Which city and which district is Honggu District in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province?

Located in Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province

Honggu District is located in the middle of Gansu Province, with a total area of 575 square kilometers. The total population is 6.5438+400,000 (2004). Postal code of District People's Government: 730080. Administrative division code: 620 1 1 1. Area code: 093 1. Pinyin: Red Valley Song. Honggu District, located in the middle of Gansu Province, is the outer suburb of Lanzhou, the provincial capital, and the hometown of the famous Mamen Xilong.

Honggu District has a long history. Longxi County is in Qin, and the giants, Lingju and Yun Jie are in Han. Guangwu County belongs to the Tang Dynasty. 1960 On April 27th, Gansu Provincial People's Government decided to establish Honggu District of Lanzhou City. Since then, with the progress of China, after 47 years of continuous construction, Honggu District has developed into a modern urban area with coal, metallurgy, cement, carbon, agriculture and other industries. At present, it has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 1 township and 3 sub-district offices, and the resident of the district government 1989 has been moved from the original Yaojie town to Haishiwan town, becoming the political, economic and cultural center of the whole region. The population of the whole region is1430,000 (including floating population), and the urbanization rate is 65.82%. There are 18 ethnic minorities in the whole region, including Hui, Man, Dongxiang, Tibetan, Tu, Zhuang, Mongolia and North Korea.

Honggu District covers an area of 535. 14 square kilometers, bordering Dachuan Township in Xigu District of Lanzhou City in the east, Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County in Qinghai Province in the west and southwest, facing Yongjing County across the river along Huangshui River in the south and Yongdeng County in Lanzhou City in the north. It is located between 102 50' and 102 54' east longitude and 36 19' and 36 2 1' north latitude, with a length of 53.7 kilometers from east to west and a width of 24 kilometers from north to south. The territory is high in the north and low in the south, forming a strip terrain with two mountains and one river. This area belongs to the semi-monsoon climate of semi-arid continental in the north temperate zone, with gentle terrain, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and mild climate. Altitude1580 ~ 2,462m, annual average temperature 7. 1 ~ 9. 1℃, annual sunshine hours 2610 ~ 2,350 hours, annual rainfall 290 ~ 360mm, relative frost-free period1. Datong River and Huangshui River, two tributaries of the Yellow River, cross the border here, with a total length of 57 kilometers and an annual flow of 4.6 billion cubic meters.

agricultural development

Honggu District is endowed with unique agricultural resources, with 72,000 mu of high-quality cultivated land distributed in two river valleys. Gu Feng Canal, Huanghui Canal, Shihai Canal and Yaojie No.2 Canal have formed a perfect gravity irrigation system, covering most of the cultivated land in the whole region. Platform, located in the north of Sichuan, has a total area of 97,500 mu, a developable area of 610.900 mu, and 35,000 mu has been developed. Agriculture in Honggu District has basically formed four pillar industries, namely, fine vegetables, efficient breeding, high-quality fruits and deep processing of agricultural products, and characteristic industries such as pasture, aquatic products, flowers and edible fungi. It has been established as 50,000 mu high-efficiency agricultural demonstration park in Gansu Province, pollution-free vegetable production base in Lanzhou City, the largest non-staple food base, milk source base and fruit base in Lanzhou City. Five leading enterprises specializing in storage, transportation, preservation and processing of fruits and vegetables, namely Hongwei, Vettel, Jieshi, Longhua and Luyuan, and two wholesale markets for agricultural and sideline products, Ping 'an and Shuichewan, have been established. The pollution-free vegetable base in Honggu District passed the certification, and the pollution-free vegetables produced ranked first in the national agricultural product quality and safety evaluation in 2003.

Social undertakings

Honggu District is rich in coal, oil, natural gas, gold, serpentine, crucible, shale, Shi Ying and other mineral resources, and is known as "Babaochuan". There are 12 large and medium-sized enterprises such as Yaojie Coal and Electricity Company, Lanzhou Carbon Group Company, Lanzhou Aluminum Co., Ltd. and Datong River Cement Co., Ltd., among which Lanzhou Aluminum Co., Ltd. and Lanzhou Carbon Co., Ltd. are listed companies.

Honggu district has developed transportation and convenient transportation; National Highway 109, Lanzhou-Qingdao Railway and Blue Ocean expressway run through the whole territory, reaching Xining in Qinghai in the west and Lanzhou in the east, which can be reached within one hour.

