What are the four central cities in China?

Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Shenyang

Beijing-the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China).

Beijing, abbreviated as the city name, is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) and the residence of the Central Committee of China. Its postal code is 100000. As one of the four municipalities directly under the central government, it is the national political, scientific and cultural center, one of the domestic and international exchange centers, one of China's famous historical and cultural cities and ancient capitals, and the largest transportation hub in Asia and Europe.

Its center is located at 39 degrees 54 minutes north latitude and 1 16 degrees 23 minutes east longitude. Located at the northern end of North China Plain. Beijing is surrounded by mountains in the west, north and northeast, and the Great Plains slowly inclines to the Bohai Sea in the southeast. The elevation of Beijing Plain is 20-60m, and the mountainous area is generally 1000- 1500m. Dongling Mountain, which borders Hebei, is 2303 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in Beijing. The territory flows through five major rivers, mainly Chaobai River and North Canal in the east, Yongding River and Juma River in the west. The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In the west, it is the remnants of Taihang Mountain, and in the north, it is the Du Jun of Yanshan Mountain. The two mountains intersect at the south exit of Guangou, forming a semicircular mountain bend and spreading to the southeast. People call it "Beijing bend", and the small plain it surrounds is the Beijing small plain. Look at the topography of Beijing, which is surrounded by mountains and seas, and the situation is magnificent. As the ancients said: "The land of Youzhou has the sea on the left, the Taihang Mountain on the right, the Yongjiang River in the north, the big river in the south and the land of abundance."

The land area of Beijing is 164 10 square kilometers. Among them, the plain area is 6338 square kilometers, accounting for 38.6%. Mountain area 10072 km2, accounting for 6 1.4%. The urban area is 87. 1 km2.

Beijing is one of the world famous historical and cultural cities and ancient capitals. As early as 700,000 years ago, the primitive tribe "Beijingers" appeared in Zhoukoudian, Beijing. Beijing has a history of more than 2000 years, and it was first recorded as "thistle". In BC 1045, Beijing became the capital of thistle, swallow and other vassal States; Since Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, Beijing has been an important town and local center in northern China. Since 938, Beijing has successively become the capital of Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1 949 65438+1October1was officially designated as the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC).

Beijing is rich in tourism resources, with more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the world's largest Forbidden City, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the royal garden Beihai and the imperial home Lin Summer Palace, as well as Badaling, Mutianyu, Simatai Great Wall and the world's largest quadrangle Gongwangfu. There are 7309 cultural relics in the city, including 42 national cultural relics protection units and 222 municipal cultural relics protection units. The city trees in Beijing are Sophora japonica and Platycladus orientalis, and the city flowers are rose and chrysanthemum. In addition, traditional handicrafts such as ivory carving, jade carving, cloisonne and carpet produced in Beijing are very famous in the world.

2. Shanghai is short for Shanghai or Shen. The Municipal People's Government is located at No.200 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu District, with postal code of 200000 and long-distance area code of 02 1. Shanghai is located at 3 1 14' north latitude and 12 1 29' east longitude. It is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, the eastern edge of the Asian continent, the front of the Yangtze River Delta, east of the East China Sea, south of Hangzhou Bay, west of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and north of the Yangtze River estuary. Shanghai is located in the middle of China's north-south arc coastline, with convenient transportation, vast hinterland and superior geographical position. This is a good river port and seaport. The average altitude is about 4 meters. The city covers an area of 6340.5 square kilometers, accounting for 0.06% of the total area of the country. It is about120km long from north to south and about100km wide from east to west. The regional area is 5299.29 square kilometers, and the county area is 104 1.2 1 square kilometers. It governs three islands, namely Chongming Island, Changxing Island and Hengsha Island, of which Chongming Island covers an area of 104 1.2 1 km2, making it the third largest island in China.

At the end of 2004, the registered population of the city was13,523,900. There are 39 ethnic minorities and scattered unidentified ethnic groups in Shanghai, with about 53,000 people, accounting for 0.4% of the city's population. The largest population is Hui, followed by Manchu, and the least is Wa, Lahu, Maonan, Pumi and Jing.

At the end of 2005, the registered population of public security household registration in this city was13,602,600, an increase of 78,700 or 0.6% over the previous year.

