Report on spring ploughing [three articles]

# Report # Guide: Good news, bad news, not exaggerating the facts, not concealing the truth, straightforward and reasonable, is the soul of writing special reports. The following is the spring ploughing work report, welcome to read!

1. spring ploughing work report

A year's plan lies in spring, which is the key to achieving agricultural production goals and an important basis for promoting agricultural leap-forward development and increasing farmers' income. In 20xx, according to the target requirements of the State Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau and the overall arrangement of the county party committee and the county government, our bureau actively participated in the work of spring ploughing and preparation, early preparation, early arrangement and early implementation, took various measures to grasp the spring ploughing and preparation, and made every effort to do all the work of spring ploughing and preparation. The production work of spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing in 20xx is summarized as follows: First, highlight key points and pay close attention to grain production.

According to the deployment of the agricultural and rural work conference of the county people's government, around the agricultural guidance plan put forward by the State Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, we will strengthen publicity and guidance to farmers, take all possible measures such as support and encouragement, put an end to non-farming behavior, do everything possible to implement the grain production plan from village to household, and strive to improve food quality and production efficiency.

Two, strengthen the supervision of agricultural market, purify the agricultural market, and ensure the safe supply of agricultural inputs.

Spring ploughing is the peak demand season for seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural materials in our county. In order to ensure the quantity and quality of spring sowing seeds, on April 5 -6, our bureau cooperated with public security, industry and commerce departments to carry out joint law enforcement on the agricultural resources market, further clean up and rectify the agricultural resources market in our county, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and herdsmen. Agricultural resources reserve: 65 tons of Kangqing No.7 highland barley seeds, 2/kloc-0 varieties of vegetable seeds, 3 varieties of pesticides, 5 tons of compound fertilizer/kloc-0, 5 tons of urea, 70 plastic films and 40 sprayers, with a total value of more than 500,000 yuan, which provides sufficient material guarantee for the smooth completion of spring ploughing.

The third is to take active actions to ensure the smooth completion of spring ploughing.

Spring ploughing in our county started on March 18 and basically ended on April 25th. According to statistics, the sown area of grain crops reached 6 1200 mu this year, and the sown area of main crops was 55 100 mu, including 46,232 mu of highland barley, 0/65,438 mu of wheat and potato. All kinds of improved varieties of grain crops were popularized by 50 14 1 mu, and the coverage rate of improved varieties reached 9 1%.

Fourth, specific measures.

1. Implement the objectives and tasks to towns and villages. The letters of responsibility signed by the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Bureau, towns and villages are included in the year-end target assessment.

2. Strengthen organizational leadership, and set up a leading group for spring ploughing and preparation, a steering group for spring ploughing and production, and a steering group for science and technology, with the director as the team leader, the deputy director in charge as the deputy team leader, and the responsible persons of relevant stations and rooms as members. Our bureau divides scientific and technical personnel into three districts and three groups, and implements the mechanism of district-driven and scientific and technical personnel staying in rural areas. Forty-six scientific and technical personnel (Hepu District, Central District and Gaiyu District) went deep into villages (towns) to carry out spring ploughing production and prevention and control of animal diseases, and sent agricultural policies, agricultural science and technology, agricultural information, assured agricultural materials, veterinary drugs, equipment and laws and regulations related to agriculture to the fields in various ways and forms. Providing12,000 kg of highland barley seeds for the affected households and the households lacking seeds, relying on the grass-roots activities of science and technology, organizing agricultural scientific and technological personnel to carry out the whole process of agricultural scientific and technological services, popularizing high-yield and efficient cultivation, soil testing and formula fertilization, and integrated pest control technologies, serving 4,600 farmers and herdsmen and distributing 2,650 technical materials, which effectively promoted the smooth progress of spring ploughing production in the county.

3, the main push technology: guide farmers to control the amount of sowing, seed dressing with chemicals, improved varieties and good methods, mechanical sowing and other measures to increase production to implement in the field community.

2. Spring ploughing work report

Spring ploughing production has ended. Now, I will summarize the completion of spring ploughing production in my hometown. First, the basic situation.

