What is the specific content of the judicial examination?

The main contents of the examination include: theoretical law, applied law, current legal provisions, legal practice and legal professional ethics. The national judicial examination implements national unified proposition and marking, and the results are published by the National Judicial Examination Office of the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China. The results of the national judicial examination are valid once. Those who have passed the national judicial examination shall be issued with relevant certificates by the Ministry of Justice, and may engage in the work of practicing lawyers, judges, prosecutors and notaries.

Judicial examination:

I. Overview:

The National Judicial Examination is a professional certificate examination established by the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Public Prosecutors Law of the People's Republic of China, the Lawyers Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Notary Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination. To become a practicing lawyer, judge, prosecutor and notary, you must pass the national judicial examination. The annual passing rate of the national judicial examination is generally about 10% of the number of candidates in the country.

Second, the examination standard:

1, the national judicial examination is marked uniformly throughout the country, and the results are announced by the National Judicial Examination Office of the Ministry of Justice. The results of the national judicial examination are valid once. Those who take part in the examination have objections to the examination results, and may apply for score verification according to the prescribed procedures.

2, through the national judicial examination personnel, issued by the Ministry of justice "legal practice qualification certificate". Persons who have passed the examination and obtained the qualification certificate for legal practice shall meet the conditions stipulated in the revised Judges Law, Prosecutors Law and Lawyers Law when they serve as judges, prosecutors and lawyers. In addition, according to the provisions of the Notary Law, notaries must pass the national judicial examination.

Three. Supervision:

1. In order to strengthen the supervision of the national judicial examination and ensure the smooth progress of the national judicial examination, these Interim Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant regulations.

2, the Interim Provisions referred to in the national judicial examination supervision work, refers to the supervision organs in accordance with the law of the national judicial examination institutions and their staff to implement the national judicial examination laws, regulations and rules of supervision and inspection activities.

3, the national judicial examination supervision work to implement supervision and inspection and improvement, education and punishment.

4. The supervision of the national judicial examination should be conducive to ensuring the implementation of the laws, regulations and rules of the national judicial examination, fully embodying the principle of "fairness, justice and merit", and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of candidates and the seriousness and authority of the national judicial examination.

5, the national judicial examination supervision by the Ministry of supervision in the Ministry of justice supervision bureau is responsible for organizing the implementation. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) judicial department (bureau) supervision room (room) to carry out the national judicial examination supervision work under the guidance of the Ministry of Justice Supervision Bureau.

6, the main task of the national judicial examination supervision work is:

(a) to supervise and inspect the implementation of the laws, regulations and rules of the national judicial examination by the functional institutions and their staff;

(two) to accept the complaints and reports of the national judicial examination function institutions and their staff and other staff of the judicial administrative organs in violation of the laws, regulations and rules of the national judicial examination;

(three) to investigate and deal with the illegal acts of the national judicial examination function institutions and their staff;

7. The supervisory organ shall strengthen the supervision over the key links of the national judicial examination:

(1) Supervisors may attend meetings of national judicial examination functional institutions related to supervisory matters as nonvoting delegates;

(two) during the registration and examination, the supervisor can conduct on-site supervision;

(three) during the marking period, the Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Supervision in the Ministry of Justice may send special personnel to the scene for supervision; During the registration period, the Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Supervision in the Ministry of Justice shall send special personnel to the site for supervision;

(four) after the examination results are registered and corrected, they should be sent to the Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Justice for backup and archiving before the official announcement; Candidates who propose to change their scores after checking the scores shall notify the Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Supervision in writing.

8. When performing their duties, supervisory organs have the right to take the following measures:

(a) to require the national judicial examination institutions and their staff to provide documents, materials and other relevant materials related to supervision matters;

(two) withholding and sealing up documents, materials and other relevant materials that can prove that they violate the provisions of the national judicial examination;

(three) to require the judicial examination function institutions and their staff to explain and explain the problems involved in the supervision matters;

(four) to order the monitored object to stop violating the laws, regulations and rules of the national judicial examination;

(5) It is suggested that the competent department of national judicial examination suspend the personnel suspected of violating discipline from performing their duties.

9. The supervisory decision made by the supervisory organ according to law shall be implemented by the national judicial examination function institution. The supervisory suggestions put forward by the supervisory organs according to law shall be adopted by the functional institutions of the national judicial examination without justifiable reasons.

