenzhen (Baoan County), and the distribution of Hakka and Guangfu people is as follows:

1、

Shenzhen Town (Baoan County Hou 1957, with 30,000 residents, mainly Cantonese, and about 2,000 Hakkas).

2、

Fucheng Commune (about 1.5 million, Cantonese population 1.4 million, including Hubei, Huang Beiling, Xiangxi, Tianbei, Luohu, Yumin Village, Caiwuwei, Nantang, Sungang, Shangbu, Futian, Chiwei, Nigang and Shuiku New Village). Except for the Hakka population of Reservoir New Village, about 65,438+0,000 people speak Hakka dialect, the residents of Fishermen Village are the settled villages of marine fishermen after liberation, but the vernacular is the main language, and the rest villages are Cantonese Weitou Village).

3、

Shatou Commune (about 1. 1 10,000 people, Gangxia, Shuiwei, Huanggang, Xiashang Meilin, Puwei, Agriculture and Fisheries, Shazui, Shangsha and Xiasha). About 800 people speak Cantonese, except Shanghai Meilin who speaks Hakka.

4、

Nantou Commune (about 1.8 million people. Except for several fishing teams in Shekou whose languages are mixed (most of them are Hailufeng dialect), the rest are Cantonese (1.30,000 people).

5、

Xixiang commune (16000 people, except for two or three villages such as Jiuwei near Shiyan. The rest are in Cantonese. Cantonese 14000, Hakka 2000)

6、

Fuyong Commune (1.2 million people, Guangfu people)

7、

Shajing commune (1.2 million people, Guangfu people)

8、

Songgang commune (1.3 million people, Guangfu people)

9、

Gong Minggong Society (1.3 million people, Guangfu people)

10、

Shiyan Commune (1. 1 10,000 people, Hakka)

1 1、

Longhua Commune (1.2 million people. Hakkas 10000 people, clear lake, Baishilong and other three Guangdong Weitou villages with 2000 people).

12、

Guanlan commune (1.3 million people. Hakka 1.2 million. Zhanggekeng, Gangtou, Xintian (half) and other villages are surrounded by 2000 Cantonese speakers)

13、

Pinghu commune (1. 1 ten thousand people. Cantonese 10000 people, the only Hakka ancient village 1000 people)

14、

Buji commune (1.3 million people. Hakka)

15、

Henggang Commune (13,000 people, Hakkas10,000 people, Guangfu Village He 'ao Village, Huanggekeng Village and Changbiao Village, 3,000 people).

16、

Longgang commune (1.5 million people. Hakka 14500, 500 people in Weitouhua Village)

17、

Pingshan Commune (1.2 million people. Hakka)

18、

Pingdi Commune (1. 1 10,000 people, Hakka)

19、

Kengzi Commune (6,543,8+0,000 people. Hakka)

20、

Dapeng Commune (including South Australia, 1 10,000 people, 6,000 Hakkas). Military word 2000 people)

2 1、

Kwai Chung Commune (1. 1 10,000 people. Hakka)

22、

Sha Tau Kok Commune (10000 people, Hakka)

23、

Guangming Overseas Chinese Farm (5000 people from different backgrounds. Cantonese is the main language)

The above data are the distribution of Shenzhen's indigenous residents before 1979. The population of Cantonese is slightly higher than 150000, that of Hakka is slightly lower than 150000, and that of other languages is lower than 150000. Shenzhen Town, Fucheng Commune and Shatou Commune are now Futian and Luohu Districts in downtown Shenzhen, and the population of Cantonese dialect accounts for the vast majority.