What is the population of dongxing city in Fangchenggang, Guangxi?

Population: about 1 1 ten thousand people.

Population density: 203 people/km2.

Dongxing city is located at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland coastline, bordering Beibu Gulf in the southeast and Viet Nam in the west. It is the most convenient passage from Guangxi and even China to Vietnam and Southeast Asia, and the only port city between China and ASEAN, belonging to Fangchenggang, Guangxi.

Dongxing is a national first-class port and coastal open city approved by the State Council. 1992 The the State Council Special Zone Office approved the establishment of a border economic cooperation zone with an area of 4.07 square kilometers.1In April 1996, the State Council approved the establishment of a county-level dongxing city, which governs Dongxing, Jiangping and Ma Lu. The land border is 27.5 kilometers long and the coastline is 50 kilometers long. With a total area of 540.7 square kilometers and a total population of 1 10000, it is the only Jing nationality settlement in China.

Dongxing is a convenient passage between China and Southeast Asian countries. The Beilun River, which is tens of meters away from Mangjie, Vietnam, is 0/80km away from Xia Long, the capital of Quang Ninh, 308km away from Hanoi, the capital of Guangxi, and 0/78km away from Fangchenggang. Zhushan Port, Tanji Port and Jingdao Port in the city can be navigable with major ports in China and Viet Nam.

Commerce and trade

As early as the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Dongxing border people and Vietnamese border people began to trade with each other. In 1930s and 1940s, Dongxing became an important trading port between China and Southeast Asia, the United States, Britain, France and other countries. Dongxing was once called "Little Hong Kong" because of its rich businessmen and prosperous market. With the acceleration of the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, it has become the most popular city for border trade and tourism between China and Vietnam. According to statistics, the number of people entering and leaving the country for business and tourism reaches more than120,000 every year, which is one of the land border crossings with the largest number of people entering and leaving the country, thus promoting the rapid development of Dongxing border trade. Since Dongxing opened to the outside world in 14, the turnover of border trade has exceeded10.5 billion, including 4.95 billion yuan of import turnover, 5.55 billion yuan of export turnover and 700 million yuan of tax revenue (including tariffs). There are 8 enterprises with general trade management rights, more than 60 enterprises with small trade management rights, 6,500 registered merchants in urban areas, and more than 1 10,000 people engaged in mutual trade.

Dongxing invested 50 million yuan to build a mutual trade zone covering an area of 1.20 mu, which has the functions of "mutual trade channel, mutual trade, mutual commodity procurement and border small goods channel", and has broadened foreign trade channels. Through enterprise operation, sponsored by provincial, prefectural and county-level municipal governments, nine commodity fairs have been held continuously.

industry

Dongxing is backed by the southwest of China and faces Southeast Asia, and its industrial economic market is extremely broad. Based on its geographical advantages, Dongxing made a strategic decision with border trade, tourism and processing industry as the leading factors, constantly improved its infrastructure and further improved its investment environment, which led to the rise of Dongxing's industrial enterprises, and gradually formed an industrial layout with rubber processing, seafood processing, electrical appliance assembly, medical equipment and agricultural products processing as the main industries, forming a one-stop pattern of production, supply and marketing, and TV sets, medical equipment and other products sold well in Southeast Asian countries.

Dongxing city has created a relaxed and good development environment for enterprises, and Dongxing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has created an unprecedented relaxed and good investment environment by making a series of decisions such as "dongxing city's Decision on Accelerating the Development of Private Economy".

agriculture

Dongxing is located at east longitude10803 ′ and north latitude 2135 ′, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon region, with mild climate all year round, frost-free all year round, average temperature of 22.4℃, average annual rainfall of 2800 mm, abundant sunshine and abundant rainfall, which has the climatic advantage of developing subtropical agriculture.

