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What knowledge and skills do high-level logistics talents need to master?
1, knowledge of logistics system management
The core of logistics management lies in macro resource integration and micro lean operation. Personnel engaged in logistics management should be familiar with the basic process of the industry, master the planning and layout of logistics centers, the transportation and distribution of goods, procurement management and inventory control, the basic application principles of logistics machinery and equipment, and the operational management characteristics of logistics enterprises.
2, computer information system knowledge
Because the logistics operation of modern enterprises has high requirements for information systems, high-level logistics talents must have a deep understanding of information systems in addition to mastering computer operation and use skills and office automation tools, be able to correctly judge the logistics needs of enterprises in the wave of enterprise informationization, and point out the direction for the logistics reform of enterprises from a professional perspective.
3. Financial knowledge
The reason why logistics is called "the third-party profit source" is to improve economic benefits for enterprises by saving costs. As a high-level logistics talent, he holds a middle and high-level position in the enterprise. Only by mastering financial knowledge can he correctly diagnose logistics, analyze logistics costs and control and reduce them in his work.
4. Knowledge of relevant laws and regulations
Personnel engaged in logistics management should know about contract law, WTO-related legal knowledge, international commercial law, transportation, warehousing, labor protection and environmental protection, and ensure that every link in the process of logistics management is unimpeded in accordance with laws and international practices, taking into account the economic interests of all parties while ensuring that the national interests are not infringed.
5. Be proficient in foreign languages.
Good foreign language application ability is an essential skill for all high-level talents. High-level logistics management needs to learn the latest international logistics management technology and knowledge of computer, finance, foreign trade and human resources. Only by continuous learning at work can we ensure that the logistics work of enterprises is always full of vitality and achieve the goal of continuous cost saving.
Through the above analysis, the high-level logistics talents that modern enterprises need most are those who not only know how to plan the long-term development of enterprises from a strategic height, but also have practical work experience in front-line departments. If you have worked in a famous foreign logistics enterprise, listed logistics company or consulting industry, the background is the best.
At present, the main reason for the lack of logistics talents is that the education and training of logistics talents have not kept up with the needs of economic development. At present, school education and industry training focus on theoretical teaching, and there is still a big gap between the professional skills mastered by graduates and the needs of enterprises, which is also an important reason for the prominent contradiction between supply and demand of logistics talents in China. This is difficult to solve in a short time. Nowadays, in order to alleviate the pressure of contradiction between supply and demand of logistics talents, in addition to speeding up the construction of logistics specialty in higher education, a more realistic way is to continue to popularize the certification of logistics professional qualification standards, so that more logistics workers who have already engaged in logistics work or intend to engage in logistics work in the future can master professional logistics knowledge and skills through on-the-job training.
The cultivation of logistics talents is a long-term project, which requires the joint efforts of universities, trade associations and enterprises. We believe that as long as the whole society cares about the cultivation of logistics talents and our logistics practitioners are diligent and studious, the logistics industry in China will be more prosperous.
What skills do logistics talents need to master? Logistics personnel should have the following abilities:
(1) We have made a breakthrough in the traditional understanding of the new concept and operation mode of modern integrated logistics, from which we can further develop our understanding of logistics and put forward a new operation mode of logistics.
(2) Have the same understanding of all aspects of logistics business. People who are engaged in the logistics industry in the future are often engaged in a certain link of the logistics industry, such as shipping, warehousing, road transportation, railway transportation, cargo packaging, information management and so on. A logistics operator should extend his knowledge to other fields of logistics, gradually establish the concept of logistics system and consider the arrangement of the whole logistics operation.
(3) Have a deep understanding of computer network technology, and be able to put forward requirements for the computer network system of logistics information management in business.
(4) Have a certain understanding of the related technologies in all aspects of logistics, and be able to use and configure these facilities and equipment reasonably.
In addition to the above professional knowledge and technology, logistics professionals also need to have the following abilities:
(1) Due to the backwardness of logistics business, logistics talents need to be forward-looking, that is, they are not bound by existing institutions, systems and practices. In particular, logistics managers should have the ability to create reasonable logistics conditions and the courage to organize young people to fight for logistics rationalization.
(2) Logistics business is a new thing, and it should have the spirit of exploring unknown fields.
(3) Because logistics is restricted by other factors, we should have the spirit of challenging these factors.
(4) In order to build the best logistics system, we should have the ability of systematic thinking (holistic thinking).
(5) In order to make logistics adapt to the changed environment, all personnel, including logistics leaders, must have the literacy of considering problems from a strategic perspective.
