What talents does China currently lack?

The Employment Guidance Center for College and Technical Secondary School Graduates provided a "2005 China Talent Report". The "Report" shows that our country will need a large number of the following talents during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period: electronic technology, High-tech talents represented by bioengineering, aerospace technology, ocean utilization, new energy and new materials; information technology talents; mechatronics professional and technical talents; agricultural science and technology talents; environmental protection technical talents; logistics talents; financial service talents; lawyer talents ; Sports management talents; oil exploration and development talents; bioengineering research and development talents, etc.

The "Report" estimates that by 2010, my country's total supply of professional and technical talents will be 40 million, while the total demand will be 60 million. This data shows that professional and technical talents will still be in short supply.

38% of college students in my country are engineering students, mainly focusing on IT, microelectronics, automobiles, environmental protection, system integration, new materials, new energy and energy-saving technology development, bar code technology, railway high-speed passenger transportation technology, etc. field. It is estimated that by 2010, the secondary industry will have the largest talent gap, reaching 12.2 million people.

As a service industry, the tertiary industry will be the sector that expands the most employment opportunities. There is a huge demand for some high-end foreign-related talents, such as: foreign-related accountants, foreign-related lawyers, foreign-related financial services, simultaneous interpretation, e-commerce, digital media, logistics, psychological counseling, etc. The talent gap is estimated to be 3.25 million people.

Lack of new financial professionals

Judging from the demand for finance and economics graduates in recent years, accounting and auditing are in relatively high demand; management majors are in low demand. , economics, finance, statistics, pricing, national economic planning, etc. Of course, insufficient demand does not mean there is no demand. On the contrary, in the current talent market, there is a shortage of new financial professionals. From the perspective of academic level, master's degrees, doctorates and MBAs are highly favored by employers, especially in the new investment banking industry. The talent demand will gradually tilt towards "high, sophisticated and cutting-edge". Nowadays, bank credit, international finance, financial law, capital operation, insurance consultant, investment analysis, etc. are all positions with high demand and high requirements.

Optimistic prospects for foreign languages ??and electronics

In the selection of majors for the college entrance examination in recent years, the popularity of applying for foreign language colleges and foreign language majors has not diminished. However, due to the overheating of foreign language enrollment in the past few years and the overall employment situation being unsatisfactory, there is currently an overall oversupply of foreign language graduates. Only graduates majoring in foreign languages ??from normal schools are in demand, and the demand for such talents will remain high in the next few years. Non-teaching foreign language majors have different demands for different languages. The ones with greater demand include English, Japanese, German, French, etc. It is easier for graduates of these majors to find jobs.

This year’s statistics from the education department and job fairs in various places have revealed that there is a huge demand for talents in electronic information majors such as microelectronics and communications, and the supply of graduates exceeds the supply. The electronic information industry is a new high-tech industry with huge potential and broad development prospects. In the past two years, the country's annual investment in communications infrastructure has exceeded 160 billion yuan. Overall, the employment situation for electronic information graduates is very promising and will continue to be popular within ten years.

Internet talents will gradually become popular.

Internet talents will gradually become popular. Among them, the most popular and profitable are the following three types of talents:

Software engineers. A latest report shows that from 1996 to 2006, my country will have more than 1 million new positions requiring software skills. Currently, there are 100,000 to 400,000 positions requiring computer software skills that are vacant because no one has filled them. Frequent emergencies among software engineers have triggered a global battle for success.

Game designer. In our country, the electronic games, computer animation and special effects industries are hungry for talent, and the electronic game industry with an annual turnover of US$5 billion has an astonishing appetite.

Network security engineer. The construction of my country's electronic information network is still in its infancy, and the network security system is fragile, leaving opportunities for hackers to take advantage of, while "watch and steal" internal attacks pose a greater threat to network security. Our country is also building its own network security team, and network security is becoming an emerging industry.

Aerospace majors are heating up

With the successful launch and successful recovery of "Shenzhou 6", vigorously developing the aerospace industry has been included in the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan".

Aeronautics and astronautics majors have relatively high requirements for students in mathematics, physics, modeling, etc. After graduation, students will generally go to scientific research units such as space agencies, research institutes, or civil aviation companies. Since the basic subject is mechanics, these students can also go to some companies to work in research and development, such as designing punch presses for companies. In addition, among the aerospace majors, there are detection, guidance and control technology majors based on electronics and automatic control, and dominated by information technology and computer technology; aircraft power engineering that cultivates liquid rocket engine design and solid rocket engine design talents, etc. , are all majors with good development prospects. Graduates of these majors can be engaged in the design, experiment, research, operation and maintenance of solid-liquid rocket engines in research departments, or can be engaged in general mechanical design and experimental work.

The talent boom in the sports industry

According to statistics, by 2008, China will need at least 10,000 sports professional management talents. Especially during the Olympic Games, only in the Olympic Organizing Committee The number of staff employed will reach more than 4,000. For this reason, the Ministry of Education has listed sports industry management talents as a new major for college entrance examination enrollment in 2006. The Sports Industry Management major mainly cultivates applied professionals engaged in sports industry management in sports and sports-related fields. Graduates can find jobs in various sports enterprises, professional sports clubs, fitness clubs, sports agency companies, sports project management centers, sports institutions, etc.

The logistics management industry is developing rapidly

Currently, logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 types of talents in short supply in my country. By 2010, my country's demand for logistics talents with bachelor's degrees or above will be about 300,000 to 400,000. Currently, the annual training scale of logistics majors in various colleges and universities is about 5,000 people. There are three types of logistics planning and consulting, logistics export-oriented international, and logistics scientific research. Talent is most lacking in the industry.

Currently, the Ministry of Education has approved 75 colleges and universities to offer logistics management majors. This major mainly focuses on cultivating senior modern logistics management talents with strong practical operation capabilities such as logistics management, planning, and x design. Graduates are suitable to engage in logistics and related transportation, warehousing, and logistics management work in national and provincial economic management departments, domestic and foreign trade companies, industrial and commercial enterprises, and logistics centers.