10. If the national judicial examination function institutions and their staff violate the laws, regulations and rules of the national judicial examination, the competent department of the national judicial examination or the supervisory organ shall order them to make corrections or give them informed criticism; The staff who violate discipline shall be given corresponding administrative sanctions according to the seriousness of the case; Those who violate the criminal law shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.

1 1. In case of major cases and events in the national judicial examination, in addition to the responsibilities of the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel, the responsibilities of relevant leaders shall also be investigated in accordance with the responsibility system for building a clean and honest party style.

12, serious cases and major events occurred in the national judicial examination, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) judicial department (bureau) supervision room (office) should promptly report to the Ministry of Supervision in the Ministry of Justice Supervision Bureau.

13, the supervisory organ shall determine the person responsible for the supervision of the national judicial examination, and strictly implement the withdrawal system. Supervisors shall adhere to principles, be impartial in discipline, strictly observe discipline, be honest and self-disciplined, and consciously accept supervision. Supervisors who violate discipline in the national judicial examination supervision work should be dealt with severely.

14. The Interim Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Iv. application conditions:

(1) Registration conditions.

Persons who meet the following conditions may sign up for the national judicial examination.

(1) has China nationality;

(two) support the constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), enjoy the right to vote and be elected;

(3) Having full capacity for civil conduct;

(4) a bachelor's degree in law from an institution of higher learning or a bachelor's degree in illegal studies from an institution of higher learning with legal expertise; Judicial examination autonomous counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of all autonomous regions and counties under the jurisdiction of all autonomous prefectures; The State Council approved 14 concentrated contiguous areas with special difficulties and counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of national key counties (cities, districts) for poverty alleviation and development; Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan and other six central provinces (except county-level cities and districts that do not belong to national or provincial poverty alleviation and development work); Counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of nine western provinces and autonomous regions, including Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang; Counties under the jurisdiction of Chongqing and Shaanxi provinces (cities) (including key poverty alleviation and development counties at the provincial level and county-level cities and districts enjoying the policies of ethnic autonomous areas); The cities, regions, counties, county-level cities and municipal districts under the jurisdiction of Xizang Autonomous Region can relax the application conditions to a university law degree.

Ps: The application of the policy of relaxing registration qualification is subject to household registration, and the deadline is 20 16 12 3 1. (Outline of Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development in China (20 1 1-2020) and Notice of General Office of the State Council on Revitalizing the Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China and the Policy Scope of the Western Development of Six Central Provinces (Guo Ban Han [2007] No.2))

(5) Good conduct.

PS:2065 438+03 Undergraduate graduates from ordinary colleges and universities can register for the national judicial examination. Applicants for graduation certificates (degrees) from Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province Province or foreign institutions of higher learning must be certified by the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education. Those who meet the requirements for applying for academic qualifications (degrees) may apply for the national judicial examination.

2. Persons under any of the following circumstances shall not sign up for the national judicial examination. If they have gone through the registration formalities, the registration is invalid:

(1) has received criminal punishment for intentional crime;

(2) Being expelled from public office by a state organ or having his lawyer's practice certificate or notary's practice certificate revoked;

(3) Being sentenced to two years' imprisonment and not allowed to register for the national judicial examination, or being sentenced to life imprisonment and not allowed to register for the national judicial examination;

(4) Providing false certification materials or obtaining registration by other means.

3. Persons who have obtained a Class A legal professional qualification certificate and a Class B legal professional qualification certificate but have not obtained a bachelor's degree or above in institutions of higher learning may not register for the national judicial examination again.

Ps: The Outline of National Judicial Examination 20 13, which was formulated by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China and exclusively authorized by the Law Press, was listed and issued simultaneously in major Xinhua bookstores and law stores on May 13. In order to prepare for the exam, 20 13 (three books) of the National Judicial Examination Counseling Books compiled by the National Judicial Examination Counseling Books Editorial Committee according to the outline were also published at the same time.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) registration procedure:

1. Online registration and on-site confirmation are adopted.

2. Please refer to the timetable of 20 12 for the specific time of the judicial examination.

3. Unified online registration. Online registration time is from 0: 00 on June 1 1 day to 24: 00 on the 25th. Applicants must log on to the website of the Ministry of Justice for online registration within the prescribed time limit. No supplementary report will be made after online registration.

