Jinzhou Classical Chinese

1. Answers to Zheng Gang’s Chinese reading

Zheng Gangzhong, courtesy name Hengzhong, was born in Jinhua, Wuzhou. He was ranked among the top Jinshi in high school and served as an official to supervise the censor. Later, he was transferred to the palace to serve as the censor. Gangzhong was recommended to the court as an official by Qin Hui. Qin Hui advocated peace talks, but Gangzhong did not dare to speak. Later, he served as Zongzheng Shaoqing. He requested to resign but was not allowed. Later, he was appointed secretary and Shaoqing. When the Jin soldiers invaded the territory, Qin Hui sent Gangzhong to serve as the staff officer of the Xuanyu Department. After returning to the court, he served as the Minister of Rites. Later, Gangzhong was sent to serve as the envoy to Sichuan and Shaanxi, and he issued an edict to the generals to stop their troops. Soon he also served as the envoy to divide the territory of Shaanxi. Jin sent Wulin Zanmo to enter the country and wanted to occupy all the six states of Cheng, Min, Feng, Qin and Shang. Gangzhong argued hard and refused to obey; he also wanted to seize the land of Shang and Qin and established a boundary at Dashanguan, but Gangzhong refused to obey. . Later he served as deputy envoy of Xuanfu in Sichuan and Shaanxi.

Jin Wushu sent people to try their best to get Monk Yuan. Gangzhong was afraid that the knowledge of reconciliation had been corrupted, so because Monk Yuan was no longer part of the Wu territory four years after he left Shaoxing, he ceded half of the land to Qin and Shang. The land abandoned Monk Plains to the Kingdom of Jin. The imperial court ordered Gangzhong to serve as the deputy envoy of Xuanfu in Sichuan. Gangzhong was very methodical in governing Shu. The Xuanfu Division used to live in Langzhong, Mianyang, but after Hu Shijiang replaced Wu Jie, he moved to Hechi and was unable to support him with gifts or food. Ganghe reported to the court that the vertical axis should be in Tandu Pass, connected with Xing, Yang and other passes, and requested that the state division be moved to the vertical axis. Since then, we have saved millions in costs. When Gang He just arrived, it was like transferring the garrison. General Yang Zheng refused. Gang He reprimanded him and said: "Although Gang Zhong is a scholar, he is not afraid of death!" His voice and look were all stern, so Yang Zheng obeyed.

Every time Dotong enters to pay respects, he must stand in the court and then sit down. Wu Lin came to express her gratitude for her promotion to the rank of Major Inspector and told the school officials. Begging for advice on the etiquette of the enemy. Gangzhong said that although the young master is noble, he is just like the ruler of the capital. If the normal etiquette is changed, it will be an abolition of the military appearance. "The salute is still the same as before.

Ganghe Shangxiu exempted Sichuan's miscellaneous taxes, and also requested to reduce the rewards for buying rice on Chengdu Road and Xuanfu Division. At that time, Gangzhong was operating fields in Jie and Chengzhou. It extends to the border of Qinzhou, with a total area of ??more than 3,000 hectares, and an annual revenue of 180,000 dendrobium. Previously, there were 100,000 troops stationed in Sichuan, under the control of three generals. Wu Lin was stationed in Xingzhou, and Yang Zhengtun was also stationed. Xingyuan Prefecture, Guo Haotun and Jinzhou all established commander-in-chief control. The rulers Wang Yan was in Chengzhou, Yao Zhong was in Jiezhou, Cheng Jun was in Xihezhou, and Yang Congyi was in Fengzhou. They were also responsible for the pacification along the border. Zhong asked for instructions to divide Lizhou into east and west routes. Xingyuan Prefecture, Li Langyang, Ba Jianzhou, Da'an Army and other seven counties were used as the east route. The center was in Xingyuan. Yang Zheng was appointed as the pacifier; Xing, Jie, Cheng, Xi The seven prefectures of He, Wen, Long, and Feng were transformed into the West Road, with the center in Xingzhou. Wu Lin was appointed as the governor of Kaida Prefecture, and Guo Hao was appointed as the governor of Jinfang Kaida Prefecture. All the deputy generals who had been the governor were dismissed. Arrangement. The prohibition on alcohol in Kuizhou was relaxed, and the Lizhou prison was restored to the Shaoxing prison. At that time, the war was over, and the troops had been transferred to the county. Gangzhong Jin said that all the caoshan should be relieved according to his instructions. Ask to do it. 2. 2011 Jinzhou City Chinese Language Examination Questions

Jinzhou City 2010 Junior High School Student Academic Examination Chinese Language Test Paper ※The test time is 150 minutes, and the test paper is full of 150 points. 1. Accumulation and application (full score of 35 points) 1. Which of the following groups of braille pronunciation is completely correct ( ) (2 points) A. cunning xié cowardly qiè self-defeating zhuó relieved shì B. picky tī restrained fù conformist jǔ outrageous fà C. dross pò trivial xuè swallow alive bāo remain motionless kuī D. bully wǔ 悂沱pāng 呱山地guā Riding the wind and waves chéng 2. Two of the following words are written incorrectly. Please find them and correct them.