Santai Township covers an area of 455 square kilometers and governs 8 village committees, 92 villagers' groups and 2,969 households with a total population of 1 1974. The Yi population accounts for 89% of the total population, with cultivated land12,685 mu. The main crops are corn, wheat, kidney beans, potatoes and buckwheat seeds. At an altitude of 65438. Annual average temperature 14℃, temperature 30℃, minimum temperature -9℃, frost period 150 days. The territory of Santai is cold and humid, and the five village committees of Santai, Ganhe, Bizila, Duodi and Huangjiawan belong to the cool area of Zhongshan. Hou Bo, Upp and Goladi belong to subalpine and cold mountainous areas. The soil is mostly brown soil and lime-soaked soil, and the annual rainfall is between 900- 1200mm. The per capita net income of farmers in 20xx is 2335 yuan. The economic income of the masses mainly depends on the forest products industry dominated by walnuts.

Second, take measures to combat drought, and Qi Xin will work together to promote spring ploughing.

Faced with the severe drought for three consecutive years, the township party committee and government attached great importance to it, held special meetings for many times to study and deploy spring ploughing production, and formulated and issued the "Opinions on Production in Santai Township, Da Chun", taking spring ploughing production as the main measure to ensure the increase of grain income, agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. First, a leading group for drought relief work headed by township party and government leaders was established to organize timely reporting of crop drought; The second is to unify thinking and understanding, establish the idea of resisting drought and prolonged drought, implement planned water use and save water, and mobilize farmers to plan ahead; Third, actively organize and mobilize the masses to repair water conservancy facilities in the township to ensure smooth water supply in ditches; Fourth, organize the agricultural resources department to reserve improved varieties, fertilizers, pesticides and other means of production in advance, and strengthen the supervision of the agricultural resources market. The fifth is to do a good job in sowing in farming season, combine the four groups of education to carry out the work of cadres directly contacting the masses, and organize rural cadres and workers and agricultural scientific and technological personnel to go deep into village groups and fields to carry out spring ploughing production. In 20xx, the planned planting area of crops in the township is 16 100 mu, including grain crops 12000 mu (including 8000 mu of corn and 4000 mu of miscellaneous grains) and cash crops100 mu (3000 mu of potatoes and 900 mu of vegetables). Up to now, the production task of Da Chun in Santai Township has been fully completed.

Third, strengthen scientific and technological measures to promote the optimization and adjustment of agricultural industry.

First, vigorously promote corn plastic film mulching. Santai belongs to the alpine mountain area, and its unique geographical climate restricts the development of corn industry to varying degrees. Plastic film mulching cultivation of maize is an advanced cultivation technical measure to increase temperature and soil moisture and increase production and income. Under the attention of the county party committee and the government, 8000 mu of corn in my hometown was listed as the government subsidy object for plastic film planting, and 4000 subsidized plastic films were distributed to households in time. The large-scale popularization of corn plastic film mulching will greatly increase the yield of corn in my hometown, and the corn plastic film mulching in my hometown will reach 20xx. Second, actively carry out the rectification of agricultural resources market to ensure the safety of agricultural resources market and ensure that farmers can buy qualified varieties. Since the beginning of spring ploughing, an inspection team composed of police station, industry and commerce, agricultural comprehensive center and other relevant departments has been set up in my township to clean up and rectify the agricultural resources market twice, ensuring the safety of the agricultural resources market. The agricultural comprehensive center has transferred high-quality hybrid corn varieties 10 tons, and the popularization rate of improved varieties has reached 98%. Third, pay close attention to the construction of demonstration models. The comprehensive rural agricultural center has built a 200-mu corn high-yield demonstration model in Xinyi Village, Santai Village Committee, which has achieved unified sowing date, unified standardized cultivation, unified fertilization, unified watering, unified pest control, unified technical training and unified technical services, and achieved the effects of good varieties and good methods, scientific management, high yield and high efficiency. It is growing well now.

