Gong Yu Yishan

Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain are 700 square miles high in Wan Ren, which is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang.

The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain. Punish the mountain north, and it is awkward to go in and out. Gathered in the room, he said, "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin. Is that all right? " Vague promises. His wife raised her question: "With your strength, you will never destroy the mountains of chief fathers such as Taihang and Prince Wu. And what about mud and stones? " Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil." Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him. Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite.

Hequ stopped laughing when he realized his mistake and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling. Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There are countless children and grandchildren, but the mountains do not increase. Why bother and injustice? " Hequ died knowing his mistake.

The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor. Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.

1 1, Translation and Notes of A Mountain in Yugong

Translation:

Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, Fiona Fang is 700 miles, reaching 700,000 feet. They were originally located in the south of Jizhou and the north of the north bank of the Yellow River.

At the foot of Beishan, there is a man named Gong Yu. He is almost 90 years old and lives facing the mountain. Gong Yu was caught in a traffic jam in the north of the mountain. So Gong Yu called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to level the steep mountain and make it reach the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Hanshui, ok?" Everyone agreed with him. Gong Yu's wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, even the heaped-up mountains in Kuifu can't be razed to the ground. What can Taihang Mountain and Prince Wu do? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," Throw the earth and stone on the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the hidden soil. " The foolish old man led three sons and daughters who could bear the burden, chiseled stones and dug dirt, and transported them to the Bohai Sea with clay baskets. A neighbor's widow named Jingcheng has an orphan, who is only seven or eight years old. She skips to help Gong Yu. Winter and summer change seasons only once.

A clever old man in Hequ stopped Gong Yu with a smile and said, "You are so clever. With your age and remaining strength, even a grass on the mountain can't be destroyed. What can you do with mud and stones? " Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said, "You are so stubborn that you can't change it. You can't compare with widows and children. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are inexhaustible, and mountains do not increase. Why worry about digging rough? " There is nothing to answer about knowing beans in a meandering river.

When the mountain god heard about it, he was afraid that he would continue to dig, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. The Emperor of Heaven was moved by his sincerity, so he ordered two sons of God to carry two mountains with great strength. One is in the east of Shuofang and the other is in the south of Yongzhou. From then on, there are no hills and highlands south of Jizhou and Hanshui.

Common sense of literature:

Liezi, Ming Yu Kou, a Zheng man in the Warring States Period, was a representative of the Taoist school.

After-class notes:

Taihang Mountain-between Shanxi Plateau and Hebei Plain.

Wu Wang-between Yangcheng, Yuanqu and Jiyuan in Henan Province.

Well-an ancient unit of length, with seven or eight feet as a well.

Jizhou, an ancient place name, includes Hebei Province, Shanxi Province, the area north of the Yellow River in Henan Province and the area west of Liaohe River in Liaoning Province.

And-adverbs, almost.

Face the mountain life-face the mountain life

Suffer, suffer for ... ...

chock

The meaning of twists and turns-twists and turns.

Get together and ask-call the whole family to discuss. Room, home

You, you. That's what you mean.

Biliping county-do your best to eradicate the mountains.

Refers to the south of Henan-all the way to the south of Yuzhou. Yuzhou, an ancient place name, is located in the south of the Yellow River in Henan Province.

Hanyin-Han is Hanshui; Yin, the north of the mountain or the south of the water is called Yin.

Ask questions-ask questions

A mixed promise-everyone supports him. Xu-agreed.

Zeng (Zeng)-Used before the negative adverb "bu" to strengthen the negative tone, which can be translated as "even ..."

Kuifu, the name of an ancient hill, is located in Chenliu Town, Kaifeng County, Henan Province.

hillock

Position.-position.

Besides.

Lotus-congratulations, load, meaning to pick and carry.

Fan Ji-Qi Pan, sound (j: and). Fan, Yin (běn) book. A dustpan is an earth-moving appliance made of dustpan, bamboo and wood.

Widow-disyllabic, widow, widow, is a woman whose husband died.

Orphan, posthumous child.

Chèn, when a child changes teeth, the deciduous teeth fall off and grow permanent teeth. This morning means age, about seven or eight years old.

Cold and summer are easy to celebrate-winter and summer change seasons. Simple, exchange. Festivals and seasons.

Start from the opposite-just a round trip. Reverse, pass "back" How about it? Modal auxiliary words.

Old man Su.

Hui-the same as "Hui", smart; Shame means stupidity.

A hair-a grass and a tree, born in the vegetation on the ground, here refers to a small part of the mountain.

The meaning of "do everything possible".

Pain-sadness

Wu (Wú)-the same as "nothing", which means nothing.

