Average house price level in Shaoyang County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics May 2, 2007108: 52: 47

Industrialization is the "one pole" of county economic development. Practical experience has proved that industrialization is an insurmountable and important stage on the road to modernization of a country or region. Accelerating industrial development is an important task entrusted by history and an inevitable choice of objective reality. The development of industry drives and affects the overall economic situation of a place; The level of industrialization represents the development level of a place. Shaoyang's industry once had a glorious page. Due to the restriction of region, market and product quality, the continuous advancement of state-owned enterprise system reform and the further improvement of market economy, Shaoyang's industrial economy once declined and became the most pathetic "short leg". Compared with 1995 19 1 year, the industrial added value of shaoyang county increased by 1 1.3%, which was 5.6 percentage points higher than that of the whole city. In 2000, compared with 1996, the industrial added value of Shaoyang County increased by 8.5%, which was 3.4 percentage points lower than that of the whole city. In 2002, the Ninth Party Congress of the county put forward the goal of building "Industrial Shaoyang", put the development of industry at the top of the important agenda, made great efforts to implement the general plan of promoting economic development with industrial development, and achieved positive and steady results. Based on the results of the first national economic census in Shaoyang county at the end of 2004, this paper comprehensively comments on the actual situation of industries above designated size, industries below designated size and individual industries in Shaoyang county, and compares them with other counties and cities, hoping to provide reference for leadership decision-making.

I. Current situation and characteristics

1, current situation

By the end of 2004, there were 2 130 industries (households) in the county with 18808 employees. The original value of fixed assets was 409.583 million yuan and the net value was 264.875 million yuan. The total industrial output value calculated at current prices is 957.836 million yuan, with an added value of 447.54 million yuan.

In terms of scale, there are 47 state-owned industrial enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan, with a total output value of 545.948 million yuan in the current period and 78 10 employees. The original value of fixed assets is 249.232 million yuan, and the added value is19110.00 million yuan; * * * 2083 industrial enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households (households) 10998 people, the original value of fixed assets 15835. 1000 yuan, the total output value of the current period is 41/888,000 yuan, and the added value of the current period is 2566.

According to the nature, there are 330 domestic enterprises, including state-owned enterprises 12, collective enterprises 10, 3 joint-stock enterprises, collective joint ventures 1 0, 2 other limited liability companies, 5 joint-stock companies, 297 private enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan joint ventures 1 0, and Sino-foreign joint ventures.

By industry: Shaoyang county industrial enterprises are divided into mining, manufacturing, electricity and water production and supply industries. Mining industry 165, including 65 coal mining enterprises, 83 ferrous metal mining industry, non-ferrous metal mining industry 1 6 non-metallic mineral (sandstone) mining industry 16. 157 manufacturing industry, including 3 agricultural and sideline food processing industries, 4 food manufacturing industries, 3 textile industries, 4 leather, fur, feather (velvet) and its manufacturing industries, 4 wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, brown and grass manufacturing industries 17, 3 furniture manufacturing industries, 5 paper and paper products industries and 2 printing industries. There are 73 nonmetallic mineral products industries, 4 ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries, 5 nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries, 2 metal manufacturing industries 12, 4 general equipment manufacturing industries, 2 electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industries, and 2 handicrafts and other manufacturing industries; There are 65,438+00 producers and suppliers of electricity, gas and water, including 5 power producers, 65,438+0 power producers and 4 water producers and suppliers. Other 1798 Individual industries are mainly concentrated in manufacturing and processing industries.

2. Status

In 2004, the industrial added value of Shaoyang County accounted for 16.75% of the county's GDP, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of 2003 and 2.35 percentage points higher than that of 2002. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size accounted for 7. 15% in the current period, 0.7 percentage points higher than that in 2003 and 2.72 percentage points higher than that in 2002; The proportion of industrial added value below designated size was 9.6%, which was 0. 1 percentage point higher than that in 2003 and 0.63 percentage point higher than that in 2002.