3. Spring ploughing work report

This year's spring ploughing production has been successfully completed. During the spring ploughing period, agricultural machinery departments around the country conscientiously implemented the spirit of the documentNo. Central Committee 1 and the deployment of the national video conference on spring ploughing management, and earnestly implemented it nationwide in accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing the Technical Points of Spring Farming Agricultural Machinery Operation (Nongban [20xx] No.6) and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Doing a Good Job in Spring Farming Preparation (Nongban [20xx] No.7). Focus on popularizing advanced, applicable, economic, effective, energy-saving and environmental-friendly key technologies of agricultural mechanization, such as conservation tillage, no-tillage sowing, mechanization of rice seedling raising and transplanting, precision sowing of corn, mechanized sowing of rape and mechanized returning of straw to the field, give full play to the main role of agricultural machinery in spring ploughing production, effectively fight against natural disasters such as drought and low temperature, successfully win the first battle of agricultural production in 20xx years, and continuously increase farmers' income for promoting stable agricultural development. I. Basic information

In terms of spring ploughing production, the key technology of agricultural mechanization 17 was popularized nationwide, with an area of 10000 hectares, and various types of agricultural machinery 10000 sets were put into use. Held on-site meetings and training courses 10000 times, distributed nearly 10000 technical and publicity materials, and trained 10000 people; Among them, conservation tillage technology 1 10,000 hectares, no-tillage sowing technology 1 10,000 hectares, mechanized straw returning technology 1 10,000 hectares, mechanized subsoiling technology 1 10,000 hectares, mechanized rape sowing technology 1 10,000 hectares, and mechanized cotton sowing technology are 65.438+0.34 million. Kloc-0/ 10,000 hectares, mechanized potato sowing technology 1 10,000 hectares, mechanized rice seedling raising and transplanting technology110,000 hectares fertilizer deep application technology, 10,000 hectares mechanized high-efficiency plant protection technology, 10,000 hectares mechanized corn harvesting technology, 10,000 hectares mechanized potato harvesting technology, 10,000 hectares mechanized rapeseed harvesting technology, 10,000 hectares mechanized peanut harvesting technology, and 10,000 hectares efficient water-saving irrigation technology; For farmers, saving cost and increasing efficiency per mu is about 14348 yuan.

Second, the main practices and experiences

(1) Earnestly implement the subsidy policy for purchasing agricultural machinery and strive to improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment.

During the spring ploughing period, all localities took the opportunity of implementing the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase, seized the favorable opportunity, carefully organized and implemented it, strictly standardized operations, intensified policy propaganda, strengthened supervision and inspection, ensured that the policy was put in place, accelerated the popularization of applicable technologies and equipment for agricultural mechanization, and strived to promote the sound and rapid development of agricultural mechanization. Local agricultural machinery departments regard the implementation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy as the current central task, strive for the great attention of governments at all levels and the strong support of relevant departments, strictly operate the purchase subsidy procedures, ensure that the operation process of subsidy policy is open and transparent, and consciously accept the supervision of farmers, enterprises and society.

As of May 3 1 day, the country has implemented the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy fund of 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 74% of the central government's first wholesale subsidy fund, subsidizing agricultural machinery of 1 10,000 units. Among them, subsidies from Beijing, XX, XX, Guangxi, Tibet, Chongqing, Ningbo, Qingdao and XX Agricultural Reclamation Bureaus have all been implemented, and the implementation progress of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies in XX, XX, XX provinces.

In order to adapt to the agricultural development of XX province, meet the demand of farmers for purchasing machines, and improve the quality and effect of agricultural machinery subsidies, the policy of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies has been greatly adjusted this year. First, the types of subsidized machines and tools increased from 28 last year to 53, and 25 new machines and tools were added, nearly doubling. The second is to highlight the focus of subsidies. Key subsidized machines (rice transplanters, straw returning machines, plant protection machinery) are organized and implemented according to the actual needs of farmers, and farmers' professional cooperative organizations, large agricultural machinery households and large grain growers are encouraged to give priority to purchasing subsidized machines. Third, fully reflect local characteristics. Municipalities may, according to the needs of local agricultural development, add no more than three varieties of agricultural machinery subsidized by other high-efficiency facilities to the scope of provincial subsidies in addition to the varieties of machinery subsidized by the whole province.

In order to further strengthen the management of purchase subsidies, the Agricultural Machinery Bureau of this province has improved the management measures, established the accounting system of county-level agricultural machinery departments, and defined the responsibilities of city and county agricultural machinery management departments. In order to improve the supervision effect of subsidized machines and tools, we actively accept discipline inspection and social supervision, and strive to prevent the phenomenon of selling subsidized machines and tools.