Since the reform and opening up 20 years ago, people in Honggu District have built their homes with hard-working and intelligent hands under the leadership of the Party, and unprecedented changes have taken place in Honggu District. It has successively built national-level advanced science and technology areas, provincial-level non-standard production areas, dedication areas, well-off areas, civilized areas, health cities, "three consecutive championships" model areas, cultural advanced areas, and civil affairs and family planning advanced areas.

economic construction

In 2003, the GDP of Honggu District increased by 13 1%, reaching 3.33 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue of the whole district reached 253.26 million yuan, of which the general budget revenue reached 55 1 1000 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban households and the per capita net income of farmers reached 6800 yuan and 499.00 yuan respectively. The natural population growth rate should be controlled within 8.66‰. The comprehensive strength ranks ninth in the province and fourth in the city. There are perfect post and telecommunications, finance, insurance and other departments in the area. The telecommunication bureau, mobile company, China Unicom company and post office in Honggu District have achieved seamless coverage in the whole area, realizing telephone coverage and cable TV coverage in every village. Major banks and insurance companies have set up branches to provide convenient and efficient services to the society. There are more than 300 industrial and commercial enterprises in the whole region, forming an industrial cluster led by 12 large and medium-sized enterprises. The industrial structure mainly consisting of coal, electric power, electrolytic aluminum, carbon products, building materials and silicon series is gradually maturing. In 2006, the industrial added value of the whole region reached11460,000 yuan. At present, Lanzhou Aluminum Co., Ltd., with a total investment of 7.5 billion yuan, has 260,000 tons of electrolytic aluminum and 900,000 kilowatts of self-provided power plants, and Lanzhou Lanxinghong ancient silicon material industrial park with a total investment of 4.3 billion yuan is stepping up construction. Industry has become the leading force to promote the economic growth of the whole region.

With the adjustment of national industrial policy and the in-depth implementation of western development strategy, the economic and social development of Honggu District has opened a new chapter. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, our goal is to "quadruple, make it to the top four, the next one and the top six". Quadrupling the GDP, industrial added value, fiscal revenue and investment in fixed assets means doubling ahead of schedule during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. By 20 1 1, the regional GDP will exceed 7 billion yuan, the industrial added value will exceed 4 billion yuan, and the fixed assets investment of the whole society will exceed 6,543.802 billion yuan. The "four frontiers", namely, spiritual civilization, democratic political construction, harmonious red ancient construction and party building, are at the forefront of the city. "One reduction" means a 20% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP. The "six changes" mean that the socialist democracy and legal system are more perfect, the social security system is more perfect, the ideological, moral, scientific and cultural health quality of the whole people is more improved, the social management and public service system are more perfect, the ecological environment is more improved, the creative vitality of the whole society is more enhanced, and efforts are made to form a new situation in which all people can do their best and live in harmony. The general idea of "four-zone construction" has been formulated, that is, the construction of dense industrial zones, demonstration agricultural zones, modern satellite urban areas and logistics service zones. According to the above objectives and ideas, by 20 12, the per capita GDP of the whole region will reach 5,000 US dollars, the disposable income of urban households will reach16,300 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers will reach 8,000 yuan.

administrative division

As of June 24th, 2007, Honggu District has jurisdiction over 3 sub-district offices, 3 towns, 1 township, 18 community neighborhood committees and 38 village committees.

Yaojie governs the first, second, third and fourth community neighborhood committees of Yaojie, and three village committees of Hongshan, Dasha and Shangjie.

The first, second, third and fourth community neighborhood committees under the jurisdiction of Xia Yao Street.

There are Yao, Shangen, Xia Jie and Tanzi village committees in the mining area.

Honggu Township governs the first community neighborhood committee in Honggu, and eight village committees in Zi Xuan, Wangjiakou, Mijiatai, Xue Jia, Shuiche Bay, Honggu, Xinjian and Xinzhuang.

Haishiwan Town has jurisdiction over the first, second, third, fourth and fifth community neighborhood committees in Haishiwan, and three village committees in Shihai, Haishi and Hutouya.

Huazhuang Town governs the first and second community neighborhood committees of Huazhuang, and there are nine village committees in Wangjiazhuang, Dongzi, Beishan, Liu Jia, Qingtupo, Hekou, Huazhuang, Sujiasi and Huangxing.

Ping 'an Town governs Ping 'an No.1 and No.2 community neighborhood committees, and there are six village committees 1 1 in Ping 'an, Ruolian, Shangtan, Zhonghe, Zhangjiasi, Tan Jia, Fuxing, Renhe, Gangzi, Wanhe and Xin 'an.