At present, Dongxing mainly grows rice, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, peanuts, cassava, vegetables and other crops. Economic forests mainly include cinnamon, star anise, rubber and tea, and are rich in tropical fruits such as longan, litchi, orange, pineapple, jackfruit and wampee.

Aquaculture mainly includes rare species such as prawn, blue crab, clam and pearl. Dongxing's cinnamon and star anise enjoy a high reputation in the world, which can be used to produce and process high-grade spices for export to earn foreign exchange, while grouper, blue crab and prawn are famous, and pearls are famous for their large, uniform, bright and smooth grains.

infrastructure

Since 1992, Dongxing has vigorously strengthened infrastructure construction. With the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, dongxing city, located at the "bridgehead" connecting ASEAN, seized the opportunity of China-ASEAN Expo held in Nanning, Guangxi, further improved the investment environment, and started construction of 18 projects one after another, with a total investment of 380 million yuan, and planned to start new projects 10 with a total investment of 200 million yuan.

The large-scale infrastructure construction has promoted the development and construction of urban real estate. At present, the per capita residential area of the city is 27 square meters, which is higher than that of Guangxi and the whole country.

At present, we are stepping up the construction of first-class anti-East Highway, Shangdong Highway, border trade terminal and other projects, so as to make Dongxing a transportation hub in the border areas, form a transportation network between the border areas and north and south expressway, the South Defense Railway and north and south airlines, open up land transportation with Vietnam, and further play Dongxing's role as a gateway from China to ASEAN.

tourist resources

Dongxing city, which is a combination of "frontier, sea, mountain and small", is the only port city between China and Viet Nam, and the only settlement of Jing nationality in China. Located in the subtropical zone, Changchun has four seasons and a pleasant climate.

With its unique geographical advantages and colorful natural and cultural landscapes, with the support of the relevant departments of the autonomous region and Zhongzhi, Dongxing has gradually formed domestic and foreign tourism projects such as transnational tour, Jing ethnic customs tour, Jing ethnic fishing village tour and dongxing city domestic tour. Overseas tourism includes: one-day tour of Mangjie, three-day tour of Halong Bay in Guilin and five-day tour of coastal defense in Hanoi. There are many scenic spots in China, such as Wan Wei Jintan, Zhushan No.1 Boundary Monument, Beiqiu in Neolithic Age, Mangroves, Wanhe Mountain, Shimen Valley, Beilun River Sino-Vietnamese Friendship Bridge, Ho Chi Minh Pavilion, Sino-Vietnamese People's Friendship Park, Xianrenjing, Xiangshuilong, Kannonji and Catholic Church.

1996 after Dongxing was founded, tourism was listed as one of the three pillars of economic development by the municipal government, and "revitalizing the city through tourism" became the strategic goal of dongxing city's economic development. Under the leadership of the municipal government, dongxing city's tourism resources have been scientifically planned and preliminarily developed and utilized. Dongxing city Tourism Development Plan was compiled and promulgated, and the construction of supporting facilities for tourist attractions was strengthened. A series of tourist attractions and supporting facilities centered on the port management area and Jingdao tourist resort have been built, including Wan Wei seawall, China-Vietnam border tourism registration hall, Dongxing port entry-exit passage expansion, Xinhua Road expansion, Dongxing Park, Bund Park and so on. Four travel agencies, including Huashun and Hongqiao, and several branch of a travel agency have been established, and eight foreign-related star hotels have been built, including four three-star hotels and four two-star hotels. With the rapid development of urban construction, hotels with different styles have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, and houses with concentrated, Vietnamese and French architectural styles are competing for beauty, forming a unique landscape in Dongxing. Street lighting, greening and beautification have been continuously improved, and various facilities such as urban water supply, power supply, transportation and communication have been continuously improved. In recent years, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society has increased by 9.02% annually, the urban area has been expanded from 3.8 square kilometers in 1996 to 5.2 square kilometers, 48 cement pavements have been built, and municipal public facilities such as government square have been built, which has effectively promoted the development of urban tourism economy.