According to the 11th Five-Year Plan, by 20 10, the permanent population of Shanghai is expected to reach190,000, which means that the permanent population capacity of Shanghai still has room for growth of about120,000, with an average of about 240,000 people per year.

Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, shorter spring and autumn, longer winter and summer, abundant sunshine and rainfall. In 2005, the average annual temperature 17.5℃, sunshine 1778.3 hours and rainfall 1254.9 mm in Shanghai. ..

■ City flower

1986 After deliberation and approval by the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, it was decided that Magnolia grandiflora was the flower of Shanghai. In the climate of Shanghai, Magnolia bloomed very early, before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Magnolia is as white as jade, glittering and translucent. When it is open, it is blooming upwards and fragrant. Choosing Magnolia as the city flower of Shanghai symbolizes a pioneering spirit.

■ City logo

Shanghai Standard 1990 was deliberated and adopted by the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress. Shanghai city symbol is a triangular pattern composed of magnolia, sand boat and propeller. The triangle is like a propeller of a ship, symbolizing that Shanghai is an advancing city. The sand boat sailing in the center of the pattern is the oldest ship in Shanghai Port, which symbolizes that Shanghai is a port city with a long history. The background of the sand boat is magnolia in full bloom in early spring, which shows the vitality of the city.

3,

First, the development advantages of Nanjing

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province, the political, economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province, and an important central city in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. Known as "the southeast gateway, the north and south throat", "the dragon is in Zhongshan and the tiger is in Shicheng". Nanjing governs 1 1 district 2 counties, with an area of 6,597 square kilometers and a total population of 6.4 million. In recent years, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have continuously accelerated the pace of development, which has made Nanjing, a historic city, rejuvenated, showing a vibrant new atmosphere and new look, the people's living standards have been continuously improved, and the comprehensive strength of the city has been significantly enhanced. Nanjing has successively won the titles of "National Advanced City in Science and Technology Progress", "National First Tourist City" and "National Garden City", ranking among the top 50 countries in comprehensive strength evaluation, ranking sixth in China's comprehensive competitiveness ranking in May this year, and also one of the cities with the most development potential in the Asia-Pacific region in 2/kloc-0 century.

1, profound cultural background

Nanjing has a history of more than 2470 years. In history, 10 dynasties established their capitals here, which is one of the four ancient capitals in China. The famous historical culture has left Nanjing with rich and splendid heritage and profound historical remains. She is integrated with the majestic and beautiful mountains and rivers in Nanjing, forming a unique historical and humanistic heritage of the city.

2. Outstanding geographical advantages.

Nanjing Riverside is located at the intersection of the coastal area of China and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. It is one of the four central cities in the Yangtze River Basin and one of the three central cities in the Yangtze River Delta. It undertakes the important function of radiating from the developed coastal areas in the east to the underdeveloped areas in the west, and occupies an important position in the national opening-up strategy. The city has a first-class Lukou International Airport, Nanjing Port, the largest inland river port in China, and expressways connecting all the surrounding cities. Railway, highway, water transport, aviation and pipeline form an all-directional, three-dimensional and large-capacity transportation network extending in all directions. Program-controlled telephone, mobile communication, microwave communication, optical fiber digital communication and broadband network constitute a three-dimensional modern communication network, which is an important comprehensive transportation hub in China and one of the six major communication hub cities in China.

3. Science and technology education is developed

Nanjing ranks third in education and scientific research, second only to Beijing and Shanghai. At present, there are 37 colleges and universities, and the scientific research strength of a number of colleges and universities headed by Nanjing University and Southeast University ranks among the best in the country. There are 64 scientific research institutions1one, and more than one domestic first-class research center and laboratory 100, including 8 national key laboratories 18, 5 national professional laboratories and 7 national engineering technology research centers. Every year, more than 800 major scientific and technological achievements are declared, and the number of patent applications is 1300. There are 7/kloc-0 academicians of the two academies, 600,000 scientific and technical personnel and nearly 220,000 college students, and nearly 654.38+million college graduates are delivered to the society every year, providing abundant human resources for the construction and development of Nanjing.

