Qiu Weida's Role Introduction

(1April, 90416—1March 29th, 998), formerly known as Qiu, whose real name is Qiu. A man from Xinjiang, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. 15, graduated from whampoa military academy in the fourth phase, stayed there as the district captain, and later served as the company commander of the second army training corps. /kloc-in 0/7, he went to Shandong, served as the company commander, battalion commander and head of the royal department, and went to Jiangxi, northern Shaanxi and other places to "encircle" the Red Army. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he participated in the Battle of Shanghai and Shanghai and the Battle of Shanggao successively, and was promoted to deputy commander of the 57th Division of the 74th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, chief of staff of the 24th Army of the National Revolutionary Army and chief of staff of the 4th Army of the National Revolutionary Army due to the meritorious military service. The Northern Expedition won three medals: Victory, Yunhui and Baoding. In the Anti-Japanese War, he won three medals: Baoding, Shengli and Roosevelt. After Zhang, the commander of the BGF 74th Division, was killed, he took over as the commander of the BGF 74th Division on the recommendation of Wang. Later, the original name of the division was restored to 74 th Army, and Qiu was appointed as the division leader. During the Huaihai Campaign, he was captured by the People's Liberation Army of China in the Chenguanzhuang area. 1950 was assigned to teach at East China Military and Political University at the beginning of the year. Later, he served as a counselor of the Jiangsu Provincial Government Counselor's Office, a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Standing Committee.

Chinese name: Qiu Weida.

Alias: Qiu, Qiu, Qiu

Place of birth: Hunan

Date of birth:1April 90416th.

Date of death:1March 29, 998

Occupation: reorganized 74th division commander and 74th army commander.

Graduate school: Whampoa Military Academy

Masterpiece: vicissitudes of life

The life of the character

Qiu Weida, 1904, born in Xianchong, Pingjiang, entered a private school at the age of five and Peiyuan Primary School run by the county church at the age of eleven.

19 19 years, under the influence of the May 4th Movement, he took an active part in the patriotic movement and was expelled from the British Church, causing public outrage. The county immediately informed him that he was unconditionally welcome to transfer, so he was able to enter the county middle school.

1924 after graduating from high school, he decided to join the revolution, moved to Changsha, Wuhan and Shanghai, and rushed to Guangzhou to take an examination of Huangpu Military Academy.

1926 10 after graduating from the military academy, he was appointed as the second lieutenant district team of the Sixth Hospital 1 regiment (head Guo).

1927 65438+ 10 was promoted to captain of the student brigade of Wuhan Military Academy (Director of Education Deng). In July, he was promoted to captain and company commander of 3rd Battalion 10 of the 2nd Army (commander Zhang Fakui) training regiment (head Ye Jianying) of Wuhan National Government. 65438+February 1 1 Participated in the Guangzhou Uprising and announced his resignation due to the defeat of the Ministry.

1928 65438+ 10 served as the captain and company commander of the new 5th division 14 regiment (leader Jiang) (teacher Zhang Chunpu). He left the Ministry in April and served as the 2nd Division (Teacher Hu Zongnan) and 4th Regiment (Head of Li Tiejun). In June, he was transferred to the company commander of 4 regiments, 2 battalions and 6 companies (battalion commander Wang). In July, its department was incorporated into 1 division and transferred to the 3rd brigade (Zhang) department of 1 division, which was under the 3rd battalion (battalion commander Wang) department of the 5th regiment (head of Zhang Qiaoling).

In June, 1930, 1 1 was promoted to 14 brigade (brigadier general) 2nd battalion, 1 regiment (headed by Wang) as major battalion commander.

193 1 In April, the headquarters was renamed as the 2nd Battalion of the 694th Regiment of the Independent 32nd Brigade (Brigadier General Liu Yi) and still served as the major battalion commander.

1934 65438+ 10 was promoted to 1 brigade (king) 3rd regiment (head) supplement.

