Marie Curie, the famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, what are her inspiring deeds?

The inspirational deeds of Madame Curie

1. Simple life

When Madame Curie and Pierre Curie got married in 1895, there were only Two chairs, one for each person. Pierre Curie felt that there were too few chairs and suggested adding a few more to avoid having no place to sit when guests came. However, Madame Curie said: "It is good to have chairs, but guests will not leave after they sit down. In order to have more If you have time to do research, forget it.”

Since 1913, Madame Curie’s annual salary has increased to 40,000 francs, but she is still “stingy”. Every time she comes back from abroad, she always brings back some menus from the banquet, because these menus are made of very thick and fine paper, and it is very convenient to write on the back. No wonder some people said that Madame Curie was "like a poor woman in a hurry" until her death.

Once, an American reporter was looking for Madame Curie. He walked to the door of a fisherman's house in the village and asked a woman sitting barefoot on the stone slab at the door where Madame Curie lived. When the woman raised her head, the reporter was shocked: it turned out to be Marie Curie.

2. "Teaching Daughters in a Proper Way"

Mrs. Curie had two daughters. "Seizing the age advantage of intellectual development" is Marie Curie's important "know-how" for developing children's intelligence. As early as when her daughter was less than one year old, Madame Curie guided her children to engage in intellectual gymnastics training for young children, guide them to have extensive contact with strangers, go to the zoo to watch animals, let them learn to swim, and appreciate the beauty of nature. When the children are a little older, she teaches them a kind of artistic intellectual gymnastics, sings children's songs, and tells them fairy tales. When they get older, let the children undergo intellectual training, teach them to read, play the piano, do handicrafts, etc., and also teach them to ride bicycles and ride horses. ?

After Madame Curie and her husband won the Nobel Prize, two pairs of descendants trained by Madame Curie also won the Nobel Prize: the eldest daughter Irene, a nuclear physicist; She and her husband Joliot shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their discovery of artificial radioactive substances. The second daughter, Eve, is a musician and biographer. Her husband won the 1956 Nobel Peace Prize as the Director-General of the United Nations Children's Fund.

3. Indifferent to fame and fortune

Mrs. Curie is famous all over the world, but she neither seeks fame nor fortune. She won 10 bonuses of various kinds, 16 medals of various kinds, and 107 honorary titles in her life, but she didn't care at all. One day, a friend of hers came to her home and suddenly saw her little daughter playing with the gold medal that the Royal Society had just awarded her. He was surprised and said, "Mrs. Curie, she got a medal from the Royal Society." , is a very high honor, how can you give it to your children to play with?" Madame Curie smiled and said: "I want my children to know from an early age that honors are like toys, they can only be played with, and they must not be taken too seriously. Otherwise, nothing will be achieved. ”

4. Distribution of Prizes

The Curies received a Nobel Prize of 70,000 francs, and Mrs. Curie also received a European award of 50,000 francs. Sealy Bonus. She deposited part of the bonus in the bank to subsidize her family and recruit a laboratory assistant at her own expense. She donated some of the remaining bonus to some academic groups, and remitted a travel fee to a poor French teacher who taught her so that the teacher could Revisit my hometown. Next, she spent half of the remaining money on French government bonds and half on Warsaw bonds.

Madame Curie donated the radium (worth more than 1 million francs) she had worked so hard to refine to a laboratory researching and treating cancer. Someone advised her to leave these properties to her two daughters. Madame Curie said: "I hope that my daughters will grow up to make a living on their own. I will only leave them spiritual wealth and guide them to the right path of life, but never leave them money." ."

5. Modesty and Prudence

On July 14, 1937, Madame Curie passed away. She eventually died of pernicious anemia. She created and developed radiation science throughout her life, and fearlessly studied highly radioactive substances for a long time, until she finally dedicated her life to this science.

During her life, she won 10 prestigious prizes including the Nobel Prize, 16 medals from high-level international academic institutions, and more than 100 titles awarded by governments and scientific research institutions around the world. But she was as modest and cautious as ever. The great scientist Einstein commented: "Of all the famous people I know, Marie Curie is the only one who is not overwhelmed by fame."

Extended information:

Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, known as "Madame Curie", full name Maria Sk?odowska Curie (Maria Sk?odowska Curie), a famous French Polish scientist, physicist, and chemist.

In 1903, the Curies and Becquerel won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize again for the discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Nobel Prize in Chemistry[2]?, thus becoming the first person in the world to win the Nobel Prize twice. Marie Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing technology for separating radioactive isotopes, and discovering two new elements, polonium and radium. Under her guidance, radioactive isotopes were used for the first time to treat cancer. Due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances, Marie Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934.

Study stage

On November 7, 1867, Marie Curie was born into a family of middle school teachers in Warsaw, Kingdom of Poland.

In September 1891, he went to Paris to study, and in November he entered the Physics Department of the Faculty of Science of the University of Solbourg (the University of Paris).

In April 1894, he got acquainted with Pierre Curie through the introduction of Joseph Kowalski, a Polish scholar and professor of physics at the University of Fortress in Switzerland, in order to make better use of the equipment led by Curie. 's laboratory.

In April 1895, Marie Sklodowska's paper "Radioactivity of Compounds of Uranium and Thorium" was read by Lippmann at the Academy of Sciences.

On July 26, 1895, Marie and Pierre Curie got married in Saus, a suburb of Paris. Marie Curie was a teacher at a girls' middle school.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia--Marie Curie