XX province will continue to increase the policy tilt. Purchase 60% of the purchase amount of rice transplanter, seedling raising assembly line and rice transplanter in the subsidy catalogue; We will continue to implement the subsidy policy for mechanized rice transplanting, and give 40 yuan subsidies per mu to farmers or agricultural machinery service organizations that promote the application of mechanized rice transplanting technology.

(two) pay close attention to the promotion of key technologies of agricultural mechanization, and promote advanced and applicable agricultural mechanization technologies according to local conditions.

Since the beginning of this year, agricultural machinery departments around the country have actively explored new ways of agricultural mechanization development around 17 agricultural mechanization technology, and combined with the actual situation in the region, focused on popularizing advanced and applicable agricultural mechanization technologies suitable for the region, and achieved remarkable results. 17 the popularization and application area of key technologies of agricultural mechanization reached 1 10,000 hectares, among which the popularization and application of conservation tillage technology, mechanized straw returning technology and mechanized rice transplanting technology reached 1 10,000 hectares, with remarkable results. It is worth mentioning that during the spring ploughing period, the application of mechanized tea tree pruning and picking technology in some tea-producing provinces reached 6.5438+0.8 million hectares, which greatly alleviated the labor shortage in the peak season of tea production and effectively promoted the mechanization of tea garden management and the development of tea industrialization.

The conservation tillage project in the rice-wheat rotation area of South China has a good development momentum. XX province began to undertake the conservation tillage project of the Ministry of Agriculture in 20xx. With the great attention of governments at all levels in the province, all relevant departments have carefully studied, defined their responsibilities and carefully organized, and explored a road to adapt to farmland conservation tillage in hilly areas of our province. A set of technical modes and operating rules of conservation tillage in hilly areas were formulated, namely, shallow tillage or no-tillage conservation tillage mode of middle rice+rape rotation and early rice+late rice rotation. After determining the working idea, the technical essentials of conservation tillage in XX province and the propaganda wall chart of conservation tillage in XX province were compiled. Combined with the knowledge of conservation tillage learned in the Ministry of Agriculture, all township leaders in charge of agriculture and technicians of agriculture and agricultural machinery in the project area were trained for two periods, so that they mastered the basic knowledge and technical requirements of conservation tillage, and carried out technical training in each village group in the demonstration area with wall charts and materials, and distributed them to households. Through various means, more than 100 people were trained in agriculture, agricultural machinery technicians and farmers 10000, and various materials and wall charts 10000 were distributed. Every household in the project implementation area has information and wall charts, which laid a technical foundation for the project implementation. At the same time, we also make a good choice of machines. In paddy field, lbg shallow tillage is used to clear stubble, 2zs-4 or spw-48c hand-held stepping transplanter is used for transplanting and sowing, rape (rice) combine harvester is used for harvesting, and 2byf-6 rape ditching direct seeding machine is used for rape planting, so that ditching, sowing and fertilization can be completed at one time. Use motorized duster to control pests and weeds.

The mechanical pruning, picking and primary processing machinery of tea in XX province has developed rapidly. This province is a big tea planting province. Tieguanyin in XX County and Rock Tea in XX City are famous tea brands at home and abroad. The annual tea planting areas in the two counties (cities) are 360,000 mu and 6,543.8+0.2 million mu, respectively, and the degree of mechanization of tea production ranks among the top in China. The development of tea production mechanization in two counties has also promoted the improvement of tea production mechanization level in surrounding areas. Since the beginning of spring, there have been more than 260 tea trimmers 1260, tea pickers110, and primary tea processors 17000. In spring, 478 tea pruning machines 1/kloc-0 and 4667 tea pickers were put into use, with mechanized pruning area110,000 mu and mechanized picking area of 270,000 mu.

(three) to strengthen the construction of agricultural mechanization, and actively cultivate agricultural machinery professional service organizations.

All localities actively implement the spirit of the Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Machinery Specialized Cooperatives, increase publicity and guidance, strengthen policy support such as purchase subsidies, and strive to cultivate a number of agricultural machinery specialized service organizations with large scale, flexible mechanism and strong service capabilities. In terms of capital investment, tax relief, personnel training, information services, etc. , increase support, strengthen demonstration and guidance, strengthen guidance services, and promote the substantial increase of agricultural machinery service organizations such as agricultural machinery professional cooperatives.