1March 25, 936, he was appointed as an army infantry major. In June, the 1 brigade was expanded into a new 1 1 division (division king) and was promoted to the position of director of the head office. In August, the new 1 1 division was renamed as 5 1 division and still served as the colonel director of the staff office. 10, 165438 transferred to 153 brigade (concurrently brigadier general Li Tianxia) as the head of the 306th regiment. 65438+February 65438+February was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of the Army Infantry.

1August, 937 13, the Japanese invaders lit a fire in Shanghai, and 5 1 division was ordered to participate in the defense of Shanghai. Qiu Weida led the 306th regiment to defend the Shixianggong Temple in Luodian, Jiading frontline. After fighting hard for three months, he fought bloody battles in late June 1 1 and then fought in Nanjing in early February 1.

1May, 938, entered the short training class of the training group of Luojiashan Center in Wuchang. After training, he went to Kaifeng, Henan Province, and served as the deputy brigade commander of Julian Waghann 15 1 Brigade (brigade commander Zhou Zhidao). He was awarded the Yunhui Medal by the Military Commission for his meritorious service in Beijing-Shanghai operations.

From June, 65438 to June, 0938, when the Wuhan Defence War began, Qiu Weida stopped the Japanese invaders from the south near Kaifeng, and fought against the dohihara 1st14th Division, an elite Japanese army. Then the 74th Army moved to Jiangxi to stop the Japanese army in the west of Poyang Lake. In late September, he fought a bloody battle with Japanese Matsuura Division 106 in Wanjialing, De 'an, and defeated the division with friendly forces, winning a total victory in De 'an.

1March, 939, he was promoted to the rank of major general of 153 brigade (two regiments under its jurisdiction) and fought against the Japanese aggressors in Gao 'an, Jiangxi. After the war, the troops were reorganized and promoted to Major General Infantry Commander of 5 1 Division for their meritorious service. In the summer, I entered the Army University and was admitted to the sixth phase of Lu for three years. Before entering the school, he was promoted to 57 th division (teacher Shi Zhongcheng), major general and deputy division commander.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/943, Qiu Weida returned to the army from Chongqing Luda University. At this time, Wang has been promoted to commander-in-chief of the 24th Army, with 73rd, 74th and 100 Army under his jurisdiction, and Qiu is the chief of staff of the Army Headquarters.

Qiu Weida took part in the organization of Hengyang Campaign.

1March, 945, he was promoted to Chief of Staff of the 4th Army (Commander Wang). On July 24th, he was awarded the Fourth Class Baoding Medal. On September 20, he was transferred to 5 1 division (under the jurisdiction of 3 regiments). 101month10 was awarded the loyalty medal. On March 3 1 day of the same month, he was awarded the fourth-class Yunhui Medal.

1945, Qiu Weida showed superb command ability in organizing the battle of Xuefeng Mountain. In April, the Japanese aggressor troops assembled six divisions and 1 brigades to destroy Zhijiang Air Force Base and went straight to Xuefeng Mountain in three ways. When our army was fighting the enemy at Xuefeng Mountain, he was sharp and decisive when he observed the enemy was exhausted and seriously injured at Xupu front, and put forward the operational plan of "attacking from the left with mobile 18 army, blocking the road at the entrance of the cave, cutting off the enemy's retreat, and encircling and annihilating all the enemies entering Xuefeng Mountain". After calling Wang,, (Commander-in-Chief) and obtaining the consent, press. The Japanese army was annihilated by 28,320 people, and 213 people were captured alive.

1April, 946, he was appointed as the deputy commander of the 74th Division (Zhang Jun). He was awarded the Medal of Victory on May 5th.

1947, after getting the news that the whole division of the reorganized 74th Division fell, Wang decided to quickly rebuild and reorganize the 74th Division as the first step and recommended it as a teacher. 17 was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in 74th division in May (under the jurisdiction of 5 1 brigade and 58th brigade).