The development of history

? In, Honggu District governed 3 towns and 3 townships: Haishiwan Town, Huazhuang Town, Yaojie Town, Honggu Township, Hezui Township and Ping 'an Township.

In 2000, Honggu District governed 4 towns and 2 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 14068 1, of which the population of each township (person) is Yaojie Town 57 136 Haishiwan Town 3522 1 Huazhuang Town 6725 Ping 'an Town 20445 Honggu Township135945.

In 2004, the towns and villages in Honggu District were adjusted: Hezui Township was abolished and merged into Huazhuang Town; Cancel Yaojie Town and set up two sub-district offices in Shangyao and Xia Yao.

Resource environment

Climate environment

Honggu area is deep inland and far away from the ocean. The temperate continental monsoon climate has obvious characteristics, less precipitation, sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 8.2 degrees, the summer average temperature is 19 degrees, and the winter average temperature is-4.8 degrees. Frost-free period 160 days-173 days, with an average annual rainfall of 327mm.

Resources and products

The region is rich in natural resources and has great development potential. After years of development, it presents the characteristics of "one strong, two big and four excellent".

"One Strong" is a strong economic region, and the comprehensive economic strength of the whole region ranks ninth in the province and fourth in the city.

"two big": one is industrial zone. In 2003, the added value of the region's industry reached 130 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 57.6% of the region's GDP, and the proportion of industry in the total economic output ranked sixth in the province and second in the city. The second is the origin of agricultural and sideline products. It is the production base of vegetables and agricultural and sideline products in Lanzhou, with a vegetable output of more than 300,000 tons, accounting for 6,543,800+3,000 tons of the city. The output of melons and fruits is 38,526.5 tons, accounting for19.43% of the whole city; The milk output is 7073.6 tons, accounting for12% of the whole city; The total output of fresh eggs is 900 tons, accounting for 6.55% of the city.

"Four advantages": First, location advantage. Honggu is located in the geometric center of Lanzhou and Xining, two capital cities, and has the economic and geographical advantage of "connecting the east with the west". 109 national highway, blue ocean expressway and Gan Qing railway run through the whole territory, and expressway 1 hour can reach Lanzhou, which is in an active zone of people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow. The second is the resource advantage. The territory is rich in coal, oil, natural gas, crucibles, shale, quartz stone and other mineral resources, known as the "Babaochuan". Xiangtangxia serpentine reserves are 37.5 million cubic meters, and Yaojie and Shihai coalfields have proven geological reserves of more than 400 million tons. It is an important coal production base in Gansu Province and a major carbon production base in China. Gradually formed a "metallurgical valley" with coal and electricity as the guide and silicon series, electrolytic aluminum, carbon products, local building materials and ceramic series as the group. The area is rich in water resources, with an annual runoff of 4.604 billion cubic meters and an estimated water resources of 305,700 kilowatts, making it one of the few counties in the province with obvious advantages in cascade development of water resources. There are 330 kV substations 1 seat, 5 200 kV substations, Yaojie inferior coal thermal power plant 1 seat, and 4 cascade hydropower stations 1 seat in Datong River and Huangshui River. The 900,000 kW self-contained power plant 1 seat in Lanzhou Aluminum Industry will be built soon, which provides a strong guarantee for the rapid development of industry and agriculture. The third is the industrial base advantage. Honggu has a solid industrial foundation, with more than 10 large and medium-sized enterprises in Yaojie Coal and Electricity Company, Lantan Company, Datong River Cement Co., Ltd. and other provinces and cities, forming an energy, building materials, chemical and metallurgical industry with coal, electric power, silicon series, electrolytic aluminum, carbon products, building materials and ceramics as its main industries. Agricultural irrigation conditions are good. 78,000 mu of irrigated land in Sichuan is the essence of developing suburban agriculture with a high level of agricultural industrialization. Five leading enterprises, including Huazhuang Dairy, Hongwei and Vettel, and seven agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, including rejuvenating agriculture through science and education and agricultural high technology, have formed leading agricultural industries such as vegetables, melons and fruits, dairy products, pasture and aquatic products, and become the largest "vegetable garden" in Lanzhou and an efficient agricultural science and technology demonstration park of 50,000 mu in the whole province. The social service industry has developed vigorously and become a new growth point. The fourth is the advantage of work foundation. 1997 took the lead in becoming the first batch of counties and districts in the province to basically achieve a well-off life, and then successively built "national advanced scientific and technological work area", "national elimination of irregular production area", "provincial civilized area" and "provincial health city".

On February 2 17, 2 1, Honggu District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.