In order to develop the tourism industry, the municipal party committee and municipal government also adopted various forms such as "going out, please come in", and vigorously publicized the tourism resources of Dongxing and Fangchenggang by organizing and participating in various tourism festivals, investment fairs, press conferences and other activities. 200 1, the first "China-Vietnam Border (Dongxing, Fangchenggang) Tourism Festival" was successfully held, and effective measures were taken to promote the vigorous development of Dongxing tourism. Every year, during the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day "Golden Week of Tourism", an endless stream of international tourists leave Dongxing Port. The whole port is very lively, and the number of inbound and outbound passengers is increasing year by year, ranking among the best in Guangxi.

Local customs and practices

Sanjing Island: Sanjing Island refers to, Wutou and Shanxin, with a total area of 20.8 square kilometers and a total population of 65,438+300,000. There is a touching legend about the origin of Jingsan Island: A long time ago, this area was the sea of Wang Yang, and there was centipede essence in the sea, which devoured the past fishermen and poisoned them, and the fishermen nearby were miserable. One day, a fisherman of three went out to sea and was sucked to the bottom of the boat by centipede essence, unable to move. The couple are very scared, but their children are very clever. He told his parents to cook three pumpkins on the boat and throw them into the sea. The centipede thought that someone on the boat jumped into the sea to escape, so it swallowed it. After eating three hot pumpkins, the centipede essence was scalded to death on the spot, and the body was broken into three sections and turned into three islands. The island that the tail turns into is called Wan Wei, the island that the head turns into is called Wutou, and the island that the middle heart part turns into is called Shanxin. This is the legend of Jing Mishima.

The three islands of Jing nationality are the only settlement of Jing nationality in China. The Jing nationality was originally "Yue people" and was also called "Jing nationality" in history. 1958 was officially named "Jing nationality". Jing nationality is a big ethnic group in Vietnam. The Jing nationality in the three islands of Jing nationality migrated from Tushan in Vietnam at the end of 15 and the beginning of 16, with a history of about 500 years.

Ha Festival: In the long history of development, the Jing nationality has formed a unique folk custom, among which the most representative is the Ha Festival of the Jing nationality. "Ha Festival" is a traditional festival of the Jing nationality, and "ha" means "singing" in Beijing. Ha Festival is to commemorate Poseidon's birthday. The Jing people mainly produce marine fisheries and believe in Poseidon, the sea god. Every year, I go to the seaside to greet Poseidon's hatred and worship, and pray for the prosperity of people and animals and the bumper harvest of crops. Before Haji Festival comes, every household of Jing nationality is rushing to finish repairing all kinds of roads, cleaning and decorating. On the day of Ha Festival, the whole village, men, women and children, dressed in festive costumes, gathered inside and outside Ha Ting, and successively held ceremonies such as welcoming guests, offering sacrifices to the gods, sitting at the table and seeing off. On the first day of Haji Festival, the whole village went to the seaside with umbrellas and gongs and drums, connecting the sea god worshipped in the village with Harting. Sacrifice to the gods-the day after welcoming the gods, "Hatou" presided over the sacrifice ceremony, read the eulogy, accompanied by drummers, and various songs and dances; Sit down-after offering sacrifices to God, every family brought their best food and concentrated on hatred. The whole village sat around and held a banquet according to their status, and "ate together" with God. Singing "Ha Ge" and "Ha Mei" under the table, staying up all night for three days and nights; Sending God-The whole village sends Poseidon back to the sea, and the ceremony is similar to welcoming God. The Hajj Festival in Wan Wei is from the ninth to the fifteenth day of the ninth lunar month, from the first day to the seventh day of the seventh lunar month at the top of the house, and from the tenth to the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month at the center of the mountain.