XX province strengthens the main construction of agricultural mechanization. Focus on popularizing mechanized seedling raising and transplanting technology, increase efforts to support the development of all kinds of agricultural machinery service subjects, innovate service mechanisms, provide farmers with order-based, menu-based and whole-course services, and complete the mechanical area of early rice 1 10,000 mu, accounting for about 85% of the province, so that it can effectively play the main role of leading the popularization and application of mechanical transplanting technology.

XX province focuses on innovation mechanism and vigorously cultivates and develops specialized service organizations for agricultural machinery. After several years of development, large planters, machine transplanting service organizations, agricultural machinery professional cooperative organizations, cooperatives and associations have become the main users of rice transplanters and are powerful new forces to promote the development of machine transplanting. The province uses various supporting policies to promote the development of agricultural machinery professional service organizations. With the support of the government, XX county-level mechanical rice transplanter service cooperative organizes about 30 high-speed rice transplanters to provide cross-regional mechanical rice transplanter operation in Shanghai every year, with an annual operation volume of about 20,000 mu and a pure operation income of about 900,000, which has achieved good economic benefits.

(4) Intensify publicity and training to create a good social atmosphere for popularizing agricultural mechanization technology.

Local agricultural machinery departments continue to take the national agricultural mechanization education and training activities and the implementation of the training project for millions of farmers as an opportunity, make full use of various training resources, combine the implementation of sunshine project, golden blue collar project, vocational skills development and agricultural mechanization project, and organize on-site meetings, training courses, promotion meetings, temple fairs and science and technology parties through radio, television, newspapers, internet and open letters from farmers, and send agricultural machinery to the countryside through multiple channels and levels. A total of 10000 on-site meetings and training courses were held, nearly 10000 technical and publicity materials were distributed, and 10000 trainees were trained.

Guangxi Autonomous Region has taken various measures to strengthen technical publicity and popularization. Agricultural machinery departments all over the region held on-site demonstrations of mechanized operations, printed and distributed technical publicity materials and produced blackboard newspapers. At the same time, combined with television, newspapers, internet and other news media, vigorously promote the popularization of mechanized production technology of major agricultural products such as rice and sugarcane. This spring, we carried out in-depth publicity reports on key agricultural mechanization information such as mechanization of rice seedling raising and transplanting, on-site demonstration of sugarcane harvesting mechanization, and training courses on advanced and applicable new machines and technologies in all parts of the region, and jointly produced four agricultural special propaganda films such as "Focus on mechanization of rice seedling transplanting in Guangxi in spring ploughing season" in 20xx with Guangxi TV Station, which were broadcast on Guangxi TV Station's information channel "Entering the Farmhouse", achieving good social effects and forming a good atmosphere for sound and rapid development of agricultural mechanization.

Through vigorous publicity, XX province has done a good job in demonstrating and popularizing agricultural mechanization technology. Agricultural mechanization technology extension departments at all levels in the province go deep into the fields by sending science and technology to the countryside and entering households, and take various measures such as on-site demonstration, on-the-spot training, distribution of publicity materials and TV lectures to vigorously promote agricultural mechanization technologies with remarkable drought resistance such as conservation tillage, water-saving sowing, furrow sowing, precision sowing and mechanical subsoiling harrow. This year, the whole province focused on the demonstration and popularization of mechanization technology of full-film double-ridge furrow sowing, mechanization technology of furrow irrigation and mechanization technology of conservation tillage. The provincial financial funds took out 8 million yuan to promote the full-film double-ridge furrow seeder, and more than 0/0000 ridgers were put into use, and/0/500 machines were added. Using the purchase subsidy policy, agricultural machinery departments in various places have successively promoted 148 furrow irrigation seeder and 1500 protective cultivators, effectively ensuring the smooth operation of spring ploughing production machinery.

Third, the existing problems

(A) The poor system and mechanism of agricultural machinery extension at the grass-roots level has restricted the in-depth development of agricultural mechanization technology extension.