(6) In view of the core position of information technology in logistics, personnel engaged in logistics management should have the ability to build information systems.
(7) Logistics personnel mainly deal with "things", and it is easy to see things but not people. But it is people who deal with "things" and should have the spirit of respecting people.
What knowledge do logistics talents need? ) International trade and customs clearance knowledge International trade includes international procurement and international settlement. Logistics is the carrier of business flow. The flow of materials is actually the delivery of goods in trade activities. With the acceleration of reform and opening up, especially after China's accession to the WTO, foreign-funded enterprises will "please come in" and domestic enterprises will "go out". There are more and more business contacts between China and overseas, more and more productive investments by foreign-funded enterprises in China, and more overseas investments by domestic enterprises, most of which are multinational enterprises. Its raw material supply and product sales are scattered in different countries and regions. In order to reduce the production cost and operational risk, its procurement mode has a trend of changing to immediate zero inventory procurement mode. Therefore, enterprises that provide comprehensive logistics services become the delivery and settlement points of goods for buyers and sellers. Many suppliers supply goods to buyers through logistics enterprises, and settle accounts with buyers through logistics enterprises. The business personnel of logistics enterprises must have relevant knowledge of international trade and international settlement, as well as national laws and regulations on foreign exchange management. At customs clearance. International trade activities inevitably involve customs clearance operations and related policies and regulations, which have an important impact on the design of logistics schemes and the formulation of logistics processes. Without a clear understanding of this, it is impossible for logistics practitioners to formulate a reasonable and feasible logistics plan and an effective cost budget, and problems will inevitably arise in the operation process, which will not only affect the effective implementation of logistics operations, but also cause economic losses and credit impact to logistics enterprises and goods buyers and sellers. 2) warehousing and transportation expertise The business of integrated logistics enterprises usually involves a variety of modes and means of transportation, and the implementation level of multimodal transport is also one of the indicators to measure the comprehensive ability of enterprises. In a single business, it may involve various ways and means of sea transportation, air transportation, railway transportation and road transportation. When negotiating with customers, designing logistics schemes and carrying out tasks, business personnel can only design feasible, safe, fast and economical transportation schemes and provide suitable logistics services for service demanders if they are familiar with various means of transportation. In order to develop this business and provide this comprehensive logistics service, it is based on cost control factors. It is impossible for an enterprise to set up multiple sub-professional posts in staffing, such as railway transportation, road transportation and sea transportation. This requires employees to have the knowledge of flexible use of various means of transportation and the ability to rationally allocate and combine various means of transportation. 3) Professional knowledge of warehousing management In warehousing management, with the individualization of logistics service demand and the development of information technology, warehousing management is no longer a simple activity of goods warehousing and stacking, but may involve related operations such as inventory control, automation technology, packaging, processing, inspection and maintenance. A qualified warehouse keeper should not only perform the functions of receiving and dispatching goods, but also undertake the functions of value-added services such as optimization of work flow, effective utilization of hardware facilities and equipment, and reasonable inventory control. 4) Financial knowledge Financial cost management knowledge Comprehensive logistics services often involve various modes of transportation and various costs, some of which are the costs of logistics enterprises and some are external expenses, such as parking fees, road and bridge fees, insurance fees, customs declaration fees, inspection and quarantine fees, loading and unloading fees, booking fees, tally fees, delivery fees and customs inspection fees. Understanding the reasons, types and quantities of these expenses is the basic requirement for business personnel. At the same time, business personnel need to have the ability to analyze the cost of logistics projects. For a logistics scheme, cost analysis includes analyzing the types and volumes of business that the enterprise needs to outsource, the project amount and payment amount to subcontractors, the resources that the enterprise needs to invest, the consumption and occupation of resources by implementing logistics services, the depreciation of assets and the action cost. Only through careful cost accounting can a reasonable, targeted, service-oriented and acceptable solution be finally put forward. To successfully complete this task, business personnel need to have certain financial knowledge. 5) Foreign language knowledge is accompanied by the expansion of business flow activities, and logistics activities are becoming more and more international. English is also widely used in all fields of logistics activities, from business negotiation and contract signing to daily communication, document writing and information transmission. The business flow activities of multinational companies are spread all over many countries and regions, and the demand for logistics services is also full-process, one-stop, and door-to-door. Although the business of domestic logistics enterprises is mostly confined to domestic areas at present, as an integral part of the whole door-to-door logistics scheme, it must conform to the whole transnational scheme. Therefore, the transmission of information requires that it must be in a foreign language. This requires logistics personnel not only to skillfully use English to communicate accurately with customers, but also to have the ability to draft and design contracts in foreign languages. At present, most foreign-related logistics enterprises have set up the English exam when recruiting workers. Therefore, both schools and enterprises should strengthen English training when training logistics employees. 6) General safety management knowledge.