1 948 65438+1October1was awarded the third-class yunhui medal. 19 September, the 74th Division was renamed as the 74th Army (under the jurisdiction of 5 1 Division and 58th Division) and served as the commander of the Lieutenant General. On the 22nd of the same month, he was promoted to Major General of the Army.

1 949 65438+1October1was awarded the third-class Baoding Medal. 10 In June, he was defeated in Yongcheng, Henan Province, captured by the People's Liberation Army, and then entered the PLA Officers Corps in East China Military Region to study.

1in March, 950, he served as a teacher of the faculty research class of East China Military and Political University of the People's Liberation Army. 165438+ 10 was hired as the faculty member of the Contract Tactics Professors Association of Nanjing Military Academy (President Liu Bocheng).

1958 10 10 worked as a counselor in the counselor's office of the people's government of Jiangsu province.

In April, 1983 was elected as a member of Jiangsu Province (Chairman Qian).

1998 died in Nanjing, Jiangsu on March 29th. The author of vicissitudes of life.

Life course

teenagers

1904 On the first day of the third lunar month, Qiu Weida was born in a wealthy family in Yingzuishi, Zhong Xian Township, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province. Father Qiu Weimin is proficient in writing, mainly engaged in agricultural production, and mother Wang Sizhen is thrifty. Qiu Weida, a brother and sister, ranked second. He joined the Anglican Church in his early years and studied at Peiyuan Primary School in Pingjiang County. At this time, the wave of the May 4th Movement spread to Pingjiang County, and Qiu Weida and some students took part in the patriotic movement excitedly. They took to the streets to publicize and demonstrate, which aroused the dissatisfaction of British schools. The school announced the expulsion of 10 students, including Qiu Weida.

After Qiu Weida was fired, he was afraid of being scolded by his parents and was afraid to go home for some time. At this time, Zhong Qiguang, who was studying in the county town, hurried to find Qiu Weida and told him that the patriotic teachers and students in the county town were very angry at the news that they were expelled from the English missionary school for patriotism. Welcome them to transfer to the county. Since then, Zhong Qiguang and Qiu Weida have become old friends.

Qiu Weida entered the Whampoa Military Academy on 1924 and graduated with honors on 1926. He stayed at school as the captain of the sixth district. He repeatedly asked to go to the front to participate in the Northern Expedition, and it took four months before he was approved. Since then, 24 spring and autumn military careers have begun.

1927 After the "April 12th", Qiu Weida was re-elected as the company commander of the 1st battalion of the training regiment headed by Ye Jianying, and followed Ye Jianying to participate in the Guangzhou Uprising. Qiu Weida recalled: "At that time, all the members of the group were surprised except party member. However, obeying orders is the first duty of a soldier. First, Zhu Mianfang, the chief of staff sent by Zhang Fakui, was executed, and then the reactionary forces in Guangzhou were confiscated. The headquarters is located in the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, and it was all solved overnight, except for the Zhaoqing Fourth Army. "

After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, Qiu Weida fled to Shaoguan alone. Under the introduction of Huangpu Alumni Association, he served as Wang Lianchang in Xuzhou Camp, and later he was promoted to the head of the team. He has participated in civil wars such as the Red Ten Army Corps and the Red Seven Army Corps chasing north and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. He thinks that the civil war is killing the people of China, so he takes a negative attitude in the pursuit; It is the duty of soldiers to resist foreign aggression and defend the motherland. Therefore, he took the lead in fighting in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression for eight years. From the Battle of Songhu to the Battle of Xiangxi, he participated in the Battle of Songhu, Nanjing, Wuhan, Nanxun, Changsha, Hengyang, Gui Xiang and Xiangxi successively.

