The Life of Deng Hua's Characters

Deng Hua (191 4.28—198 7.3), whose original name was Deng Duohua, was Shi Qiu; On April 28th, 191, he was born into a scholarly family in Beihu District, Chenzhou, Hunan Province, Yongning Township (now Lutang Town).

I studied in a private school as a child, and went to Changsha in 1925. I studied in Yue Yun Middle School and Nanhua Law and Politics School successively, participated in the patriotic student movement, and joined the China * * * Production Party in March 1927.

Return to your hometown after "Ma Ri incident". In January 1928, he participated in the uprising in southern Hunan and served as the organization director in the Political Department of the 7th Division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. In April, he went to Jinggangshan with Zhu De and Chen Yi, successively served as the representative of the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, the director of the 31st League Organization, and the section chief of the Political Department of the 3rd Column, and attended the 9th Congress of the 4th Army of the Chinese Red Army (i.e. Gutian Conference). Since 193, he has served as political commissar of the teaching team, the 3rd detachment and the 36th division of the Red 12 Army, and political commissar of the 3rd and 2nd regiments of the 1st division of the Red 1 Army. He participated in all previous counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area, and in the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", he led his troops to fight fiercely with the Red 1st Regiment for three days and nights, repelling the three divisions of the Kuomintang Army. In June 1934, he entered the Senior Command Department of the Red Army University, and in October, he joined the army for the Long March.

the battle of mountain castle.

after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the director of the Political Department of the 685th Regiment of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army and participated in the Pingxingguan Campaign. In the winter of 1937, he served as political commissar of the Independent Regiment of the 115th Division, political commissar of the 1st Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, commander and political commissar of the Pingxi detachment, led his department to participate in the anti-"Eight-Route Siege" in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and participated in leading the opening of the Pingxi anti-Japanese base area. In May 1938, he served as the political commissar of the Fourth Column of the Eighth Route Army, led his troops to advance to Jidong, connecting Yanqing, Yongning, Sihai, Xinglong and other towns, and cooperated with the special committee of Hebei Province to launch and lead the armed riots of more than 2 counties in Jidong and Kailuan Coal Mine with more than 2, people, established the anti-Japanese armed forces of about 1, people, and established the anti-Japanese guerrilla base in Jidong. In March 194, he led the formation of the fifth division of the Jinchaji Military Region, served as commander and political commissar, and organized and led troops to consolidate and expand the Yanbei Anti-Japanese Base Area. In the second stage of the Hundred Regiments War, he personally led a battalion to attack Nanpotou stronghold at night and wiped out more than 7 Japanese troops. Since the autumn of 1941, he has served as commander and political commissar of the fourth division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and secretary of the CPC Central Committee, and organized and led the military and civilians in the division to break the "encroachment" and "mopping-up" of the Japanese and puppet troops many times. In March 1944, he led his troops to Yan 'an, where he served as the political commissar of the 2nd Brigade of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army, and in November, he entered the Central Party School. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he went to Ren Baoan, the deputy commander of Northeast China and commander of Shenyang Weixu. In December 1945, he served as commander of Liaoxi (later changed to Liaoji) Military Region, and organized troops to mobilize the masses in western Liaoning to destroy bandits and establish people's political power. In 1946, his troops took part in Xiushui Hezi Battle and Siping Defence War successively. In April 1947, he served as commander of the Liaoji column of the Northeast Democratic Coalition (later renamed the 7 th column of the Northeast Field Army). In the autumn offensive in Northeast China, he led his troops to take the initiative to attack, and within 17 days, he joined five cities, namely Kefaku, Zhangwu, Xinlitun, Fuxin and Xinqiu, and wiped out three enemy divisions, which was awarded by the General Command of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces. After the Liaoshen Battle in November 1948, he served as the commander of the 44th Army. In the Battle of Pingjin, according to the situation ahead, it was suggested that a few troops should monitor Tanggu and concentrate on Tianjin first, which was adopted by the Central Military Commission and the General Front Committee of CPC. In January 1949, he was ordered to command the East Group and participate in the battle to liberate Tianjin. In May, he served as commander of the 15th Corps of the Fourth Field Army, leading his troops to participate in the Hunan-Jiangxi and Guangdong campaigns.

After the founding of New China, he also served as the first deputy commander of Guangdong Military Region. In 195, he organized and commanded the Battle of Hainan Island, and carried out large-scale cross-sea landing operations by wooden sailboats with the strength of two armies, breaking through and destroying the "three-dimensional defense" system of Kuomintang troops by land, sea and air. In July, he served as commander of the 13 th Corps.

In October p>195, he joined the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea and served as the first deputy commander and first deputy political commissar of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, assisting commander Peng Dehuai in commanding the first to fifth campaigns. In July 1951, he participated in the armistice negotiations as a representative of the Volunteers. In June 1952, he served as the acting commander and political commissar of the Volunteer Army, organizing and commanding the autumn tactical counterattack, the Shangganling campaign and the summer counterattack campaign in 1953.