The snake god-the mythical mountain god, holds a snake in his hand, so he is called the snake god-fuck. Fuck: Wait a minute.

Kwa' e- a mythical god with great power.

Measures-pass on the "quantity" and set it aside.

Shuodong-the area east of Shuofang refers to the east of Shanxi Province.

Yong-Yongzhou, in today's Shaanxi and Gansu areas.

Dragon-Tongling, Longgang, is a high mountain.

Cut.-cut.

Liezi-This is the name of an ancient book, which belongs to the Taoist works of China in the pre-Qin period. There are two opinions about this book: one is that it was written by Li Yukou in the early years of the Warring States Period; The other is written by people in the late Jin Dynasty, and there is no conclusion. Many fables and legends are recorded in the book.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

Refers to the ancient meaning: straight, always present meaning: refers to

Zeng Guyi: Yes, and today's meaning: once.

The ancient meaning of hair: the present meaning of vegetation: hair

The ancient meaning of yang is Shan Zhinan, and the northern meaning of water is the sun.

Yin ancient meaning: north of the mountain, south of the water today meaning: cloudy day.

Ancient significance: today's significance; All kinds, many

The ancient meaning of lotus: the present meaning of lotus: lotus

Old meaning: sigh today meaning: rest

Although the ancient meaning; Even now; although

There is an ancient meaning: stop this meaning: yes.

Flexible use of parts of speech;

Risk: adjectives are used flexibly as nouns, steep mountains. Basket: Noun is a verb. Pack a basket.

Face: Nouns as verbs, face.

Polysemy:

Fiona Fang is 700 miles away, and Haimen is just a long way.

I used to be a widow and a weak son, but I used to benefit from what I couldn't increase.

Self-cultivation, stubbornness, integrity, no killing, fortitude

Death, death, death, escape, the death of the meandering cable, no, no.

His fear of it is also a pronoun, and his words, like dirt and stones, strengthen the rhetorical tone. The emperor thought he was sincere and his wife doubted him.

With the help of the monarch, although I died, the independence of the subject-predicate sentence was abolished and the emperor was informed of pronouns.

It has a history of 90 years, and there is no soil or stone.

Common words:

Start with a reversal, use it to return, and go back and forth. It's a pity that you are smart without the same wisdom.

Hequ CuO responds with death, and death has nothing, nothing. Take the same measures and resettle them.

It refers to the south of Henan and reaches Hanyin. It means that "tong" and "straight" have never been broken, and the same ridge, Longgang, is a high mountain.

Classical Chinese sentence patterns:

1 too much, you are too ignorant.

2 "(Taihang Mountain, King of Wu) was originally in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang." The subject "Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain" is omitted in this sentence.

Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, 700 miles from Fiona Fang and 78 meters high in thousands of feet, have been in the south of Jizhou and the north of the north bank of the Yellow River.

Beishan, known as Yugong, had an entourage who lived on the opposite mountain just before he was 90 years old. Suffering from the obstruction in the northern mountainous area, he should come out and make a detour. He called the whole family to discuss and said, "I told you to dig the dangerous mountain (road) all the way south, and you have to go through Yuzhou to reach the south bank of Hanshui River. Will you?" They all agreed. His wife questioned and said, "With your efforts, even Queshan's father Xiaoping can't do it, and he can get by. What about the Wangs' house?" Say, where to put the soil and dig down a stone? " People say, "It enters the edge of the Bohai Sea and hides on the north side of the earth." The reason why Yugong's children and grandchildren can jump on the shoulders is that his son led three people (on Mount Tai) to chisel stones and dig, and sent people to the Bohai Sea to scoop a basket. A neighbor in Beijing has an orphan and widow, who is only seven or eight years old, skipping to help him. Winter and summer, from a can.

An old gentleman at the corner of the river laughed at the foolish old Moses and stopped him from doing so, saying, "You are so stupid! You are lonely, and the rest of your energy can't even move the grass on a hill. How can you be down-to-earth? " The stupid old man in the north sighed and said, "Your heart is so stubborn that even orphans and widows can't grasp it." Even if I die, his son is in it; Children and grandchildren are born, and children and grandchildren are full; Son and his son, son and grandson; Children and grandchildren are endless, but the mountains will not increase. What are you afraid of if you dig unevenly? " Bend over-Mr. Zhiwu Huake.

Dashan, who was holding a snake, heard about it and was afraid to continue, so he dug it up and reported it to the association. The foolish old man of this association was moved by Hercules' orders, boasting that two sons carried two mountains, one in the east of Shuofang and the other in the south of Yongzhou. From this point on, there is no mountain barrier from the south of Jizhou to the south coast of Hanshui River.