4.20 12 the on-site confirmation time of the national judicial examination is from July 1 day to July 20th. Applicants shall make on-site confirmation at the place designated by the judicial administrative organ of the registration place within the prescribed time limit.

5, local judicial administrative organs can determine the local on-site confirmation time within the prescribed time limit, announced to the public.

6. Since 20 12, some areas (Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Chongqing, Guizhou and Chengdu, Sichuan) have implemented the whole process of network management of national judicial examination registration. Those who choose to register for the judicial examination in the above-mentioned areas shall be handled in accordance with the announcement of the judicial administrative organs in the above-mentioned areas. In 20 13, the regional scope of implementing the whole process of network management of national judicial examination registration is expected to expand.

7, 20 13 online registration for the national judicial examination. Candidates fill in the registration information online, pay the examination fee, download and print the admission ticket. No more on-site confirmation

6. Application materials:

When confirming on site, the applicant must submit the following materials:

1. Original and photocopy of my second-generation resident ID card.

2, the judicial examination of active duty soldiers did not receive the second generation ID card, you can use the officer's card, soldier's card.

3. If you register with a passport, you must submit your valid identity certificate or household registration certificate in addition to your passport.

4. The original and photocopy of my diploma.

5. Undergraduate graduates of ordinary colleges and universities must submit the format certificate issued by their school (the format certificate is downloaded from the website of the Ministry of Justice) and their student ID card.

6, must be submitted to the education service center of the Ministry of education issued by the academic certificate (degree) and a copy.

7. Where the household registration qualification is relaxed and local policies are relaxed, the original and photocopy of the household registration book (printed version) shall be submitted; The household registration code filled in the registration form should be consistent with the household registration place.

8. Other materials required by the judicial administrative organ.

9. Upon examination and verification by the judicial administrative organ at the place of registration, it is confirmed that the registration materials are true and complete, meet the registration conditions and have paid the examination fee, and the main certificate of the admission ticket is allowed to be issued. Those who have passed the examination by the provincial judicial administrative organs are allowed to generate supplementary certificates for admission tickets. The supplementary certificate of the admission ticket is downloaded from the website of the Ministry of Justice by the applicants.

10, candidates must take the test with the main certificate and the auxiliary certificate of the admission ticket at the same time.

Seven, test rules:

Basic requirements:

Article 1 These Rules are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination for the purpose of regulating the order of the examination rooms of the national judicial examination and ensuring the fairness and justice of the national judicial examination.

Article 2 Candidates who take the national judicial examination shall abide by these rules.

Basic rules:

Article 3: Candidates enter the designated examination room with the admission ticket and valid identity documents. Persons without admission ticket, deputy certificate and valid identity documents are not allowed to take the exam.

After entering the examination room, candidates should be seated accordingly, and put the admission ticket and identity certificate in the upper left corner of the desktop.

Article 4: Candidates are not allowed to bring any books, notes, newspapers, manuscript paper, electronic products, communication tools and other items into the examination room except necessary stationery.

Article 5: Candidates can enter the examination room within 20 minutes before the exam.

Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room after 30 minutes.

Candidates can hand in their papers within 30 minutes before the end of the exam.

Article 6: Candidates should fill in their names and admission ticket numbers in the positions indicated in the test papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) within 30 minutes after the start of the examination, and paste bar codes for invigilators to check on the spot. Candidates are not allowed to mark the answer sheet (answer sheet) or sign the unsigned place.

Article 7: Candidates should fill in and fill in the answer sheet (answer sheet) in the corresponding position with the prescribed pen according to the requirements of the test paper.

Article 8: If the test paper and answer sheet (answer sheet) are damaged or wrinkled due to candidates' reasons, they will not be replaced. If the test paper and answer sheet (answer sheet) are damaged, illegible in filling and scribbling, the name and admission ticket number are filled in incorrectly or omitted, or the answer position is wrong and the answer order is reversed, resulting in the name and admission ticket number being unrecognizable, the answer content being unreadable or the answer score being inaccurate, the candidates shall bear the responsibility by themselves.

Examination discipline:

Article 9: Candidates shall observe the following examination disciplines:

(1) Don't make noise, walk around or have other behaviors that affect others in the examination room;

(2) It is forbidden to convey information in the examination room by whispering, glancing around and gesturing to each other;

(3) Never peek at or copy other people's test papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) or agree to others' copying;

(4) Do not exchange test papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) with others;

(five) shall not answer questions outside the prescribed time;

(six) the examination papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) shall not be taken out of the examination room;

(seven) there shall be no other violations of examination discipline.