After the Korean armistice, he served as the commander and political commissar of the Volunteers. Returning to China in 1954, he successively served as the first deputy commander, acting commander, deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army and commander of shenyang military area command. In November 1955, the anti-landing exercise of Liaodong Peninsula was organized and directed with the participation of the army, navy and air force.

In p>1959, Zhu Lian was dismissed for misjudged cases in Peng Dehuai; In 196, he served as the deputy governor of Sichuan Province. In more than five years, he went deep into more than 17 counties and cities, hundreds of factories and mines, and more than 1, rural social teams for investigation.

since p>1977, he has served as vice president of the Academy of Military Sciences and member of the Central Military Commission.

Comrade Deng Hua is a member of the First and Second National Defense Committees, a member of the Eighth Central Committee and an alternate member of the Ninth to Eleventh Central Committees.

In p>1955, he was awarded the rank of general, and was awarded the 1st Class August 1st Medal, 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and 1st Class Medal of Liberation.

died in Shanghai on July 3rd, 198.

He has written "Problems about the Equipment Modernization of Our Army" and "Several Issues about the Future War of Anti-aggression and National Defense Construction". Deng Hua was born in a scholarly family on April 28th, 191. Deng Hua was enlightened at the age of seven in a private school in our village. Then I studied in the nearby Shibei Senior Primary School for one year.

In the autumn of p>1922, he went to Xinhua School in Chenxian County to attend high school. Xinhua school is run by the American church, and the principal and main teachers are Americans. Deng Hua came here and felt very fresh. He studies hard and gets good grades in every final exam. The school authorities are very arrogant and cruel to China students. If they don't like it, they will find fault, pull their ears, spank and even kick. As for patriotic demonstrations, they are absolutely not allowed to participate. For this kind of ideological imprisonment, for foreign teachers' arbitrary abuse of China students, Deng Hua is very disgusted. One day, he found Yuan Shikai's "Twenty-one Articles" concluded between the traitorous government and Japanese imperialism, and read them one by one, without feeling angry. He realized that the reason why our nation was trampled upon and bullied was because the corrupt and incompetent traitorous government signed an unequal treaty with the imperialist countries. Since then, the seeds of hating imperialism and reactionary traitorous government have been planted in his mind.

In the autumn of p>1925, Deng Hua took a boat to Changsha, the provincial capital, and was admitted to Yue Yun Middle School. At this time, the revolutionary mass movement rose in Changsha. Deng Hua actively participated in the revolutionary mass movement, and his ideological consciousness was greatly improved. In an essay entitled "On Youth's Outlook on Life", he wrote: Whew, every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Young people should give their lives to serve the motherland, save the country from peril and liberate hundreds of millions of lives!

On October 16th, 1925, Huang Jingyuan, director of Anyuan Workers' Club, was killed in Anyuan, and his body was transported to Changsha, where the coffin was parked in the Education Club Ping.

Deng Hua attended the memorial meeting for ten thousand people held on October 26th, 1925. In 1926, the peasant movement rose in Hunan. After the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Hunan, it was "like a storm, rapid and abnormal". Chen County, the hometown of Deng Hua, and Guiyang County, which is adjacent to Chen County, also witnessed a surge of peasant movements. His brother and second brother-in-law have joined the * * * production party successively, and the second brother-in-law He Yangzhi is also one of the party leaders in Yongning District. With the help of his elder brother and second brother-in-law, he read revolutionary books such as Manifesto of the Productive Party and ABC of the Productive Party, and made a leap in his thoughts. In Deng Hua's own words, "I began to know that the * * * Party is a proletarian party. It is necessary to eliminate the system of exploitation by man, overthrow the landlords and capitalists, establish the Soviet Union and implement socialism. "

In the spring of p>1927, Deng Hua transferred from Yue Yun Middle School to Nanhua School, and was admitted to the political class by advanced placement with the degree of dropout in the second year of junior high school. In the political class, there was a classmate named Yi Yun, a native of Xiangjiawan, Xiangtan, who was born in party member. In the study room, he was associated with Deng Hua's seat. He had more contact and heart-to-heart talks, and soon established trust with each other. One day, Deng Hua revealed to him his wish to join the * * * production party. At that time, the relationship between China and the United States was already tense, so Yi Yun asked, "Are you afraid of joining the Party?" Deng Hua resolutely replied: "The revolution is not afraid of death, and it is not revolutionary if it is afraid of death." In March of this year, introduced by Yi Yun and Cha Yiping, Deng Hua joined the China * * * Production Party.

in April, 1927, the Chinese Communist Party decided that Deng Hua would study at the Kuomintang Hunan Party School. This party school, nominally for the Kuomintang, is actually held by the * * * producers, with Xie Juezai as the secretary-general and Li Da as the academic director. On May 21st, the warlord Xu Kexiang launched the counter-revolutionary "Ma Ri incident" in Changsha. With the consent of the party organization, Deng Hua left the provincial party school and returned to Chenxian with two party member from Chenxian. In September 1937, at the front line of Pingxingguan, Deng Hua, as the director of the Political Training Department of the 685th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army (in October of the same year, the Eighth Route Army resumed the political commissar system, and Deng Hua was appointed as the political commissar of the regiment), went deep into the company to carry out combat mobilization, and together with Yang Dezhi, the head of the command post, participated in the division's battle against the 21st Brigade of the Japanese Banyuan Division. The Battle of Pingxingguan wiped out more than 1, Japanese troops and won the first great victory of China's army since the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War.