4. Rapid economic growth

From 1995 to 200 1, the city's economy developed rapidly: the average growth rate of regional GDP 12.2%, the average growth rate of industrial added value 10%, the average growth rate of fixed assets investment of the whole society/9.5%, and the average growth rate of foreign trade exports 19.5%. The average annual growth rate of major economic indicators is higher than that of the whole country and the whole country. In 200 1 year, Nanjing's GDP reached11500 million yuan, the per capita GDP was 20956 yuan, the industrial added value was 46 billion yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 46 billion yuan. Among the national 15 sub-provincial cities, Nanjing ranks third in local fiscal revenue, fourth in industrial output value above designated size and fifth in per capita GDP. At present, the city has formed a comprehensive industrial system with 36 industries, more than 200 industrial categories and more than 2,000 product categories based on three pillar industries, such as petrochemical industry, vehicle manufacturing and electronic information, and focusing on six industries, such as biomedicine, machinery and equipment, iron and steel smelting, food processing, textiles and clothing, and new building materials, and has become an important comprehensive industrial base in East China. Nanjing has become a hot spot for investors to compete for investment. At present, it has attracted 6360 projects from more than 70 countries (regions) to invest in Nanjing. The accumulated contractual utilization of foreign capital in the city is11400 million USD, and the actual utilization of foreign capital is 6 billion USD; Among the top 500 enterprises in the world, 36 have set up 64 enterprises in Nanjing; The central department invested 60 billion yuan in Nanjing; Chongqing Chang 'an, ZTE, Shenzhen Huawei and other leading domestic enterprises have also come to Nanjing to invest and set up factories and R&D centers.

5. Financial and commercial prosperity.

Nanjing has a developed market, active trade circulation and rapid development of financial institutions, which has a strong radiation function. In addition to national professional banks, national or regional commercial banks have settled in Nanjing, and currently have more than 1000 banking institutions; Commercial facilities have been gradually improved, and new formats have developed rapidly, initially forming a pattern of big business, big circulation and big market. Now it has more than 70,000 commercial service outlets and more than 550 markets. In 200 1 year, the retail sales of social consumer goods exceeded 40 billion, ranking among the top ten cities in China and becoming one of the four financial, commercial and circulation centers in the Yangtze River Basin.

Second, the development goals of Nanjing

Facing the new situation after China's entry into WTO, we will seize the opportunity, overcome difficulties, work hard, take the lead in enriching the people and strengthening the city, basically realize modernization, take development as the theme and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the city as the main line, further expand opening up, comprehensively deepen reform, promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, accelerate the transformation of government functions, broaden the thinking of operating the city, strengthen urban construction and management, effectively improve people's lives, and strive to build Nanjing into a city full of economic vitality and cultural characteristics. By 2005, the GDP will exceed160 billion yuan, with a per capita GDP of 30,000 yuan. By 2065.438+00, the per capita GDP will exceed 5000 dollars.

Three. Nanjing development planning

1, urban master plan

The overall urban planning divides Nanjing into three levels: main urban area, urban development area and urban area. The main urban area is the existing Nanjing urban area. Urban development zone is a region with a high concentration of population, industry, information, technology and infrastructure and the highest level of urbanization in Nanjing, and it is also a key region for future social and economic development in Nanjing. The city covers the whole territory of Nanjing, including 3 new towns, 7 new towns and 13 key towns. In terms of external transportation, Nanjing is a comprehensive transportation hub city with five modes of transportation: aviation, highway, railway, sea transportation and pipeline, which is very convenient for external transportation. Lukou International Airport is the only international airport in Jiangsu Province. Shanghai-Nanjing, Ningwu and Jinpu railway trunk lines meet here, and Beijing-Shanghai and other high-speed railways will be planned and built here, eventually forming a railway hub with "ten lines meeting". Six national highways pass through Nanjing, planning to form a "two-ring and twelve-shot" expressway system. With an annual throughput of 60 million tons, Nanjing Port is the largest deep-water port in China. The planned longtan port is a deep-water foreign trade port, and the first phase of 520,000 TEU container terminal is under construction, striving to become the sub-center of Shanghai International Shipping Center. In terms of urban transportation, the construction of the southern section of the first ring road has been completed, and the river-crossing passage of the second ring road and the five bridges and one tunnel of the expressway have been planned. By speeding up the construction of transportation facilities, vigorously developing public transportation and strengthening traffic management, Nanjing has formed a complete, powerful and efficient external transportation system and a smooth and convenient urban transportation system, and the overall traffic situation is in a leading position among domestic megacities. All these provide strong support for Nanjing's convenient domestic and international transportation and good living and investment environment.