What skills do logistics talents need to master today? As long as you have perseverance, you will succeed.
If you want to learn well, read the book through first, and combine after-school exercises to highlight the key points; Then review according to the key points of your own painting; The next step is to buy some related exercises to consolidate and strengthen. Be sure to have confidence! We must persevere!
Let me tell you a good news. At present, the employment situation of sports management major is considerable. Now the logistics industry in China is still in the development stage, so many logistics companies will rise in the future! As long as you learn it well, its prospects are extremely impressive!
Foreign languages are very important.
If you are interested in learning, you must learn it well. Logistics is very noisy, and there is a shortage of talents in this field in China at present, but you must understand that it lacks middle and high-level managers, not low-level warehouse keepers or porters. These jobs can be easier to get started without any professional knowledge. So if you choose this major, you should use your college time to learn it well.
The staff at the bottom of physics are actually very hard and their wages are relatively low, but the staff at the top are relatively rich.
Logistics major involves a lot of knowledge, such as supply chain management (a good subject, but it is not applied at all in China, especially in many small enterprises, which are still immature), logistics planning, logistics English, enterprise logistics, procurement, warehousing and so on. Enterprise logistics also wants to be more practical, not necessarily a professional logistics company, but a general production enterprise.
Products from procurement to transportation, production and entering the consumer market have a great relationship with logistics, so it is best to learn logistics well, have a general understanding of an enterprise and use it.
But I tell you, many logistics disciplines are boring, especially logistics equipment and warehousing, but supply chain and enterprise logistics are more studious. ...
If you have the heart to make a career and have the confidence to learn logistics well, it is really a good choice.
Better know a little English!
What are the requirements for recruiting logistics talents? If you are a fresh graduate, you'd better have a major in logistics management, either a junior college or an undergraduate course. Just dress appropriately during the interview, not too formal; Answer questions simply, cleanly and naturally. Don't be too nervous, lest you trip. The person interviewing you is human. Don't be afraid. It would be better if you have relevant experience.
What does it need to pay attention to? How to innovate. How to make technology products smaller and smaller? How to use it to help enterprises develop?
Now it is not a course, you have to understand that it has become a service industry. Nothing can be done by it alone.
What abilities do logistics talents need? Logistics personnel should have the following abilities: (1) Make a breakthrough in the traditional understanding of the new concept and operation mode of modern integrated logistics, so as to further develop their understanding of logistics and put forward a new operation mode of logistics. (2) Have the same understanding of all aspects of logistics business. People who are engaged in the logistics industry in the future are often engaged in a certain link of the logistics industry, such as shipping, warehousing, road transportation, railway transportation, cargo packaging, information management and so on. A logistics operator should extend his knowledge to other fields of logistics, gradually establish the concept of logistics system and consider the arrangement of the whole logistics operation. (3) Have a deep understanding of computer network technology, and be able to put forward requirements for the computer network system of logistics information management in business. (4) Have a certain understanding of the related technologies in all aspects of logistics, and be able to use and configure these facilities and equipment reasonably. In addition to the above professional knowledge and technology, logistics professionals also need to have the following abilities: (1) Due to the backwardness of logistics business, logistics talents need to be forward-looking, that is, not bound by existing institutions, systems and practices. In particular, logistics managers should have the ability to create reasonable logistics conditions and the courage to organize young people to fight for logistics rationalization. (2) Logistics business is a new thing, and it should be a pioneer in exploring unknown fields. (3) Because logistics is restricted by other factors, we should have the spirit of challenging these factors. (4) In order to build the best logistics system, we should have the ability of systematic thinking (holistic thinking). (5) In order to make logistics adapt to the changed environment, all personnel, including logistics leaders, must have the literacy of considering problems from a strategic perspective. (6) In view of the core position of information technology in logistics, personnel engaged in logistics management should have the ability to build information systems. (7) Logistics personnel mainly deal with "things", and it is easy to see things but not people. But it is people who deal with "things" and should have the spirit of respecting people.
What knowledge and skills do welding technicians need to master? Knowledge: welding melting principle, welding technology, metal materials science, heat treatment technology, welding device principle, drawing, etc.
Skills: manual arc welding, submerged arc welding, TIG welding, MIG welding, gas welding and gas cutting, etc.
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