Judging from the summary materials of provincial newspapers, at present, there are still many contradictions and problems in the system and mechanism of agricultural machinery promotion at the grass-roots level. The construction of agricultural mechanization technology extension system in some provinces is seriously lagging behind. Most towns and villages do not have independent agricultural machinery extension agencies, and the promotion funds and training funds are insufficient, and they lack basic office conditions and means such as transportation, demonstration agricultural machinery, hangar, office space and demonstration base.

At present, there are common problems in grass-roots agricultural machinery extension institutions in China: first, the management system is not smooth and the mechanism is not active; Second, the quality of the promotion team is not high and it is not professional; Third, the facilities of promotion institutions are backward; Fourth, promotion funds are difficult to guarantee. As a grassroots agricultural machinery extension organization, township agricultural machinery extension organizations are the bridge and link between farmers and agricultural machinery management and extension departments in provinces, cities and counties, and township agricultural machinery extension personnel are also the main force to promote agricultural machinery technology in rural areas. Their job is to directly face farmers for technology promotion and service, which is the key link for farmers to accept the new technology of agricultural machinery in the last mile. The instability of township agricultural machinery extension institutions and personnel has always been a weak link in agricultural machinery extension. In recent years, due to the reform of township institutions, most township agricultural machinery stations have been merged into agricultural technology service centers or comprehensive stations, and most comprehensive stations have only/kloc-0 agricultural machinery staff, which can only cope with statistical affairs, not to mention public welfare functions such as technology promotion, technical training, technical guidance and technical services. The personnel and ability of township agricultural machinery extension institutions have been greatly weakened, and the link of agricultural mechanization technology information transmission has been broken. Many towns and villages can't afford agricultural machinery promotion and training services. However, the facilities of grass-roots agricultural machinery extension stations are outdated, the treatment of personnel cannot be implemented, the promotion funds are less, and the service quality cannot be guaranteed. At the same time, the professional quality of grassroots extension workers needs to be improved. In addition, the aging phenomenon of township agricultural extension workers is serious, the knowledge structure is unreasonable, and the alternation of old and new is also a common problem. This problem can not be solved well, which restricts the popularization of new agricultural technologies to some extent.

(2) The degree of organization and marketization of agricultural machinery operation service needs to be improved.

Although agricultural machinery service organizations, mainly agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, have developed rapidly in recent years, there is still room for improvement in terms of the proportion of agricultural machinery employees participating in agricultural machinery service organizations and the number of agricultural machinery service organizations. At the same time, the existing agricultural machinery operation service organizations also have problems such as low marketization level.

(c) Policy and financial support need to be further strengthened.

First, the housing subsidy funds need to be further increased. During the spring ploughing period, there was a phenomenon that the amount of purchasing subsidy funds was insufficient in Guangxi and other provinces, which was far from meeting the demand of farmers for purchasing in spring ploughing. In addition, in some provinces, the investment in agricultural mechanization technology popularization at all levels has been seriously insufficient for many years, which has brought great difficulties to agricultural mechanization technology popularization. Many county-level agricultural machinery extension stations lack capital investment and experimental demonstration bases, and each new technology needs to be leased from farmers' land for experimental demonstration, which brings inconvenience to farmers, seriously affects the demonstration and promotion of new machines and technologies, and leads to the slow pace of agricultural mechanization technology promotion.

Four. suggestion

(a) to speed up the pace of reform of grass-roots agricultural machinery extension institutions, and actively promote the innovation of grass-roots agricultural machinery extension mechanism.

1, continue to implement the spirit of the State Council document [20xx]30. Agricultural machinery departments at all levels should put the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural machinery extension institutions on the important agenda; Especially at the county level, in the current situation, in the comprehensive rural reform, how to consolidate and strengthen the position of agricultural mechanization and how to integrate the internal resources of agricultural machinery system, we should actively communicate with local departments such as editing, personnel and finance and come up with practical methods and measures.