2. Environmental, historical and cultural protection

Nanjing's urban greening coverage rate ranks first in China, and the integration of mountains, water, cities and forests is the main feature of Nanjing. The Yangtze River and Qinhuai River cross the downtown area of Nanjing, and Xuanwu Lake, which is 4.7 square kilometers, is like a pearl, and together with Zijin Mountain, it forms the Zhongshan Scenic Area. There are many peaks in the urban area, such as Qixia Mountain, Laoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain and Zutang Mountain. The 23-kilometer-long ancient city wall of Ming Dynasty is the longest preserved one in the world. These are all valuable assets for Nanjing to achieve sustainable development. In line with the principle of showing the dew and making efforts to build a green city, we will give full play to the urban characteristics of mountains, water, cities and forests, tap the historical connotation, and comprehensively protect the environmental features, urban pattern, cultural relics and architectural features, forming a complete historical and cultural protection system with the Ming city wall, ancient city water system, hills, forests and modern boulevard as the backbone, connecting each piece, face and point. Nanjing's superior natural environment and unique landscape of mountains, water, cities and forests have opened a beautiful space for people who invest, live and travel in Nanjing.

Fourth, the development strategy of Nanjing.

1, focusing on the development zone, speeding up the process of industrial modernization and internationalization, and constantly enhancing the economic strength of the city.

At present, Nanjing has three national development zones and six provincial development zones. By the end of 200 1, the accumulated development area was 78 square kilometers, and the investment in infrastructure construction was 7 billion yuan. There are more than 4,600 enterprises in the zone, including nearly 1 0,000 foreign-invested enterprises, nearly $3 billion of contracted foreign capital, 654.38+700 million of actually utilized foreign capital, and10.50 foreign-funded projects with more than $0/0 million. 200 1, the total income of technology, industry and trade is 80 billion yuan, and the foreign exchange earned by export is 780 million dollars. In the next step, we will focus on the construction of development zones and accelerate the construction of a number of professional industrial parks such as chemical industry parks, IT industrial parks and biomedical industrial parks.

Focus on building Nanjing IT Industrial Park to promote the development of electronic information industry. According to the development strategy of high starting point and high standard, aiming at building IT pillar industries, we will introduce and establish a number of internationally advanced R&D centers, manufacturing centers and information achievement trading centers with influence at home and abroad, vigorously enhance the innovation ability of IT core technologies and important application technologies, and strive to build an internationally renowned knowledge industry base and science and technology city within five years.

Focusing on the construction of Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park to realize the great development of petrochemical industry. We will seize the development opportunity of the world petrochemical industry adjustment, under the guidance of China Petrochemical, vigorously attract investment and attract wisdom, build a large-scale and high-quality petrochemical industry system, maintain a virtuous circle of industrial development and environmental construction, shape a characteristic economic development zone with advanced production, excellent environment and efficient service, realize the five-in-one integration of "industrial development, public facilities, logistics and transportation, environmental protection and safety, and management services", and finally become "national first-class" This year, we will complete the leveling of 3.8 square kilometers in the starting area of the chemical park, and strive to implement the first phase of 1.76 square kilometers of investment attraction.

2. Based on the principle of "one evacuation and three concentration", build "one city and three districts" to accelerate the process of urbanization and urban modernization.

"One evacuation" means evacuating the population of the old city to create conditions for better protecting historical and cultural cities and shaping the characteristics of modern cities; "Three concentration" refers to the concentration of industries in development zones, construction in new towns and university towns in universities. At the same time, according to modern standards, we will focus on building "one city and three districts". "One City", namely Hexi New Town, covers an area of 56 square kilometers. It will gradually become a sub-center of the city with three major functions of commerce, commerce and culture, a middle-and high-grade residential area with equal emphasis on residence and employment, and a leisure and sightseeing area in the western part of the city with riverside characteristics. "Three Districts" refers to Xianxi New District, Dongshan New District and Jiangbei New District. These three new urban areas will form a new urban pattern composed of university town, high-tech development zone and modern residential area, which will be connected with the main urban area through expressway and spread in a star shape.