3. Main features

(1) The primary nature of industrial level. First, all of them are small industrial enterprises, and no 1 enterprise is recognized as a national medium-sized enterprise or above. There are 40 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan, accounting for only12.3% of all industrial enterprises; The second is to focus on traditional industries. Among the 40 national industry standards, Shaoyang's industries are mainly extractive industry, smelting industry, paper industry, hardware machinery manufacturing, shoes and hats, leather textile industry, medicine industry, food processing manufacturing industry, building materials industry, hydropower and power supply industry, and wood processing industry. Traditional industries account for more than 98% and traditional products account for more than 92%. Third, the management mode is extensive. According to the survey of 30 private industrial enterprises above designated size, there are 12 enterprises implementing family management, accounting for 40%; Finance is basically a "pocket" account. For example, Box Auto Parts Company and Xiangzhong Leather Company have hired an accountant since 2003, but they only do accounts for two or three days a month to meet the needs of tax audit, and their financial records are very irregular. Fourth, industrial products are mainly primary processing, with low grade and low added value. Shaoyang county's industrial products mainly include bituminous coal, manganese, gypsum, ferrosilicon, diamond flowers, underwear and clothing, wave shoes, automobile flywheel, transmission pipe fittings, rice processing, Chinese patent medicine, red bricks and gravel. Although there are many varieties, most of them are in the initial processing stage, and the profit rate is not high. For example, the conveying pipe fittings produced by Xingwang Ma Steel Plant in Shaoyang County are exported by the foreign trade department as an agent because they have not obtained independent export rights. Each 8 yuan is sold to the exporter at a low price, and the exporter sells it to foreign investors at the price of 16 USD. The ex-factory price is only 6.2% of the market price. Other products, such as Fu Sheng shoe factory, Ma Xian iron and steel factory, three diamond factories and box auto parts company, are all "dowry for others". They earn small money by themselves, while others earn big money.

(2) dependence on industrial resources. In Shaoyang County, industrial enterprises relying on natural resources occupy an important position. There are 65 coal mining enterprises in the county, with an output value of1906.47 million yuan at the end of 2004, accounting for 23.34% of the total industrial output value of that year; The output value of 83 manganese ore enterprises was 59.042 million yuan, accounting for 7.22% of the total industrial output value of that year; 16 the output value of sand and gravel mining enterprises is 24.998 million yuan, accounting for 3.06% of the total industrial output value of that year; The output value of 64 brick, stone and other building materials manufacturing industries was 43.472 million yuan, accounting for 5.32% of the total industrial output value of that year; The output value of five silicomanganese smelting enterprises19.29 million yuan, accounting for 2.36% of the total industrial output value of that year. The comprehensive output value of enterprises that consume local resources accounts for 4 1.3% of the total industrial output value of that year.

(3) the autonomy of industrial development. There are 332 industrial enterprises (excluding individual industries) in Shaoyang County, and 104 was founded 10 years ago, accounting for 31.3%; 65438+35.36% of enterprises were established in 1996-2002, and 33.34% of enterprises were newly established in 2003-2004. Before the reform and opening up, the development of industrial enterprises in Shaoyang county was led by the government, and the establishment and development of enterprises were operated at the county and township levels. Most enterprises lack scientific planning and foresight, and some enterprises were founded purely to solve the employment problem. After the reform and opening up, due to loose policies, private enterprises have flourished. Some business owners have the idea of "making money and doing business", and even some industries are "making fires and smoking", which is very blind. In 2003-2004, 83 manganese ore enterprises emerged in Shaoyang County. Due to the rectification of national policies and the lack of resources, more than 50 of these enterprises soon disappeared. In 2003, there were 35 wood processing enterprises and self-employed households in Hebo Township, Shaoyang County. In 2004, there was only 12. In addition, in recent years, the financial sector in loan-to-deposit ratio is seriously unbalanced, and the investment in industry is particularly small, less than10% of the loan amount; The credit guarantee department of small and medium-sized enterprises in this county failed to repay in time due to the lack of integrity of some enterprises, which affected the role of credit guarantee companies as a bridge between banks and enterprises, and made the development of industrial enterprises, especially private enterprises, still take private financing as the main path. Therefore, the industrial enterprises in Shaoyang county have three characteristics: first, the people are spontaneous; Second, the development mode and direction are decided by investors; Third, the financing behavior of enterprises has obvious personal characteristics.