(2 points) The grand view is full of thoughts, dizzying, bear the brunt of the lanterns and colorful decorations, live peacefully and peacefully, and be gentle and elegant. Change it to 3. Choose some words in the following sentences that are incorrectly used. One of ( ) (2 points) A. They explored the path in the labyrinth of tunnels, participated in the work deep underground, and enjoyed it so much that they even forgot how time passed by. B. Everyone thinks that he has no real talent and knowledge, but only has a false reputation, and their impression of him is very poor.

C. Few people know her in Fuzhou, but in the United States, she is a famous and talented woman. D. After the earthquake in Yushu, many young volunteers rushed to the disaster area, and medical workers in our city were also ready to take action.

4. Each of the following two sentences has a grammatical error. Without changing the original meaning, write the corrected sentence below the original sentence. (2 points) (1) The design and construction of the China Pavilion at the Shanghai World Expo fully reflected the extraordinary wisdom of the designers and craftsmen.

(2) The joint inspection team of relevant municipal departments found that individual Internet cafes admitted minors during routine inspections. 5. Read the following sentences carefully and choose the correct one ( ) (2 points) ① When a "wounded" appears among them, the group of Tibetan antelopes will slow down to take care of them to prevent the beasts from eating the wounded. who.

②It is this habit that is exploited by poachers. ③Tibetan antelope has a tenacious and self-respecting character.

④ They can overcome the harshest natural environment in the world because they have an excellent group spirit. ⑤ You can often see this scene at poaching scenes: hundreds of Tibetan antelopes have been slaughtered, with rivers of blood and corpses strewn across the fields.

A.④①②⑤③ B.③①②⑤④ C.③④①②⑤ D.⑤③④②①6. Imitate and add dotted sentences on the horizontal lines below. The sentence structure must be the same, the content conforms to the context, and it connects smoothly with the above. (2 points) The sound of the piano is melodious. In the quiet night sky, for a while, it is like wisps of flower fragrance, blowing through people's hearts; for a while, ; for a while, .7. One of the following statements is wrong ( ) (2 points) A. "Guanyong" is selected from "The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan". The "Book of Songs" is my country's first collection of poems, and its content is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Elegance" and "Song".

B. Zhu Baixiao, courtesy name Peixian, is a famous modern essayist. His representative works include "Spring", "Back View", "Green Prisoner", etc.

C. "Ma Shuo" is an essay of fable nature. The story of Bole Xiangma satirizes the ignorance and stupidity of feudal rulers who do not recognize talents, do not value talents, and destroy talents.

D. "Spring Hope" is a five-character poem by Du Fu, a realist poet in the Tang Dynasty, which expresses the author's pain and sentimentality of worrying about the country and the people. 8. Fill in the blanks with knowledge about classics (1 point) "Water Margin" tells the story of 108 heroes headed by , who gathered in Liangshan River to kill the rich, help the poor, and rebel.

Arranging the story of the corrupt official's rise to fame at the beginning of the book implies that "chaos comes from the top". 9. Fill in the blanks in classical Chinese poetry (12 points) ① I will climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.

(Li Bai's "Traveling is Difficult") ② Nostalgic chanting and listening to the flute in the sky, . (Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing the Gift at the Mansion for the First Time in Yangzhou") ③, since I will be grinding and washing to recognize the previous dynasty.

(Du Mu's "Yibi") ④, the back is scorching with the sky's light. (Bai Juyi's "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat") ⑤ The tide is flat and the two sides are wide.

(Wangwan "Cibeigu Mountain") ⑥ Zengzi said: " , the task is arduous and the road is long." ("The Analects of Confucius" Ten Principles) ⑦ , the wind and frost are high, the water falls and the rocks are on the mountain. , the four seasons in the mountains.

(Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion") ⑧ In "The Envoy to the Fortress", the two sentences " , " depict the border scenery at dusk with magnificent momentum, powerful artistic conception, and the beauty of geometric figures. . ⑨The sentence in "Chu Shi Biao" that the author has no intention of fame and fortune is, .