Article 10: Candidates are not allowed to ask the invigilator to explain the test questions, but in case of wrong papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) or unclear handwriting, they may raise their hands to ask questions with the consent of the invigilator.

Article 11 At the end of the examination time, candidates should immediately stop answering questions, put the test papers and answer sheets (answer sheets) face down on the desktop, and leave the examination room after being verified and recycled by invigilators.

Article 12: Candidates are not allowed to stay or make noise near the examination room after handing in their papers and leaving the examination room.

Thirteenth: candidates who violate the provisions of these rules shall be dealt with in accordance with the Measures for Handling Disciplinary Acts in the National Judicial Examination.

Article 14 These Rules shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Eight, the examination time:

The judicial examination is generally held on the third weekend of September every year (20 10 is the second weekend of September), and the judicial examination time of 20 12 is September 22nd and 23rd. The exam is divided into two days, and four papers are tested respectively. Test paper 1: 08: 30 am on September 22nd-11:30, and the examination time is 180 minutes. Test paper 2: On the afternoon of September 22nd, 14: 00- 17: 00, and the examination time 180 minutes. Test paper 3: 08: 30 am on September 23rd-11:30, and the examination time is 180 minutes. Test paper 4: On the afternoon of September 23rd, 14: 00- 17: 30, the examination time is 2 10 minutes.

Nine, examination subjects:

The score of each test paper is 150, and the specific subjects of the test paper are:

Test paper 1: Comprehensive knowledge. Including: socialist concept of rule of law, jurisprudence, legal history, constitution, economic law, international law, private international law, international economic law, legal professional ethics and professional responsibility;

Examination Paper 2: Criminal and Administrative Legal System. Including: socialist concept of rule of law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, administrative law and administrative procedure law;

Examination paper 3: Civil and commercial legal system. Including: socialist concept of rule of law, civil law, commercial law, civil procedure law (including arbitration system);

Test paper 4: Example (case) analysis, judicial documents and discussion. Including: subjects listed in test papers 1, 2 and 3.

ps:

1. The above papers 1, 2 and 3 are machine-readable multiple-choice questions; Test paper 4 is a written example (case) analysis problem (including legal document writing).

2. Applicants can choose to take the examination of minority languages. There are test sites and examination rooms for Uygur, Kazakh and Mongolian papers in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Mongolian papers in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tibetan papers in Xizang Autonomous Region and Korean papers in Jilin Province.

X. results query:

1, the national judicial examination is uniformly graded nationwide.

2. Judicial Examination According to the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination, the passing score of the 20 12 national judicial examination was determined by the Ministry of Justice in consultation with the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate. The National Judicial Examination Office of the Ministry of Justice announces the examination results.

3. The results of the national judicial examination will generally be announced around165438+1October 20th, and can be inquired through the website of the Ministry of Justice, China Law Popularization Network and voice telephone. It is particularly important to note that the online inquiry time of judicial examination results is generally about two weeks, and it will be impossible to inquire after the time limit.

XI。 Qualification award:

The national judicial examination is uniformly graded throughout the country.

1. According to the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination, the passing score of the National Judicial Examination is determined by the Ministry of Justice in consultation with the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate. The National Judicial Examination Office of the Ministry of Justice announces the examination results.

2. Those who have passed the national judicial examination and passed the examination shall be granted legal professional qualification by the Ministry of Justice, and the Legal Professional Qualification Certificate shall be issued. The application for granting legal professional qualifications and issuing certificates shall be announced separately by the National Judicial Examination Office of the Ministry of Justice.

3. Those who apply for relaxing local policies when registering in places where the qualification conditions for registration are relaxed, who can apply for class B or class C legal professional qualification certificates after passing the examination, must apply for granting legal professional qualifications at the registration place.

Twelve. Classification of certificates:

Specific classification:

Class A: It is suitable for candidates who have registered for a bachelor's degree or above and have a test score of 360 or above. Grade A qualification certificate is common in China.