As an important measure to enhance Nanjing's comprehensive competitiveness, we have chosen Xianlin, Jiangning and Jiangbei as bases for the reorganization of educational resources and the construction of university towns. Nanjing is one of the cities with the densest college students in China. The number of students per 10,000 people is 3.8 times that of Shanghai, 2.7 times that of Beijing and 1.3 times that of Hangzhou. Nanjing will build three university towns around the main city, adjust the layout of higher education, expand the development space, and further enhance the competitiveness of Nanjing science and education in the country. Xianlin University Town is located in the northwest of Xianxi New Town, which is divided into four parts: University Town, supporting science and technology industrial park, reserved area for future urban commercial facilities, reserved area for large-scale international sports and cultural activities facilities, and high-standard residential area. At present, nine institutions of higher learning, including Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Medical University and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, have settled or plan to settle in Xianlin area. At present, there are eight universities in Jiangbei University Town, including Nanjing University, Southeast University, the new campus of Nanjing University of Technology and Nanjing Institute of Meteorology. It is estimated that during 2005-20 10, the total number of students in Jiangbei University Town will increase from the current 32,000 to 8-65,438+10,000, and the land will increase from 6 square kilometers to about 8 square kilometers. Jiangning University Town includes Hohai University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics New Campus, Zhengde College (private) and other universities. It is estimated that in 2005-2065,438+0.27 square kilometers, the number of students will increase from 654.38+0.4 million to 20,000.

3. Accelerate the development of modern service industry as the core, comprehensively enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of central cities, and build a national first-class service city.

While doing a good job in comprehensive economy and urban construction, accelerate the development of modern service industry. Based on the three major university towns, make the science and education industry bigger and stronger; Implement the tourism multiplication plan, take the main city scenic spot, Qixia, Niushou Mountain and Laoshan Pearl Spring scenic spot as the bases, and vigorously develop the culture and tourism industry; Take Xinjiekou, Hunan Road, Confucius Temple, Zhujiang Road and Hexi Business Circle as the leading enterprises, integrate commercial resources, and speed up the construction of a number of characteristic street shops and brand business circles; Develop new business formats such as chain operation, vigorously promote the modernization of commerce and trade, and realize the rapid development of commerce and logistics industry; Around the construction of "digital Nanjing", we will speed up the construction of "e-government" and promote the process of urban informatization.

Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province, the center of economy, culture, transportation and commerce in Northeast China, an important industrial town and a famous historical and cultural city in China. Shenyang now governs nine districts, one city and three counties, with a total area of10.3 million square kilometers and an urban area of 3,495 square kilometers. The total population is 7.204 million, and the urban population is 5.066 million.

Shenyang is located in the south of Northeast China, in the middle of Liaoning Province, mainly in plains, with mountainous hills in the southeast, and the Liaohe River, Hunhe River and Xiushui River pass through the territory. It has a temperate semi-humid continental climate with an annual temperature of -29℃-36℃ and an average temperature of 8.3℃. The annual precipitation in Shenyang is between 680-530mm, and the distribution of precipitation decreases from southeast to northwest. The area from the urban area to the Hunhe River in Dongling is rainy, and the northern part of Xinmin County is rainy. The difference of rainfall is about150 mm. Since 1906, the average annual rainfall in the whole city is 7 15.5 mm, which is more than that in western Liaoning and less than that in eastern mountainous areas. Compared with Chaoyang, the annual average precipitation is about 50% more, but 30% less than Dandong. Precipitation is suitable in most years. The annual frost-free period is 183 days. Affected by the monsoon, the precipitation is concentrated, the temperature difference is large, and the four seasons are distinct.

Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city. It is named because it is located in the north of ancient Shenshui (a tributary of Hunhe River). Shenyang is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which gave birth to the early culture of the Liaohe River Basin. According to the textual research of Xinle site, human beings lived here in the Neolithic Age 7200 years ago. Since the establishment of Houcheng in 229 BC, the history of Shenyang has been nearly 2300 years. Shenyang is known as "one birthplace, two generations of imperial capital". 1625, the capital of Houjin, which was established by Qing Taizu, moved here and was renamed Shengjing. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to "Qing" and established the Qing Dynasty. 1644, after the Qing army entered Beijing as its capital, Shengjing was its capital. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the seat of the imperial palace in the early Qing Dynasty, and it is one of the only two complete palace buildings in People's Republic of China (PRC).

Shenyang is one of the key national heavy industry bases in the early days of the People's Republic of China. After decades of development, there are 42 industrial categories/kloc-0 in Shenyang, and there are 3033 industrial enterprises above designated size, with a regional GDP of more than 224 billion yuan. In recent years, the Shenyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has taken the revitalization of Shenyang's old industrial base as the main line, adhered to the general plan of reform and opening up and establishing the city by industry, accelerated the strategic adjustment of the state-owned economy, and the foreign capital and private economy have grown rapidly. Urban development space and industrial layout have been expanded and optimized; Automobile and parts manufacturing, electronic information, chemical medicine and other industries have begun to take shape and become an important support for the rapid economic development of the city; Scientific and technological innovation and enterprise R&D capabilities have been continuously improved, forming a number of products and enterprises with strong competitiveness; The construction of urban infrastructure was significantly accelerated, and the construction of soft environment was further improved. With the rapid development of Shenyang's economy and society and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, Shenyang's economy and society have entered a new period of rapid development. At the same time, Shenyang has been awarded the titles of "National Environmental Protection Model City" and "National Forest City" for two consecutive years, ranking among the top 100 cities in China and the top 10 most competitive cities in China.

Today, with the rapid development of economic globalization, facing the important strategic opportunity of fully implementing the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China, the Shenyang Municipal Government has officially determined that by 20 10, Shenyang will be built into the three major centers of national equipment manufacturing, commerce, logistics and finance in Northeast China, and become an important growth pole for the overall revitalization of Liaoning and even Northeast China. With its superior geographical location, strong industrial base and scientific and technological strength, perfect market system and developed transportation network, Shenyang will surely become one of the most attractive investment areas in People's Republic of China (PRC) (China).

Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, is located on the north bank of Shenhe River, so it is called Shenyang. Shenyang is the economic, cultural, transportation, financial and commercial center in the northeast of China, the capital of Liaoning Province, an important industrial base and a famous historical and cultural city in China. It belongs to the semi-humid continental climate affected by monsoon in the north temperate zone. The annual distribution of temperature and precipitation decreases from south to northeast and from southeast to northwest. There are four distinct seasons throughout the year, with an extreme maximum temperature of 35.2℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of -24.9℃ in 1999. 1999 The average temperature is between 7.8 and 9.0℃, with the lowest in Kangping County and the highest in Dongling District. The annual average is 8.6℃, which is 0.63℃ lower than that of 1998.

Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city in China and the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, with rich and colorful tourism resources. Places of interest include Fuling, Zhaoling, Xinle Site Museum, Zhengjiawazi Bronze Dagger Tomb, Wildcat Taiwan Liao Tomb, Yong 'an Stone Bridge, etc. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the only remaining palace complex in China except Beijing Imperial Palace, which has high historical and artistic value. It is a palace built and used by Nuerhachi and Huang Taiji of Qing Taizong. Fuling and Zhaoling are two of the famous "Three Tombs Outside the Guanwai", which are the imperial tombs with the characteristics of ancient buildings and rich national style in China. Fuling is the mausoleum of Nuerhachi and Xiaozong, the Qing emperor. Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong and Empress Xiao in Qing Dynasty, and it is the largest of the three tombs left before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. Xinle site is an early Neolithic tribal site inhabited by matriarchal clan commune in northern China, with a history of more than 7,200 years. Zhengjiawazi bronze dagger tomb is located in Yuhong District, Shenyang City, which is an ancient tomb group in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Yemaotai Liao Tomb Group in Faku County is a tomb group familiar with Xiao Yi and his family in Liao Dynasty. Yong 'an Bridge, located in Yuhong District, is a well-preserved stone arch bridge in the early Qing Dynasty in Shenyang.