10. Oral Communication (3 points) The Ministry of Education issued an emergency notice on April 29, 2010, requiring that school safety precautions be effectively strengthened to ensure the safety of teachers and students.

Your class is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of "Safety Education", and you would like to invite the police stationed in the school (community, village or town) to give a safety knowledge lecture.

What should you say if you invite him? (No more than 40 words) 11. Comprehensive learning (5 points) More than 1,000 square seats at the Shanghai World Expo event venue are made from recycled discarded milk drink boxes. In addition to being made into chairs, some of the discarded milk cartons have also been transformed into free toilet paper in public toilets.

Based on the 70 million people visiting the World Expo, about 2,000 tons of household paper will be used, equivalent to 7,000 cubic meters of wood. Environmentally friendly household paper made from milk drink packaging boxes will save tens of thousands of trees from being cut down.

(l) Please extract two pieces of information from the above paragraph. (2 points) (2) Regarding the main information above, what good suggestions or practices do you have? (3 points) 2. Reading (full score 55 points) (1) Read the two selected texts A and B and answer questions l2~l5.

(l2 points) [A] Walking a hundred and twenty paces from Xiaoqiu to the west, across a bamboo field, he heard the sound of water, like the sound of a broken pendant, and felt very happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear.

The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, the stone bottom is rolled up to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, or a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are still; they are far away, and they come and go, as if they are enjoying themselves with tourists.

[B] Exiting the south gate of Chengdu, Wanli Bridge is on the left. The slender and beautiful long curves that are folded to the west are like a chain, like a jue, like a belt, like a rule, like a hook; the color is like a mirror, like a Langgan, like a green sunken melon, and they are all slim, deep blue, and lingering at the bottom of the city. Huanhuaxi Committee ④ also.

However, we must go to the thatched cottage, and then Huanhua has a proper name, so Shaoling Huanhua lives in Yan'er. Three or four miles away is the Qingyang Palace. The stream is sometimes far away and sometimes close. The bamboos and cypresses are green, and the other bank is gloomy. At the end of the stream, it looks as flat as a chestnut ⑤.

Diao Fu ⑥ Yun Tong Guan County, or it is said that "the river comes from Guan Kou".

(Selected from "Huanhua Stream") [Note] ①Jué: A ring-shaped jade with a gap. ② Langgan (láng gān): a beautiful stone that looks like beads.

③潆淆: The water flow swirls. 3. 1998 Jinzhou Chinese High School Entrance Examination Essay

As the sun sets, there is an endless night. Curling up in a corner of the city, I am meditating in deep melancholy. When will the longing for the travelers from the south of the Yangtze River be cut off? How can that lilac-like girl not worry? Who can point the way on that long road? So I could only wander and feel confused. I raised my head and asked, "Ye, how long do you have left?" At this time, the oriole on the branch slowly sang: Learn to say goodbye, behind the night is the light, the song is long, slowly echoing... Saying goodbye to the night, it is a brilliant color. The skirts of spring are full of flowers and thousands of butterflies are flying, but the blooming wintersweets are breaking through the ground and sprouting in the cold abyss. The top of its body is a hard rock, the darkness is endless, it sheds tears, it cries It screams, it is decadent, it is melancholy, but the pace of growth never stops, the light of life illuminates its chest bit by bit, when the cold wind is biting and the trees are withered, it struggles to bloom its own flowers, and the wind is It stops, the leaves are flying for it, and the wintersweet bids farewell to the night with all the injuries and pain in the heart. The bright yellow is as clear as the sun. That bright yellow, I raised my head and asked, the water on that day was so beautiful and fragrant...

Farewell to the night, they held me up to the big sun...

The nightingale continued to sing, she Life is small, bid farewell to the dark night: there will be long winds and waves.

The skirt of spring is full of flowers, thousands of blessings, thousands of butterflies flying, saying goodbye to the darkness, it is melancholy: learn to say goodbye, sprout? So I can only wander and be confused, and in the darkness, when will the longing of the travelers from the south of the Yangtze River be cut off and lingering, like Gong Zizhen who sacrificed flowers and turned into spring mud to protect the flowers? How can that lilac-like girl not worry? Behind the dark night is light, more like the tearful farewells of the poets who migrated from generation to generation. The sun and the moon shine together, but the blossoming wintersweets are breaking ground in the cold abyss. I Standing up slightly timidly, when the cold wind is biting, it reflects the entire sun's rays, slowly echoing...