Bloody Nanjing

In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was the head of the 3rd-6th regiment of the 5th1Division of the 74th Army of the Kuomintang (Yu Jishi served as the commander) (Wang Wei was the commander). After the Battle of Songhu gradually expanded, Qiu Weida was ordered to take part in the garrison task of Luodian and Shixianggong Temple, where he stayed for eighty-five days and nights. 1937 1 1 retreated at the beginning of the month, and Qiu Weida dispatched Qingpu and Songjiang lines to cover the retreat of troops in the whole theater. After the mission is completed, Qiu Weida regiment is still in Qingpu, the enemy has surpassed Qiu Weida's one-day trip, and its vanguard troops have arrived at Suzhou White Swan Pond. In order to catch up with the troops, with the help of the local people, Qiu Weida crossed several enemy blockade lines and arrived at Fangshang Town in the southeast of Nanjing in early1February. Chunhua town joined our division and took part in the Battle of Baodu (Nanjing Defence War).

5 1 Division was transferred from Shanghai battlefield to Nanjing, and was ordered to be the garrison from Fangshan to chunhua town. Qiu Weida regiment is the division reserve, stationed near the pine tree, whose task is to coordinate the first-line troops' operations, focusing on the left wing of the division. 1On February 7th, the Qiu Weida delegation received an order from the headquarters. Qiu Weida Corps should coordinate with the 151st Brigade (Brigadier Zhou Zhidao) and immediately send a battalion to Hushu Town. Paihu's third battalion took on this task. They fought bloody battles with the enemy several times day and night, and their positions remained motionless. On the 8 th, the enemy's follow-up troops continued to increase, and a large number of tanks, heavy artillery and planes joined the battle. 15 1 Journey Zhi Tuan and Zhang's positions were breached by the enemy, and the troops retreated one after another. On that day, the commander ordered the transfer of positions, and the Qiu Weida regiment retreated to the airport outside Guanghuamen to establish a new position and continue to resist. When Qiu Weida arrived at the airport, he saw several broken bodies stagger and parked unattended in the hangar. There are a lot of materials in the oil depot and parts, and no one asks.

On the evening of the 8th, the Qiu Weida delegation completed the position arrangement and stayed up late into the night. Troops retreating from Niushoushan must pass through the defense line of Qiu Weida regiment. In order to prevent the enemy from invading, it was stopped by Qiu Weida. Upon inquiry, I learned that the Ministry was named 58 Division. A battalion commander surnamed Wu said to Qiu Weida: "The Niushoushan defense line was broken, and the troops suffered serious losses and were beaten to flight. Qiu Weida only rushed out with one company. " He also told Qiu Weida that the enemy was following him and told Qiu Weida to get ready. In the early morning, 15 1 brigade then retreated from chunhua town. According to the brigadier general, Zhou Zhidao personally told Qiu Weida that the enemy tanks and infantry were closely behind and should make all preparations. At this time, Wang's teacher also went to the regiment position by jeep. He said that the situation was urgent and he was guarding the positions and strongholds outside Nanjing. After three days of fierce fighting, the enemy's main force has been reinforced, and chunhua town and Fangshan have all been destroyed. He ordered the Qiu Weida regiment to adjust its deployment, except for a few alert troops, to withdraw its main force to the city, taking the city wall as its position and guarding the line from Zhonghua Gate to Shuiximen.

/kloc-On the morning of 0/0, the Qiu Weida delegation entered the city from Zhonghua Gate and was deploying new positions. Enemy planes bombed the position of the 88th Division of the Yuhuatai National Revolutionary Army, and enemy artillery from Fangshan began to bombard the Qiu Weida City Wall, and many battlements of the Zhonghua Gate City Wall collapsed. At this time, Qiu Weida has realized that a fierce siege battle is just around the corner. Qiu Weida assigned a task, that is, to lead a group of scouts to scout the terrain outside the city, contact friendly forces and organize cooperation.