Second, problems, gaps and reasons

1, the total industrial economy is too small. At the end of 2004, the total industrial output value of Shaoyang County was 957.836 billion yuan, accounting for only 7.02% of the city's total industrial output value of 654.38+03.63 billion yuan. The total industrial economy is only higher than Xinning, Wugang and Longhui counties. The current industrial added value is 447.54 million yuan, accounting for only 16.75% of the county's GDP in that year and 22.63% of Shaodong County's. Compared with other brother counties and cities in the province, it is even more dwarfed. In 2004, the industrial added value of Shaoyang County was 4.26% in Changsha County, 8.75% in Liuyang City, 3 1.62% in Shimen County, 0/5.7% in Wangcheng County, 8.63% in Xiangxiang City and 0/5.96 in Hengnan County. Compared with Shunde City, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, a strong industrial county in China, it is only 0.63% of the whole city. Due to the small total industrial output, the industrial economy of this county still grows rapidly with a low base, but it is difficult to achieve rapid incremental expansion in a short time.

2. The degree of intensification is low. Shaoyang county's industry is weak, small and scattered, with small scale, short industrial chain and small market share.

(1) Enterprise decentralization. The main performance is small and complete, with many industries and scattered distribution. The industrial enterprises in the county involve 674 products in 15 categories. Highly dispersed industries and small-scale production cannot form the agglomeration effect of industries and products. Wufengpu Cotton Flour Company is actually synonymous with thousands of processing households. There is no unified brand, and it is wholesale to dealers at a low price of 3 to 6 yuan, with small profits but quick turnover; For many years, Baiyangpu Village, Tangdukou Town, Shaoyang County is famous for spreading wool processing, but there are 14 households integrating acquisition, processing and sales. In addition to the large-scale Li Yong stall hair factory and Mei sofa products company, there are 12 households that have been fighting for it. Their sites are "mobile" in Shaoyang and Baiyangpu, and their products are sold to Henan, Anhui and even Anhui.

(2) The product grade is low. The varieties produced by industrial enterprises in Shaoyang County are single and the quality is not high. There are 674 kinds of products in the county, and there are only 1 pharmaceutical companies with independent intellectual property rights. The products produced by shoe factory, Maanshan Iron & Steel Plant, Steel Accessories Factory, Xinglong Packaging Tool Factory, Songhe Drill Factory, Xiangzhong Leather Company and Dangfa Factory are nominally export enterprises, but in essence they are all transformed by agents and repackaged by entrusted agents. Zhengchuan Flywheel produced by Box Auto Parts Company is only a part of Yulin Diesel Engine Factory. The low-model PO32.5 product produced by Longhua Cement Co., Ltd. has not been upgraded.

(3) The base and industrial park have not yet reached the scale. The progress of the industrial park is slow and the supporting facilities can't keep up; Small investment, less industrial enterprises entering the park, less investment and low scientific and technological content. There are 5/kloc-0 industrial parks or bases in the city, including 9 county-level industrial parks recognized by provinces and cities and 42 industrial bases and parks established by counties and townships. The parks or bases approved by the province in Shaoyang County are "blank", and the industrial enterprises entering the Hongshi Industrial Park approved by the city are only in the state of "lighting the stars"; The planning area of Jiugongqiao Industrial Park, Baicang Industrial Park and Xiatangyun Industrial Park established in the county is too small, and the household rate of enterprises is not high. In 2004, the investment in industrial infrastructure and technological transformation was 22 million yuan, only equivalent to 55% of Chengbu and 62.8% of Wugang. Therefore, the industrial parks and bases in Shaoyang County have not yet played a strong role in the county economy.