Class B: It is applicable to candidates who belong to areas with relaxed registration qualifications, who have registered for the law major and scored above 360 points in the examination. The relaxation of the qualifications for the national judicial examination is mainly based on the provisions of the Judges Law, the Public Prosecutor Law and the Lawyers Law. In areas where the qualifications for undergraduate qualifications are indeed difficult, the qualifications for holding posts and practicing qualifications can be relaxed to legal professional qualifications. Therefore, according to the spirit of the special provisions of this law, those who meet the requirements for relaxing the registration qualifications and pass the examination should hold posts or practice in relaxed areas to ensure the needs and supplements of legal professionals in these areas, which is also the original legislative intention of allowing relaxing the registration qualifications in these areas. As for those who have relaxed their registration conditions and obtained legal professional qualifications, they have obtained a bachelor's degree or above, and their choice of appointment and practice should be stipulated and mastered by the local court, procuratorate system and lawyer management department.

Class C: It is applicable to candidates who belong to areas with relaxed registration qualifications, and whose test scores have reached the qualified score line in the relaxed areas (2065 438+02 280-359), and candidates who really need to use minority languages to conduct litigation in ethnic areas and get care. This kind of personnel includes two situations: the registration degree is a college of law, bachelor degree or above. The reason why the qualified scores of candidates in these areas are relaxed is only to ensure the demand and supplement of legal talents in this field. Therefore, people who have obtained such certificates should work and practice in relaxed areas.

Certificate management:

Article 1 These Measures are formulated to standardize the application, issuance and management of legal professional qualification certificates.

Article 2 The legal professional qualification certificate refers to the qualification certificate that the certificate holder has passed the national judicial examination and has the qualification to apply for legal professional qualification.

Article 3 Persons who meet the provisions of Article 13 of the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination (Trial) and have passed the national judicial examination may apply to the judicial administrative organ for a legal professional qualification certificate.

Article 4 The legal professional qualification certificate shall be uniformly produced and issued by the Ministry of Justice.

The judicial departments (bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the examination, approval and issuance of the application materials for legal professional qualification certificates of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

The judicial bureau of the prefecture (city) is responsible for the acceptance, preliminary examination, submission and distribution of the application materials for the legal professional qualification certificate in this region.

Located in remote and inaccessible areas, the local (city) judicial bureau may entrust the county-level judicial bureau to receive the application materials and forward them to the local (city) judicial bureau for preliminary examination.

Article 5: Persons who have participated in the national judicial examination in that year and obtained qualified results shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice of results, apply to the local (city) judicial bureau for a legal professional qualification certificate.

If the application is filed within the time limit without justifiable reasons, the local (city) judicial bureau will not accept it.

Article 6 To apply for a legal professional qualification certificate, an application form for a legal professional qualification certificate shall be truthfully filled out, and the following materials shall be submitted:

(a) this year's national judicial examination results notice;

(two) the applicant's identity, education certificate (returned by the accepting authority after verification) and a copy.

Article 7: The local (municipal) judicial bureau shall conduct a preliminary examination of the application materials submitted by the applicant. The application materials are complete and meet the requirements for applying for the legal professional qualification certificate, and shall be submitted to the judicial department (bureau) of the province (autonomous region or municipality) for examination. If the materials are incomplete, it shall be returned to the applicant, and the applicant shall be required to complete the materials within the time limit prescribed by the judicial department (bureau) of the province (autonomous region or municipality). If the materials are not completed within the time limit, it shall be deemed as a waiver of qualification. Persons whose materials are untrue or do not meet the conditions for granting qualifications shall make a written decision not to accept them. The decision not to accept shall explain the reasons, notify the applicant, and report to the judicial department (bureau) for the record.

Eighth provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) judicial department (bureau) to review the application materials. If the application materials are complete and meet the requirements for applying for the legal professional qualification certificate, they shall be submitted to the Ministry of Justice for examination and certification. For those who do not meet the conditions for granting qualifications, the judicial department (bureau) of the province (autonomous region or municipality) shall make a decision not to issue a legal professional qualification certificate and report it to the Ministry of Justice for the record.

Ninth "National Judicial Examination Implementation Measures (Trial)" in one of the circumstances stipulated in Article fourteenth, shall not apply for legal professional qualification certificate; In the above circumstances, the legal professional qualification certificate has been obtained, and the legal professional qualification certificate has expired.

Article 10 The legal professional qualification certificate is divided into original and duplicate. The original and copy are equally authentic.

Article 11 The legal professional qualification certificate shall be numbered uniformly by the Ministry of Justice. The numbering method shall be stipulated separately.