At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, the situation in Nanjing has become fierce. The defense line of the 88th Division of Yuhuatai Garrison in Qiu Weida was heavily bombarded by enemy fire, and the east and second highlands of Yuhuatai fell. In this way, the enemy pushed the artillery positions there to cover the direct approach of enemy tanks and infantry and attack the city wall. Shells rained down on the city wall, causing heavy casualties to the officers and men guarding the city. At that time, Qiu Weida was in the command post on Zhonghua Gate City and found two enemy tanks trying to cross the military bridge outside Zhonghua Gate (there was no bridge at that time). Qiu Weida ordered several infantry guns to concentrate and fire directly. Two enemy tanks were hit and fell into the river. The enemy infantry lost the cover of tanks and fled. Qiu Weida even stepped up a company's attack and captured dozens of people, which boosted morale.

The enemy and Qiu Weida fought fiercely until the evening of 12. Gunfire rumbled around Nanjing, and the sound of machine guns, Grenade explosions, shouts and killings lasted all night. At 9 o'clock in the morning, Hu Hao, the battalion commander of 3rd Battalion, reported by telephone that the protruding part of the wall between Zhonghua Gate and Shuiximen was blasted, and the enemy siege soldiers were climbing up the wall with rope ladders. Qiu Weida immediately ordered the battalion to select 100 lean fighters to organize death squads, and ordered that all the enemies who broke into the city wall be destroyed within one hour. After the order was issued, Hu Hao, the battalion commander, led the death squads to break through bravely, and Qiu Weida also directed the whole regiment to directly cover the fire. ShaSheng earth-shattering, less than an hour, all the invading enemy, in addition to the dead, captured more than ten people. During the battle, Liu, the battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion and the subordinate of the large corps, was unfortunately shot and died heroically. Although Qiu Weida Regiment tried to drive out the enemy, due to the enemy's firepower in Yuhuatai, its troops were extremely thin and completely passive. At 7 o'clock in the evening, Mr. Wang called: The war situation in Nanjing is chaotic and it is impossible to carry out planned battles. In order to maintain a certain strength for long-term operations, the troops should retreat after completing the current task, and the direction of retreat is north of Pukou. After receiving the call, Qiu Weida thought that the situation was not good and the task was arduous. He is deadlocked with the enemy. How can he retreat? Where is the rear in the surrounded state? So, Qiu Weida concentrated several battalion commanders to study the evacuation plan on the wall. The enemy found Qiu Weida's flashlight flashing, so they shot at Qiu Weida. Qiu Weida was shot in the left leg and broke it. Fortunately, the regiment attached him to continue to command. Qiu Weida was carried off the battlefield on a stretcher. He lost consciousness because of excessive blood loss. When Qiu Weida woke up, he was already at Shimonoseki Pier.

Qiu Weida stayed at Zhongshan Pier for about an hour, and saw that the situation in Maguan was even more tragic than the battlefield! The roads along the Yangtze River are crowded with stragglers, wounded, rear handyman, trenches, vehicles, their families, women and children. In a short time, the machine guns of enemy ships in the river strafed over, and the reconnaissance enemy planes dropped several flares, which scared the crowd to flee everywhere, and there were cries, cries for help, shouts and complaints everywhere, mixed together.

It was late at night, and it was still impossible to cross the river, so Qiu Weida's adjutant and guard had to look for the boat separately. In less than a quarter of an hour, I suddenly heard someone shouting in the middle of the river: "Where is Qiu, head of the 51st Division?" A few consecutive sounds are like good news from heaven! Qiu Weida stopped breathing and listened carefully. The shouts came from the direction of the coal port. When Qiu Weida arrived at the coal port, they found a motorboat parked in the river about 200 meters away from Qiu Weida, and the voice of the boat was clearly heard. Later, Qiu Weida learned that the ship was left by Yu Feipeng, then Minister of Communications, to cross the river in time. Because Wang heard that he didn't cross the river and was seriously injured, he asked Yu Jishi for instructions, left the ship and sent an adjutant and two guards to meet him.

Because the shore was crowded with people, and the boat was still 30 meters away from the shore, a large number of people jumped into the river and swam to the boat, almost overturning the boat. Later, Qiu Weida was dragged to the boat, and one end of the rope was tied to his waist, so that he could leave the city, which was red with blood.

