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Acute glomerulonephritis is a group of primary glomerulonephritis with acute nephritis syndrome as the main clinical manifestation, which is more common in children and men. So how to treat acute nephritis? The following explains the care and treatment of acute nephritis for everyone.

How to nurse acute nephritis

1, rest: you must definitely lie down and rest in the acute stage. When hematuria disappears, edema subsides and blood pressure is normal, exercise can be gradually resumed.

2. Diet: At the initial stage of the disease, diet control is extremely important, and the intake of protein should be limited (30-40g per day). Patients with edema and hypertension should also strictly limit the intake of water and sodium salt. Clinically, a digestible and vitamin-rich diet should be given.

3. Patients with infected lesions were routinely injected with penicillin 10- 14 days.

4. Symptomatic treatment: diuretics such as furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide can be used for edema and oliguria, and antihypertensive drugs such as reserpine and phenylhydrazine hydrochloride can be used for hypertension.

How to treat acute nephritis?

1. Treatment of edema: Patients with nephritis have mild edema, which can disappear without treatment after salt restriction. Patients with obvious edema can be treated with drugs, and intermittent medication is generally better than continuous medication.

2, lying down to rest: acute nephritis lying down to rest is very important. After edema subsides, blood pressure drops, and urine is abnormally relieved, patients can take a moderate walk and gradually increase some light activities, but don't suddenly increase the amount of activities.

3. Anti-infection therapy: Patients with acute nephritis should be given enough anti-infection therapy when there is an infected focus, and it is generally better not to use it when there is no infected focus.

4. Treatment of hypertension and heart failure: Patients with nephritis and hypertension need routine treatment of hypertension. Patients with heart failure nephritis have high blood volume in the early stage of acute nephritis, and the treatment should focus on removing water and sodium retention and reducing blood volume.

5. Diet and water: Water intake is judged according to urine volume, edema, hypertension and the degree of heart failure. It is appropriate to limit water for patients with acute nephritis, but it should not be excessive. In the case of obvious edema and hypertension, the salt intake can be limited to about 2 g/d. Protein's intake depends on the index limit. protein needs high-quality protein, such as eggs, milk and lean meat. Generally speaking, it is recommended to enter a low-protein and high-sugar diet until diuresis begins. After the symptoms of patients with nephritis are basically relieved, they can resume their regular diet.

6. Anticoagulation therapy: The coagulation in glomerulus is mainly cellulose deposition and platelet aggregation. Therefore, anticoagulant therapy can be used in the treatment of such patients, which is helpful to relieve nephritis.

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