3. The industrial base is weak. According to the survey of 332 industrial enterprises in the county, there are 35 enterprises set up from 1950 to 1977, and 39 enterprises set up from 1978 to199, 1992 to/kloc. Based on the historical background and conditions at that time, most of these enterprises were "five small" enterprises, with backward technology and aging equipment, which was a stumbling block to the development of enterprises. The results of economic census in 2004 showed that 47 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county had a total of various machines and equipment 1 1,642 sets, of which 1 0 was produced before 980, accounting for 6. 1%; 449 sets (sets) of equipment from 1980 to 1989, accounting for 27.34%; From 1990 to 1999, 489 sets of manufacturing equipment, accounting for 29.78%; After 2000, 604 sets of equipment were delivered, accounting for 36.78%. Moreover, none of the machinery and equipment is produced abroad. Another factor that "stifles" the development of industrial enterprises is the lag of electric energy. There are still 9 townships in the county located in small hydropower areas, and there is a big contradiction between power supply and demand. There are five key industrial enterprises in Baicang Industrial Park. Because the local power facilities can't keep up, it is difficult to meet the demand of industrial and rural electricity. Enterprises that consume a lot of electricity, such as Peking University Ferroalloy Factory, are often in a state of power failure and can only work after "zero" most of the time.

4, the enterprise benefit is not high. At the end of 2004, the comprehensive benefit index of large-scale industries in the county was 14 1.3%, ranking eighth in the city. The labor productivity is 34,523 yuan/person, ranking10 in the whole city; 9 loss-making enterprises, with a loss of19.1%; The sales profit rate is 2.5%, ranking 12 in the whole city.

5. The quality of talents is not strong. Among the 332 industrial enterprises in the county (except 1798 individual industries), there are 170 10 employees, and 2 of them have graduate degrees, accounting for 0.012%. There are 67 employees with bachelor degree, accounting for 0.4%; There are 447 employees with college education, accounting for 2.6%. And 96.98% of the employees are below secondary school education. There are 4,842 professionals in the county, including * * * senior technicians, technicians, senior workers and intermediate workers, among whom 1.0 1.09, accounting for only 2 1.04%. In particular, private industrial enterprises lack the environment to attract and retain talents, and there is a serious shortage of professional and technical talents. Among them, private industrial enterprises employed 1 169 1 person, including 4,599 industrial enterprises above designated size and 7,092 industrial enterprises below designated size. There are 8935 males and 2756 females in the employees, and the ratio of male to female is 1:0.3. Among them, there are 26,865,438 male employees in industrial enterprises above designated size and 26,865,438 female employees 1 person. Male accounted for 58.3% and female accounted for 4 1.7%. Among the enterprises below the scale, there are 6254 male employees. There are 838 female employees, accounting for 88. 1% of males and 0. 9% of females. Out of every 100 employees, there are only 0. 1 19 professionals with senior titles, especially 0.008 women. There are only 1.3 professional technicians with intermediate titles, and only 0.2 women. In every 100 employees, there are only 0. 16 senior technicians and 0.005 women. The number of technicians is only 0.35, and that of women is only 0.00 1. Shaoyang Jiajiahong Food Co., Ltd. openly recruits 300 technical workers with high school education or above, but few of them meet the requirements.

Three. Countermeasures and suggestions

Promoting the level of industrialization and promoting the development of county economy with industrial development is the top priority of Shaoyang County, and it is also the strong desire and unanimous voice of the whole county. The central government's implementation of the strategy of the rise of central China is both an opportunity and a challenge for Shaoyang County to revitalize its industrial economy. Shaoyang County, located in the southwest of Hunan, is an underdeveloped area. Its economic development lags behind industry, and its potential and hope are also in industry.

First, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and give full play to advantages. Shaoyang county's industrial development has certain advantages: (1) has a certain foundation. The construction drilling industry in Shaoyang County is very famous in the province, with an annual output of 200 million pieces in its heyday. Its products once occupied more than 60% of the domestic market and exported to Europe and America 12 countries. The products produced by the county leather shoes factory won the national gold medal. (2) Rapid development of private economy; (2) The industrial park has begun to take shape; (3) The level of industrialization has also improved, and the industrialization rate is 24.2%, which is the same as the average level of the whole city. Near the middle of the primary stage of industrialization, the growth rate of industrial added value is faster than that of the primary industry, and the proportion of industry is on the rise. (4) Abundant resources. Shaoyang county is a big agricultural county, with a grain output of 373,400 tons in 2004 and 394,500 tons in 2005, with an average annual slaughter of 800,000 pigs, which provides rich raw materials for agricultural and sideline products processing industry. The pre-survey reserves of gypsum mine are 340 million tons; Huang Jing's "Mo Yu" and Xiahuaqiao's "Yuhong" marble have large reserves and high development value. Coal resources and hydropower resources are also abundant. (5) The traffic conditions have obviously improved, and the location advantage has become increasingly obvious. Luo-Zhan Railway and Tan-Shao expressway were completed and opened to traffic. The upgrading and reconstruction of Banhuang Highway in the county and the construction of township roads and village roads were accelerated. The reconstruction and expansion of Erguang Expressway and 207 national highway and the construction of Shaoyang-Hengyang expressway greatly changed the old appearance of "no way out from outside, no good road inside" and broke the traffic bottleneck of Shaoyang's industrial development. (6) Some advantageous industries and products have outstanding benefits. Shaoyang county building drill, high-grade household paper, automobile series cooling pump, Chinese scald oil and other products have certain influence in the whole province and even the whole country.

The second is to innovate characteristics and find the right way. Establish Scientific Outlook on Development, according to the new industrialization road of "high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play of human resources" put forward by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, transform the pursuit of quantitative industries into quality and efficiency industries as soon as possible, and accelerate development. First, scientific planning and rational layout. Taking the industry as the leading factor and the county as the center, we will cultivate three industrial belts: mineral resources in the west, medical agricultural products in the north and clothing smelting in the south, and build the overall industrial framework of the county; Second, vigorously cultivate industrial clusters, take characteristics as the main line, and rely on resources within the county to develop characteristic industries; The third is to build an industrial development platform with industrial parks as the carrier. According to the requirements of centralized layout, intensive land use and industrial agglomeration, the industrial parks should be rationally laid out, enterprises and projects should be guided to concentrate in the parks, and the scale of industrial development should be promoted. Implement supporting policies and create a relaxed business environment. Fourth, vigorously implement brand strategy, give full play to brand effect, encourage enterprises to make use of brand, technology and capital advantages to further enlarge and strengthen enterprises and improve the market competitiveness of products.

The third is to broaden financing channels and increase investment. Many enterprises in Shaoyang County are unable to raise funds in the financial field due to the lack of capital, and their expectations of the financing threshold and actual financing cost of financial institutions are too high, thus losing development opportunities. The government should increase industrial investment and extract a certain proportion of county industrial development funds from fiscal revenue. At the same time, increase investment in industry in the form of tax incentives, loan interest subsidies and guarantee services; It is also necessary to strengthen the coordination between banks and enterprises and truly play the role of credit guarantee companies for small and medium-sized enterprises. In particular, effective measures should be taken to activate private funds and enhance the social financing ability of enterprises. Multi-channel and multi-way to alleviate the contradiction of the shortage of funds for county industrial development.

The fourth is open and private industry. Adhere to attracting investment and attracting talents at the same time, combine "bringing in" with "going out", increase the intensity of attracting investment, and strive to introduce a number of major industrial projects with large production scale, high technology content, good market prospects and strong foreign exchange earning capacity and a number of strategic investors, and accelerate industrial development with the help of external forces. Earnestly implement the requirements put forward by the Municipal Party Committee, such as "everything must be allowed to advance", "everything must be helped", "everything must be smooth" and "everything must be guaranteed", so as to promote the healthy development of the county's industries and achieve a win-win situation for enterprises and the government.