1945, Qiu Weida was promoted to Chief of Staff of the Fourth Army. In April of the same year, he participated in and directed the Xiangxi Battle against Japan. /kloc-in August of 0/5, the Japanese emperor announced his unconditional surrender. Qiu Weida attended the negotiation and surrender ceremony in Zhijiang on behalf of the Fourth Army.

* * * Civil War.

After the outbreak of the civil war, the Kuomintang army was losing ground. 1947, after the Battle of Meng Lianggu, Chiang Kai-shek summoned Qiu Weida and ordered him to reorganize the army in Linyi. Subsequently, he was appointed as the commander of the 74th Army. Decades later, when Qiu Weida mentioned this matter in the vicissitudes of life, he said with emotion: "The rope is around his neck again."

1949 65438+1On October 9, the last defensive positions of the Kuomintang troops on the Huaihai battlefield were successively broken by the People's Liberation Army. The next morning, Qiu Weida led the War Department to act together with the 5th1Division. When the People's Liberation Army counterattacked, Wang Menggeng, the commander of the 5 1 Division, was killed and the 5 1 Division collapsed. Qiu Weida knew that the tide was over, and he couldn't resist it. Only by going with the flow, I immediately surrendered to the People's Liberation Army and confessed my identity. Qiu Weida was given preferential treatment after his surrender. He lived in Xu's corps headquarters for three days, and then in the ninth column of Nie Department for a few days. Our army learned that he had a long historical relationship with Wang and told him that Wang had studied in Yidu County. Qiu Weida asked for permission to go to Shandong. On the way to Shandong, he wrote a poem in his diary:

Waste forty-five years, fly away,

Where is the lonely boat drifting? The mountains and rivers of the motherland are all red.

65438+65438 0949+1At the end of October, Qiu Weida arrived at the Liberation Officer Corps of East China Military Region in Yidu County, Shandong Province, and was incorporated into the senior group of the squadron directly under him. In a quadrangle, I met Wang and chatted with them about their recent situation. The study and life in the Liberation Officers Corps is relatively simple, with self-study in the morning, discussion in the afternoon and political report once a month. There are also entertainment activities such as playing chess, talking cross talk, watching Beijing opera and dancing yangko.

Half a year later, the PLA officers' regiment moved to Wangsheren Village in the suburb of Jinan. At this time, I learned that my fellow countryman and young classmates and friends were appointed as the deputy director of the Political Department of the East China Military Region, so I wrote to Zhong, talking about my tortuous road in the first half of my life and my future plans. He said, "The past has passed, and the future can be traced back. In the second half of my life, I am determined to do something beneficial to the people, learn everything from scratch, be a primary school student and be a good citizen. "

Zhong Qiguang quickly wrote back to Qiu Weida, encouraging his classmates to study hard and still have the opportunity to serve the people in the future.

Soon, the PLA officer corps moved to Suzhou and merged with the officers corps in Nanjing and Shanghai.

1950 In March, Qiu Weida, who joined the China People's Liberation Army, was transferred to East China University of Military and Political Affairs as a teacher. In the military hospital, he met Zhong Qiguang, then the political commissar of the General Military Region. After the meeting, the two exchanged feelings of parting. Zhong Qiguang said to Qiu Weida: "The revolutions are in no particular order. Many people in Huangpu joined the revolutionary ranks. Through reform and study, you will have a bright future. Please take care. "

1950165438+10 In October, Qiu Weida was invited by Marshal Liu Bocheng to attend a banquet for the preparation of the military academy. Liu Bocheng said in his speech: "The members attending the preparatory meeting of the military academy today come from all corners of the country and come together for a common purpose." Zhong Qiguang, deputy political commissar, also attended the meeting. They also went to each table to propose a toast, and the atmosphere was very lively. Qiu Weida deeply felt the warmth of the revolutionary family and devoted himself to military education.

peacetime

From March 1950 to autumn 1958, Qiu Weida taught in Nanjing Military Academy of China People's Liberation Army for 8 years. He has taught contract strategy in senior departments, senior departments and basic departments.

