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Toluene and xylene are moderately toxic solvents in solvent classification, which have anesthetic and stimulating effects on human body, toxic effects on nervous system at high concentrations, but low residual toxicity in human body, which can generally be eliminated by metabolism. The maximum allowable concentration in the air is 100mg/m3. People who have been exposed to toluene and xylene for a long time should not drink white wine, let alone excessive alcohol, because alcohol will prolong its retention time in the body and is extremely harmful to health. The workplace should maintain air circulation to reduce its concentration in the air. The latest research data show that toluene and xylene will have a certain photochemical reaction after entering the atmosphere, which will have a certain destructive effect on the ozone layer.
Benzene: It is a highly toxic solvent, and a small amount of inhalation will also cause long-term harm to human body. Benzene can accumulate in the nervous system and bone marrow, causing damage to the nervous system and hematopoietic tissue and reducing the number of white blood cells and platelets in the blood. Long-term exposure can lead to leukemia.
Glycol ether solvents: Glycol ether solvents will form highly toxic compounds after metabolism in the body, causing permanent damage to the blood circulation system and nervous system of human body. Long-term exposure to high concentration glycol ether solvent will cause cancer. In addition, glycol ether solvent will cause permanent damage to female reproductive system, leading to female infertility.
TDI:TDI vapor pressure is low, which has a strong stimulating effect on human cornea and causes eye swelling. Inhalation of TDI vapor will damage human liver and kidney function, and long-term exposure to high concentration TDI vapor will cause cancer. In polyurethane (PU) coatings, only when the free TDI of curing agent component is less than 0.5%, it will not have toxic effect on human body. Because free TDI is not easy to escape from the system at low concentration, TDI vapor which is toxic to human body cannot be formed. In the current national standards, the content of free TDI is defined as less than 0.7% after paint mixing, so the single curing agent component is actually highly toxic. Because the domestic TDI polymerization industry is far from the developed countries, the national standard range is wide from the perspective of protecting national industries.
Heavy metals: Excessive intake of heavy metals can cause chronic poisoning. Heavy metals affect children's growth and development, especially their intellectual development. Some heavy metals will remain in the brain and internal organs, causing permanent damage to the liver and kidneys.
Phthalate plasticizer: This kind of plasticizer is the most widely used plasticizer in volatile coatings, which was considered harmless to human body for quite some time in the past. However, according to the latest research in Europe and America, this plasticizer has no obvious adverse effects on adult health, but it will have adverse effects on children's development, mainly causing precocious puberty in children. Therefore, in the recent European and American standards, it has been clearly stipulated that this kind of plasticizer is prohibited in children's toys.
VOC:VOC is a volatile organic compound. According to incomplete statistics, China's coating industry releases about 3 million tons of volatile organic compounds into the atmosphere every year, which directly pollutes the atmospheric environment, destroys the living environment of human beings, harms human health and causes huge waste of resources, which is incompatible with the current renewable and sustainable economic model.
Remember to wear a mask and save some money before changing jobs. You are still young.
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