2. Accelerate the pilot construction of innovation in the operation mechanism of agricultural machinery extension at the grass-roots level, and further strengthen the guidance on the reform and construction of agricultural machinery extension institutions at the grass-roots level. Put forward clear opinions on the establishment standards and funding guarantee of agricultural machinery professional stations. The experience of implementing the innovation research on the operation mechanism of grass-roots agricultural machinery extension in 20xx-20xx pilot counties in xx county, xx province shows that the innovation of operation mechanism can make a great difference. Agricultural machinery departments at all levels should strive for and create mechanisms when implementing the State Council's opinions. Strive for system, that is, the setting mode and management system of grass-roots agricultural machinery extension system should be conducive to the innovation of operation mechanism, such as winning the support of relevant departments for the innovation of agricultural machinery extension operation mechanism, especially for the innovation of personnel and salary system; The wages and benefits of agricultural machinery extension personnel are guaranteed, and the basic working funds are included in the financial budget. Creating mechanism means taking mechanism innovation as an important task of system construction after the system is determined. On the basis of ensuring the organization's establishment, establishment and funds, we should adopt the methods of technical personnel employment system, performance appraisal system, last warning system or elimination system to stimulate and maintain the vitality of grass-roots agricultural machinery extension institutions.

3, give full play to the guiding and supporting role of related project funds, and promote the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural machinery extension institutions.

(two) actively cultivate and expand agricultural mechanization service organizations, improve the level of organization and marketization of agricultural machinery operation services.

Agricultural machinery cooperatives should be regarded as an important organizational form to promote the development of agricultural mechanization, and support should be increased in terms of capital investment, tax reduction and exemption, personnel training and information services. , strengthen demonstration and guidance, strengthen guidance services, and promote a substantial increase in the number of agricultural machinery service organizations such as agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, significantly improve the quality of development, and further expand the service field. Actively develop the market of agricultural machinery operation, maintenance and sales, and vigorously promote the marketization, specialization and industrialization of agricultural machinery socialized services. Actively organize agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, agricultural machinery operation service companies and other agricultural machinery socialized service organizations to invest in Sanqiu production, carry out cross-regional agricultural machinery operations, and do a good job in agricultural machinery disaster prevention and mitigation. Vigorously organize and promote order management, contracting services, one-stop services and packaging services, reduce transaction costs and risks, and improve cross-regional operating efficiency. It is necessary to make full use of information service platforms such as agricultural machinery trans-regional operation service through train and SMS, timely release relevant information such as production progress, diesel supply, operation price and weather, and strengthen information guidance.

(three) the implementation of various support policies, increase financial support.

1, improve the current agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy. Further increase financial subsidies for purchasing machines, expand the scope and amount of subsidies, expand the types of machines and tools that implement subsidies, cover key links in agricultural production, and include characteristic machinery and small and micro machinery in the scope of subsidies. At the same time, standardize the implementation procedures of purchase subsidies, increase the supervision of agricultural machinery departments on dealers, do a good job in the daily maintenance of the financial purchase subsidy system, and speed up the network operation speed and operational flexibility.

2. Improve the subsidy mechanism. First, the direct subsidy mechanism for the increase in agricultural fuel prices can be compensated by transfer payment, or it can refer to the common practices in many countries and implement special preferential prices to supply oil for agricultural machinery operations. The second is the subsidy mechanism for agricultural machinery operation services, which implements fuel subsidies for agricultural machinery farmland operations. For large agricultural machinery households and needy households receiving agricultural machinery services, they should give operation subsidies according to the amount of mechanical work, and protect the interests of agricultural machinery users and the enthusiasm of agricultural mechanization investment. The third is the discount mechanism of agricultural machinery credit. The financial department of the bank should set up credit funds for purchasing agricultural machinery, and take corresponding measures to actively help farmers who are in urgent need of purchasing machines and temporarily lack purchasing power to solve the loan needs for purchasing machines; Financial arrangements for special funds to give discount support to farmers who purchase agricultural machinery through credit funds. The fourth is the anti-risk mutual assistance mechanism of agricultural machinery households. Based on the principle of voluntary participation of agricultural machinery households and necessary financial subsidies from the government, large and medium-sized and high-performance agricultural machinery anti-risk mutual funds will be established.

3. Accelerate the construction of demonstration bases. Further increase capital investment, take the project construction as the carrier, accelerate the construction of various agricultural machinery demonstration bases, and promote the popularization and application of new agricultural machinery technologies and new machines such as full mechanization of sugarcane, straw returning to the field, efficient agricultural machinery facilities, healthy breeding, and oxygen increasing.