Single-stringed piano: The single-stringed piano is the most precious and oldest musical instrument of the Jing nationality. It is an ancient musical instrument, which retains the original one-string system and takes the bamboo tube as the piano body. Annan (Vietnam) is a place where single stringed piano is popular. Today, the single-stringed Qin of the Jing nationality came to Jingdao from their native land when their ancestors migrated. Single-stringed piano is full and vigorous in pronunciation, clear and bright in timbre, beautiful and attractive, and has the charm of singing.

Jing nationality trawl: The shallow sea area of Jing nationality's three islands is rich in large and small yellow croaker and mackerel, especially fish. The Jing people have summed up the production mode of trawling in their long-term production practice. This net is 1000 meters long and weighs about 4000 kilograms. Each mosquito net is worth more than 1 1,000 yuan, which is purchased by all households in the village. When pulling the net, more than 30 people are required to carry the net to the seaside, and the net head takes the lead to take a boat along the beach coastline at a place more than 70 meters away from the beach, and finally pulls it to the beach to form a half-moon encirclement with a length of more than 800 meters. Pull dozens of people at both ends. 12 Pull the net to the seaside from morning till night. Now a net can catch hundreds to thousands of fish, mainly yellow croaker, horseshoe fish and so on. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was a feat of killing 10000 kilograms of fish in one net.

Stilt fishing: Stilt fishing is also a method of catching fish and shrimp summed up by the Jing people in their long-term production practice. In the shallow sea area of the three islands of the Jing nationality, small fish and shrimp generally move in the shallow sea with the water depth above 1 m, that is, directly above the head. How to solve this problem? Jing people summed up the practice of tying stilts on their legs to improve their height, which is stilt fishing. With the continuous improvement of production methods, stilt fishing is gradually replaced by other methods. Only the elderly over the age of 50 and 60 in Jingdao can fish on stilts, but the younger generation can't.

Jingfu: Jingfu is the national costume of Vietnam. This kind of clothing is made of silk, which is soft and comfortable. The lines worn by women are prominent, which sets off the graceful figure of women and has good breathability. It's very suitable for the seaside. The hat of Jing nationality is made of sunflower leaves rich in Vietnam, which is light in texture and deep in intrigue. Almost covered the whole face, and the sunshine by the sea was fierce. This kind of hat can protect the face.

Tanji Village, a Jing fishing village, is located on three Jing islands in dongxing city, with an area of 1.3 square kilometers. There are 278 households in the village, with a population of 1278, and the Jing nationality accounts for 70%. Agriculture, mariculture and commerce are the main economic sources in the village, and the economy is developing rapidly. The per capita income in 199 is 5 100 yuan. It was designated as a well-off demonstration village by Fangchenggang Municipal Committee and dongxing city Municipal Committee.

Ethnic group, ocean and fishing village are the three major characteristics of Tanzhe Temple, and scenic fishing village tourism has been developed at present. Here, you can rake snails, fish, pull nets, go fishing by boat, cook fishermen's home-cooked dishes, keep company with fishermen, watch Jing's song and dance performances, and be a Jing's fisherman, and appreciate the rich history, culture and unique folk customs of Jing.

202 1, 1, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the list of national healthy fishery breeding demonstration counties (the sixth batch), and dongxing city is famous on the list.

202 1, 1, dongxing city ranks 79th in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and dongxing city was on the list.

In June 2020165438+1October, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in 2020 was published, and dongxing city was on the list.

From June 20438 to October 2020 10, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded dongxing city the title of the fourth batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

In May, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and dongxing city was on the list.

20 19 10, dongxing city was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

On March 20 19, dongxing city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

In February, 2065438+2008, dongxing city was included in the list of ecological counties (cities, districts) in Guangxi autonomous region in 2065438+2008.

20 18, 10 in June, dongxing city was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 20 18, ranking 97th.

2065438+August 2008, dongxing city won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.

July 20 16, dongxing city won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

On March 20 15, dongxing city won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in the establishment of counties and cities ruled by law.