Four Waters Belong to One Left Ancestor and Right House, Three Generations and Five Doors Li Fang System, Joinery Work Style Tan Lei Temple Pagoda and Explanation of Architectural History Terms in Chi

Four Waters Belong to One Left Ancestor and Right House, Three Generations and Five Doors Li Fang System, Joinery Work Style Tan Lei Temple Pagoda and Explanation of Architectural History Terms in China. Four waters merge into one: A feature of Huizhou architecture is that there is a small pond with a "mouth" shape under the eaves facing the courtyard, and there is a "back" ditch to catch the water flowing down from the eaves, also known as the four waters return to the hall. Baidu explained that "the perimeter is closed so that water can flow from all directions to the atrium when it rains".

Zuo Zu You She: From Zhou Li's "Flower King Gong Ji", "Artisans rule the country, nine thousand miles away, three doors next door. After nine latitudes and nine tracks, the ninth day is the right-hand man, facing the market outlook and the city facing the lady. " The so-called "Zuo Zu" is to set up an ancestral temple in the left front of the palace. The ancestral hall is the place where the emperor worships his ancestors. Because it is the ancestral hall of the son of heaven, it is called the ancestral hall. The so-called "right club" is to set up a social altar in the right front of the palace. Community is land, and millet is food. Shetan is a place where emperors offer sacrifices to land gods and food gods. In ancient times, the left was the top, so the left was in front and the right was behind.

Three Dynasties and Five Doors: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan noted "The Book of Rites and Jade Algae": "The emperor and the vassal are in three dynasties": the outer dynasty is one, and the inner dynasty is two; Also pay attention to the book of rites. Ming Jing Tang said, "The emperor has five doors, Gao, Luo, Ying and Lu" and "the princes have three doors". This is the origin of "three dynasties and five doors". Five gates: Gaomen, Kumen, Luomen, Yingmen and Lumen. Take the Forbidden City as an example, there are five gates, namely, Daqingmen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen and Taihe, and three halls, namely, Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe.

Li Fang System: Spring and Autumn Period to Han Dynasty. Divide the whole city into several closed "streets" as residential areas, while commerce and handicrafts are limited to some "cities" with time switches. The rulers' palaces and offices occupy the most advantageous positions in the city and are protected by city walls. "Li" and "City" are surrounded by high walls, with gates and gates inside, which are managed by officials and municipal orders, and the whole city is under curfew.

Joinery Work: Mainly engaged in the production and installation of non-load-bearing wooden components of ancient buildings in China. In the Architectural Style of Song Dynasty, there are 42 kinds of components made in Joinery Work, including doors, windows, partitions, railings, eaves decoration and protective components, floors, ceilings, stairs, niches, fences, pavilions, etc., which account for six volumes in the book. According to the engineering practice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xiao Mu is a decoration project, and the outdoor decoration is an exterior eaves decoration, while the indoor decoration is an interior eaves decoration, with a slight increase or decrease in projects. China Architectural History P3 12 was published by China Building Industry Press, and the sixth edition of China Architectural History was edited by Pan of Southeast University. The following is the same book.

Style Lei: It is the reputation of the Lei family who presided over the royal architectural design for more than 200 years in the Qing Dynasty. Family of court architects in Qing Dynasty in China: Lei Fada, Lei Jinyu, Lei Jiaxi, Lei Jiawei, Lei Jiarui and Lei Tingchang.

Actually, I know this very well. I once asked my history teacher after reading the notes on grave robbery, and he explained Lei's surname. Need to see the detailed stamp here/view/37055.htm.

Tanmiao: Tanmiao is a memorial building where the ancients offered sacrifices to heaven and earth, the sun and the moon, mountains and rivers, ancestors, sages and gods. "Zhou Li Chun Guan" has a ceremony, which is responsible for offering sacrifices to temples in the suburbs. Since then, officials have worshipped in the altar temple.

If you want to know about the historical development and shape of the temples, you can ask me. I will look up the history of China Construction. I have studied it for too long and forgot a lot. Architectural History of China P 126

Pagoda: Pagoda is a common oriental traditional building with a specific form and style in Asia. It is a towering point-like building dedicated to or collecting Buddhist relics (Buddha bones), Buddha statues, Buddhist scriptures, monks' remains, etc. , and called "stupa" and "pagoda". Architectural History of China P 175

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