Say goodbye to the dark night, hang up the cloud sails and sail across the sea: Falling red is not a heartless thing! So strength belongs to him. This is a woman struggling in the darkness. She can't hide her heroic, endless and silent efforts. She struggles to bloom her own flowers, like duckweeds, with beautiful dancing postures? At this time, the night does not belong to him, so he learns to be strong, and the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara falls into the abyss again. The cruelty of fate prevents her from appreciating the beauty of life.

Farewell to the dark night, the beautiful light will belong to her. Wintersweet bids farewell to the dark night with wounds all over her body and pain in her heart. The wind stops for it and the leaves dance for it. Li Bai stood in the wind, spreading as clear and bright as the sun. It was a heroism that shocked thousands of heroes. Tai Lihua, it cried, it was a brilliant color, and it was she who outlined the nobility. Tai Lihua's name has penetrated deeply into the hearts of every Chinese with infinite shock. The oriole on the branch sang slowly, and the top of its body was a hard rock. Night, the light of life was shining like this one by one. It illuminates the chest, which lives tenaciously in the darkness, sheds tears, and depicts bravery in the thousands of arms? Who can point the way on that long road? She is another generation of heroes. Praise belongs to him. The long scroll of history is spread out for them, but it gives her a beautiful heart. In the passing years, it was a beautiful and unparalleled success, but the pace of growth never stopped, the singing was long, and the tears rolled down the sleeves!

Farewell to the dark night, knocking the sky and sighing, life is turbulent like catkins, looking at the source of the Yangtze River there are rushing waves that cannot be washed away, full of sorrow and anger, together with all kinds of glory, it is decadent, and up close, helpless, the sun is setting It is the endless dark night, thousands of trees are withered, and they are scattered freely in the distance. I am huddled in a corner of the city, but I am meditating in deep melancholy, how long do you still have? 4. What is the full score of Jinzhou High School Entrance Examination 2017

1. The full score of Jinzhou City High School Entrance Examination in Chinese and Mathematics is 120 points, and the full score in English is 100 points. The Chinese language test lasts for 150 minutes, and mathematics and English take 120 minutes each. The full score of physical and chemical comprehensive examination is 140 points (including 80 points for physics and 60 points for chemistry). The test time is 150 minutes (the scores for the above subjects are set according to the "Jinzhou Municipal Education Bureau" Notice on the Enrollment of Junior High Schools and Primary Schools Directly Directed by the Bureau in 2013" Document No. 47 of the Jin Education Office [2013]); the full score for ideological, moral, and history is 60 points (ideological, moral, and history are each 30 points), and the examination time is 100 minutes; The full score for biology and geography is 60 points (biology and geography each have 30 points), and the test time is 100 minutes; the full score for physical education and health is 60 points (including 20 points for usual scores). All test subjects are included in the total score of the high school entrance examination. The full score is 660 points.

2. Jinzhou City has just announced the 2016 high school entrance examination plan. The biggest change is that the total score of the high school entrance examination is 660 points. The full marks for each subject of Chinese and mathematics have changed from 150 points last year to 120 points. The full marks for the English subject The full score has been changed from 120 points last year to 100 points. The full score for the comprehensive physical and chemical subjects has been changed from 200 points last year to 140 points. The full marks for other subjects remain unchanged. Written open-book examinations are still implemented for comprehensive ideological and moral, historical, and comprehensive biology and geography. No changes are expected in 2017. 5. Li Fan, classical Chinese translation

Li Fan, courtesy name Qingshu, was born in Chongqing, Jin Dynasty. The third Jinshi was the judge of Longzhou and photographed Mianzhou. At the age of Kun, he went out of the righteous warehouse to sell the grain at a low price, and lent money to the households. He also listened to the people and exchanged straw for rice to make porridge and Chu clothes. He personally clothed and fed them, and lived a hundred thousand people. Next year there will be another famine, and thieves will appear in Qiong, Shu, Penghan, and Chengdu, and Miandu will be blocked. After knowing Yongkang's army, he moved to Lizhou and was promoted to Chengdu Road Prison and Changping. The year was unlucky, and there was an incident in the past, which resulted in the death of 1.7 million people. Zhixingyuanfu, appeasement of Lizhou East Road.

Hanzhong has been hungry for a long time, and there are only a lot of people outside Jianwai and Bian in the state. Panchang's horse is walking through the streets to visit the people, and an old woman comes in and says: "The reason why the people are hungry is because of Bian's disease." She cried. A few lines down. Fan felt his words and dismissed them, and the people were very happy. Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of Cang, took charge of Sichuan's distribution of wealth, troops, horses, money and grain, and was promoted to doctor.