Twelfth legal professional qualification certificates shall be properly kept, and shall not be altered, lent, leased or transferred.

Article 13 If the legal professional qualification certificate is lost, a statement of loss shall be published in the newspaper designated by the judicial department (bureau) of the province (autonomous region or city), and a written application shall be made to the local (city) judicial bureau for a replacement of the legal professional qualification certificate. The judicial bureau of the prefecture (city) shall report the application for replacement to the judicial department (bureau) of the province (autonomous region or city) for decision. The number of the reissued legal professional qualification certificate is consistent with the original number.

Fourteenth legal professional qualification certificate is damaged, you can apply to the local (city) judicial bureau for a replacement certificate. The judicial bureau of the prefecture (city) shall report the application for replacement to the judicial department (bureau) of the province (autonomous region or city) for decision. The number of the replaced legal professional qualification certificate is consistent with the original number. If a new certificate is replaced, the original certificate should be withdrawn.

Fifteenth legal professional qualification certificate collection, replacement and replacement shall be charged.

Sixteenth judicial administrative organs shall establish a legal professional qualification certificate management system for the relevant departments and the public to inquire.

Seventeenth judicial administrative organs shall implement the annual filing system for the holders who have not yet engaged in the legal profession.

The holder who has not yet engaged in the legal profession shall go to the local (city) judicial bureau for annual filing in the first quarter of each year with a copy of the legal professional qualification certificate. The judicial bureau of the prefecture (city) shall report the annual record to the judicial department (bureau) of the province (autonomous region or city).

Eighteenth judicial administrative organs have engaged in the legal profession of the holder to implement the change filing system.

The certificate holder shall, within 30 days after the professional change, hold a copy of the legal professional qualification certificate to the local (city) judicial bureau for the record of the change. The judicial bureau of the prefecture (city) shall report the professional change of the holder to the judicial department (bureau) of the province (autonomous region or city).

Article 19 If an applicant refuses to accept the decision made by the judicial administrative organ not to accept the application, not to issue the certificate or to confirm that the certificate is invalid, he may apply to the judicial administrative organ at the next higher level for reconsideration within 60 days from the date of receiving the decision.

Article 20 The Ministry of Justice shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 21 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Thirteen. Passing probability:

1.In 2007, more than 58,000 people in China obtained legal professional qualifications through examinations, with a passing rate of 22.39%, an increase of 7 percentage points over the previous year. Since 2002, more than 1.9 million people have passed the six national judicial examinations organized and implemented nationwide, with a passing rate of 1.3%.

2. In order to meet the demand for legal talents in economically underdeveloped areas and grass-roots areas, the Ministry of Justice, in conjunction with relevant departments, has formulated corresponding policies to take care of and give preferential treatment to ethnic autonomous areas and economically underdeveloped areas, such as relaxing the qualifications for admission, lowering the passing score, and using papers in minority languages.

3. In 2007, the national qualified score of the national judicial examination was 360 points, the qualified score of the regions with relaxed registration qualifications was 320 points, and that of Xizang Autonomous Region was relaxed to 290 points. Ethnic candidates who use ethnic languages to take the exam independently determine the standard of qualified scores.

4. For the convenience of minority candidates, since 2003, besides Chinese, the national judicial examination papers have increased the use of minority languages such as Kazakh, Uygur, Korean and Mongolian. In 2006, 2247 people in China chose minority language examination papers.

Fourteen, exam taboo:

1, rote learning. Sticking to the experience of academic education examination, ignoring the practicality and flexibility of judicial examination. Remember the concept clearly, and you will be helpless when you encounter a case. Of course, you will get twice the result with half the effort.

2. The focus is not clear. Knowing a graduate student who failed the department exam, almost every page of every counseling textbook is underlined, and I feel that every sentence is very important. If you want to know too much, you will lose points. Moreover, in addition to the basic theory, the textbooks are basically the deduction of legal provisions, and most of the test questions over the years are closely related to legal provisions. How can we not be tired?

3. Do exercises in disorder. Many people think that doing simulation questions is very important for the judicial examination, but it is actually wrong. Doing real questions is the most important thing. Many people are not aware of this.

4, divorced from reality. I remember a junior who took the exam three times and failed. He studies hard, but he always feels that he doesn't understand as well as last year. The problem is that he is not good at connecting with reality. How does he achieve mastery by analogy?