Where is ancient Qingzhou now?

Qingzhou, which belongs to Shandong Province, is a county-level city managed by Weifang City. Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, bordering Changle County in the east, Zichuan and Linzi District in Zibo City in the west, Linqu in the south, Guangrao in Dongying City in the north and Shouguang City in the northeast, it is one of the ancient "Kyushu".

As early as the Dayu era, there was no Shandong province, let alone Weifang city, and Qingzhou was already one of the ancient Kyushu. It is equivalent to the vast areas in eastern Shandong Province and central and southern Hebei Province.

In the Western Han Dynasty, as a provincial Qingzhou, there were many famous "prefecture-level cities" under its jurisdiction. Are you familiar with Beihai County, Jinan County and Pingyuan County? At that time, the "provincial capital" was in what is now Qingzhou, then called Guangxian. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Qingzhou remained basically unchanged except that the "provincial capital" moved to Lintong, the old capital of Qi State.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the pack competed for the deer. 19 1 year, in the second year of the First Emperor's Chuping, the Yellow Scarf Army organized 300,000 people in Qingzhou to prepare for a big fight, but it was defeated by Liu Bei's classmate Gongsun Zan with 20,000 people, and 70,000 people were captured alive.

Because of the battle of Qingzhou, Gongsun Zan's strength and status quickly squeezed into the ranks of the first-line giants. And Liu Bei also played a role in it, and was recommended by Gongsun Zan as a plain phase, where Du You, who was not smart enough, was whipped.

After the rise of Cao Cao, he conquered more than 300,000 people, selected elites from them, and created Qingzhou soldiers who are famous all over the world. In the second year of Jian 'an, a.d. 197, Cao Cao's aunt Zou was almost killed. Cao Cao fled in disgrace, and there was a black sheep among Qingzhou soldiers. He was forbidden to stop while robbing in chaos. Qingzhou soldiers complained to Cao Cao in the ban, and Cao Cao almost believed the ban.

When it was discovered that Yu Ban stabilized Qingzhou soldiers, Cao Cao praised Yu Ban's ancient name. Why did he add it? From then on, Yu Jin squeezed into the ranks of Cao Wei's first-line stars until Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army. ...

Qingzhou is the focus of contention between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou after failing to resist Cao Cao. Yuan Tan, the secretariat of Qingzhou, escorted Liu Bei to meet his father, Yuan Shao, who was 200 miles outside the city. However, the "provincial capital" of Qingzhou in the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms was not in Qingzhou now, but in Linzi.

Another hundred years later, in 3 1 1 year, Cao Ben, a former Zhao general, built Guanggu City and moved Qingzhou, the "provincial capital", to Guanggu. Optical Valley is in the western suburb of Qingzhou.

Qingzhou was once the capital in history. In 398 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty attacked Houyan on a large scale. Prince Murong De of Houyan led some troops to move south to Optics Valley, and established the Yan State, which was called Southern Yan in history. Murong De died childless, and my nephew Murong Chao succeeded to the throne, so he went to provoke a generation of lean Emperor Wu of Song.

In 4 10 AD, Emperor Wu of Song made a northern expedition from Jiankang by waterway, fought at the gates of Guanggu, and finally captured Murong Chao alive, and the donkey cart was sent to Jiankang to be beheaded. Conquering the Optical Valley and destroying Southern Yan, Emperor Wu of Song opened a vigorous road to conquer the world.

In the early period of Liu and Song Dynasties, Qingzhou was the "provincial capital" of Qingzhou. Until the civil strife in Liu and Song Dynasties, the Northern Wei took the opportunity to occupy Qingzhou. There are more and more states in the Northern Wei Dynasty, from eastern Qingzhou to Gwangju, but Qingzhou is still at the provincial level, and Qingzhou is still the "provincial capital".

There were too few provincial stations in the early Tang Dynasty, and Qingzhou became a prefecture-level city. After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty began to set up provincial envoys, and Qingzhou became the Pinglu resident, which was later changed to Ziqing.

Ziqing Festival governs five states: Qingzhou, qi zhou (Jinan), Zizhou (Zibo), Laizhou and Dengzhou. Now both Qingdao and Yantai are under the jurisdiction of self-liquidation. In other words, several economically strong cities in Shandong Province, Qingdao, Yantai, Jinan, Zibo, Weifang and Weihai, were once the sites of Qingzhou. ...

Li Shidao is a famous military rescuer. He bribed an assassin and assassinated Prime Minister Wu in the downtown area of Chang 'an, the capital. The road in the Northern Song Dynasty was equivalent to a province, and JD.COM Road protected the eastern security of Kaifeng, the capital. In 1072, JD.COM Road was divided into JD.COM East Road and Jingdong West Road by Song Shenzong, and JD.COM East Road was the "provincial capital" of Qingzhou City.

The capital of the rulers is Zhongdu (Beijing), so naturally there is no JD.COM Road, and JD.COM East Road is renamed Shandong East Road, and Qingzhou is still the provincial capital. Qingzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty was only the location of JD.COM East Road, while Qingzhou in the Jin Dynasty was promoted to Yidufu.

During the Song and Jin Dynasties, a state could be promoted to a prefecture, which is equivalent to a sub-provincial city now. National cities now include provincial capitals, while sub-provincial cities only have 15.

Extended data

Qingzhou is located at the northern foot of Yishan Mountain in the middle of Shandong Province, in the contact zone of Lubei Plain. Its terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the southwest is a limestone mountain area, which is a part of Tailong in central and southern Shandong.

Groundwater is karst fissure water, with the highest point at Qingyaping, with an altitude of 954.3m, and the lowest point at the north of Zhanggao Village, Heguan Town, with an altitude of16.2m.. The mountains in the southwest are green and the fertile fields in the northeast are flat. There are mainly three types of landforms: low hills, valley terraces and piedmont plains, which are arranged in turn from south to north.

Low hills: accounting for about 52.6% of the total area of Qingzhou. There are three types of micro-landforms: rocky mountains, low slopes and terraces near mountains. It is mainly distributed in limestone low mountain areas in southwest China, with an altitude of more than 60 meters.

Piedmont plain: It is mainly distributed in the north-central area, accounting for about 38.5% of the total area of Qingzhou, including piedmont sloping land, gentle sloping land, gentle sloping land, shallow flat depression, back river trough depression and other micro-geomorphic types. Most of the altitude is below 100 meters, and the slope of the ground is less than 2 degrees.

Baidu encyclopedia-Qingzhou