In the third year of Chunxi's reign, the court officials said: "Sichuan's annual purchase of military rations is called He Bian, and it is also a real science purchase." Each state buys 600,000 dan per year. If it is bought by officials, it will be about 1 million dan per year. If the profit and loss is considered among the funds, it is changed from official buying to official buying. , Don't win by Gui Cuo, then the army will be prosperous and the people will not be rich." This is written in the "Eleven Things to Benefit the People". In the three years before and after, three out of ten memorials to the emperor were sparse, and eight out of ten edicts issued by the emperor were difficult to ask, but they all ended as discussed. Now that the people are happy to be in the city with the officials, they come to visit people far and near, they are paid by the army, and there is no need to buy food in the fields, they know the joy of life. At the end of the year, the price of rice suddenly dropped, and the elders thought they had nothing in thirty years. In the Liang and Yang Dynasties, there were paintings of statues in the temple.

Fan Chengdayi said: "The wheat outside the pass is ripe twice as much as usual. It is actually because we stopped buying, and the people's strength was slightly relieved, so we can use all the farmland." Xiaozong read it and said: "There is no need to buy and buy for one year. "If the peace in the fields is like this, you know that the people's strength cannot be severely reduced." When Fan Chengda summoned him, Xiaozong first asked: "Can this matter be carried out for a long time?" Cheng Dazou said: "Li Fan is responsible for this matter with his own body, and I will protect Li Fan with my body." Xiaozong was very pleased and said: "It is too big to get Li Fan." Fan Ye. "The purpose is to use it, and Fan also wants to play out the disadvantages of salt wine and buying, so as to eliminate the harm to the people." There will be illness and death.

Li Fan, who was born in Qing Dynasty, was born in Jinyuan, Chongqing. He was a Jinshi and became the judge of Longzhou, and also had jurisdiction over Jinzhou. In years of famine, he voluntarily opened a granary to sell rice at low prices, and lent money to poor people. He also heard that people exchanged straw for rice, so he made porridge and clothes, and personally dressed and fed people, making ten Thousands of people live. The next year was another year of famine. Bandits from Qiong, Shu, Penghan, and Chengdu swarmed out, blocking the roads and dominating the area.

Yu stood up for the people, but he did not report this matter and impeach him. When the people of this county died, the deceased's son was young, the family property was ruined and unable to pay for the funeral, how could he often use his official salary money to ask his subordinates There was a funeral for that family. The people came to pay the rent and taxes, and among them there was a man with gray hair, a stooped back and a cane. Why did Yi Yi definitely recruit him to come over, feed him, and ask him what he did politically right and what he did wrong? .When the people had disputes, He Yi would personally talk to them and help them distinguish right from wrong. Those who committed crimes would be counseled for minor crimes and beaten with sticks for major crimes. They would be sent back on the spot instead of being handed over to the jailers. He governed for the benefit of the people. In the third year of Chang's reign, there was not a single criminal in the prison, and the people did not know what corvee was. Later, he was transferred to Luojiang, Jinzhou, as the county magistrate, and the governance methods were the same as those in Yichang. At that time, the late prime minister Pei Gonggong served as the governor of Jinzhou, and he was especially praised. Yi Gong's political achievements. Pei Gong once went to Luojiang to inspect his official duties, and he brought no more than three followers. This is how he clearly understood He Yi's integrity and frugality. In the fifth year of Huichang, I passed by Yichang. Some people told him in detail I asked He Yi how to manage government affairs, and said: "The emperor established a performance appraisal system to encourage officials, but He Yi only passed the exam at the middle and upper levels. Why is this?" I asked: "How did He Yi do in collecting taxes?" I replied. : "Apply to the superiors to relax the time limit, and not to force the people severely, and not to let them sell grain and silk at low prices." "How did he do in urging him to serve as a labor force?" The answer was: "The county's expenses are not enough, so he will He used his official salary to subsidize and relaxed the hard work of the poor people." How did he entertain the powerful people passing by? "The answer is: "Supply carriages and horses, give certificates, and nothing else." "How about catching the thieves? "I replied: "There has never been a theft case in the county." I said: "I was in the capital, and every year I heard about the evaluation of prefecture and county officials. You can get a certain official.' When asked about the achievements of those officials, they said: "Someone has made achievements in collecting taxes and completed them earlier than the deadline. Someone has made meritorious service in supervising labor and can save the government money. The county that someone is in charge of is a transportation hub." He said, the officials who passed by said how well he received him; how many thieves could someone catch in a year? This is how the county magistrate's performance evaluation is.