At that time, Nanjing Military Academy was the highest institution of learning in the whole army, and the students were all middle and senior cadres of the PLA. Qiu Weida devoted himself to his work and taught his long-accumulated rich knowledge and practical experience to his students without reservation. He followed Mao Zedong's inscription "Study hard and defend national defense", Zhu De's inscription "Strive to build a modern and powerful national defense" and Liu Bocheng's inscription "Cultivate military experts in Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought" and devoted himself to military education.

Based on the principle of learning from each other, Qiu Weida listened to students' opinions with an open mind in teaching, and assisted students with actual combat experience to sum up experience and analyze war cases. At that time, there were officers, division officers and regimental officers in the senior department, with different educational levels, but they all had rich practical experience, but they rarely received formal military education, and it was difficult to accept systematic modern military theory in a short time. To this end, the college "packages" students to teachers and implements "teaching and learning". In view of the low educational level of students, Qiu Weida worked overtime for special counseling. In his eight-year teaching career, every minute counts. He often goes back to the dormitory in the middle of the night, takes a break, and continues to prepare lessons the next morning, even on Sundays. His wife, Li Shiying, worried that his health was too much for him, and suggested that he take more rest and relax. But he said, "We should make up for the wasted time in the second half of our lives." . The students said sadly, "Professor Qiu has broken his heart for us." A veteran cadre of the Red Army thought Qiu was defeated by himself and didn't respect him enough. He offered to apologize to him and expressed admiration for his tireless character. Dean Liu Bocheng described his hard work in teaching with "three lights and five views" and praised his educational style.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/958, Qiu Weida was transferred to other places and worked as a counselor in the counselor's office of Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, responsible for military literature and history. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference. During the "Cultural Revolution", although he was persecuted, he always believed in the * * * production party, the people and the party, with one heart and one mind, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe. In the year of Haoquan, he is still full of energy and insists on writing. He wrote a lot of literature and history materials, which were published in Selected Literature and History Materials compiled by China People's Political Consultative Conference and Shandong Provincial Political Consultative Conference. Some articles were published in Hong Kong newspapers. He participated in many conferences on literature and history held by Jiangsu Provincial Political Consultative Conference, frankly disclosed the truth of historical facts, exposed the corruption and incompetence of Kuomintang reactionaries with his own personal experience, and praised the great achievements of the party and the people's army. When he first attended the party's conference on literature and history, he wrote a poem excitedly:

Can the value of literature and history be measured?

Paper and inkstone are sad and happy,

Diligent editing accounts for ten thousand pens,

A spring and autumn novel.

This impromptu poem by Qiu Weida fully shows his love and attention to the work of literature and history, and also shows his intention to take the work of literature and history of the Party as a resource for educating people.

In order to preserve the historical materials of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and show the deeds and experiences of China people's unity and heroic struggle, Qiu Weida wrote many historical materials of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression based on his own personal experience and a large number of first-hand materials collected. Among them, the article "My Memories of Xuefeng Mountain Battle in Xiangxi" published in Selected Literature and History Materials (Volume 10) published by China Literature and History Publishing House described the last battle of the Anti-Japanese War in detail. Qiu Weida was realistic and straightforward, leaving a rare and true information for the society and future generations.

In 198 1 year, relatives and friends living in the United States wrote to invite Qiu Weida to visit the United States. Qiu Weida flew to the United States in mid-May. During his months in the United States, Qiu Weida made extensive contacts with relatives and friends, had in-depth conversations, and told about the great changes in New China with his personal experience, especially the situation that he shifted his focus to socialist modernization after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.

In his later years, Qiu Weida traveled to and from Hong Kong and Macao, making a modest contribution to the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland and the peaceful reunification of Taiwan Province Province.