from October p>1937 to February 1938, Deng Hua successively served as an independent regiment, an independent division and a political commissar of the First Military Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, leading the troops to fight against the Japanese army, fighting and winning over the puppet troops, and participating in the work of creating the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei anti-Japanese base area. In February 1938, according to the instructions of the Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, the Jinchaji Military Region set up the Deng Hua detachment with Deng Hua as its commander and political commissar, ready to advance into eastern Hebei and open up new base areas; The first step is to open up Pingxi area in advance to obtain a forward base. In March, Deng Hua's detachment marched into Pingxi, attacked the Japanese Puppet Army, and wiped out the armed forces of landlords and bandits. Even the strongholds such as Fanshan Fort, Taohuabao, Jinshuiguan and Mentougou once recovered Changping, Zhuoxian, Laishui and Liangxiang, and destroyed the Peiping-Mentougou Railway and the Pingsui Railway from the lower garden to Changping, liberated the area with a population of more than 1, in Pingxi, and established Chang (Ping) Wan (. In May, the Song Shilun detachment organized by the No.12 Division of the Eighth Route Army was ordered to come to the day to meet the Deng Hua detachment to form the fourth column of the Eighth Route Army, with Song Shilun as the commander and Deng Hua as the political commissar. It has the 11th and 12th detachments, with more than 5, people, ready to carry out the task of advancing into Jidong. On June 8th, Song Shilun and Deng Hua led the fourth column into Jidong in two ways. Deng Hua led the 11th detachment to fight along the way, even breaking the Japanese and puppet strongholds such as Yongning and Sihai. Then in Shayu, I met the Japanese army who reinforced the four seas. The Japanese army, with more than 2 people, is well equipped and has strong combat effectiveness. When its casualties reach more than 3 people, it still stubbornly resists. Deng Hua commanded two brigades of the 11th detachment. From 11: a.m. to 4: p.m., all the Japanese troops were wiped out except seven who fled. On June 17th, the 33rd Brigade of the 11th detachment swooped down on Xinglong County in Lingwu mountain area, and fought fiercely with more than 3 Japanese troops, puppet troops and reactionary vigilante groups all night, occupying most of the county.

with the cooperation and promotion of the fourth column's triumphant March, the special committee of Hebei Province launched and led the people's anti-Japanese armed uprising in eastern Hebei in early July. On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender; On November 8th, Deng Hua became the deputy commander of Northeast Security and the commander of Shenyang Garrison. According to the Party Central Committee's instructions on "ceding the cities along Zhongchang Road to Chiang Kai-shek" and "rapidly establishing a solid foundation in East Manchuria, North Manchuria and West Manchuria", on November 25th, Deng Hua was ordered to lead the First Brigade and other troops to withdraw from Shenyang and move to western Liaoning. On November 27th, Deng Hua was appointed as a member of the newly established Ximan Branch of the Northeast Bureau of China. In December, Liaoxi Military Region (later called Liaoji Military Region) was established, and Deng Hua served as the commander of the military region. In accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he led the troops of the military region and, in conjunction with local party and government organizations, mobilized the masses to eliminate bandits and create a solid base area; At the same time, train and train the troops, inspire the will to fight and prepare for various battles.

in February, 1946, the Kuomintang army violated the agreement to stop the military conflict, and began a large-scale attack on the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces (later renamed the Northeast People's Liberation Army) with superior forces. After participating in the Xiushui Hezi Battle, the Liberation Siping Battle and the Siping Defence War, Deng Hua Command Department moved to the vast area of Liaoji to carry out anti-nibbling operations, pull out strongholds, wipe out stubborn bandits, and accumulate small victories to create conditions for the strategic counterattack in the Northeast battlefield.

in April, 1947, the Liao-Ji column was formed by the first and second brigades of the security guards and the independent division of Ximan, with Deng Hua as the commander and in charge of the first, second and third divisions.

Siping has become an isolated stronghold on Zhongchang Road after the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces launched three campaigns to protect the south of the Yangtze River and the first stage of summer offensive. The headquarters of the Democratic Allied Forces decided to seize Siping as an important campaign to turn into a strategic counterattack in the Northeast.

Deng Hua was ordered to command the Liaoji column and attack Siping with the first column in early June. After Liao Ji Zong arrived in Siping area, he learned from the intelligence of the reconnaissance troops that the 88th Division of the 71st Army of Siping garrison had been supplemented, and the 54th Division had been retired from Siping, together with the security forces, * * * about 3, people. According to the enemy's situation, Deng Hua decided that Siping was captured by two columns, and the comparative advantage of troops was not great, so he was not sure; If we use three columns, we are more sure to win Siping. He drew up the telegram and prepared to make a suggestion to the headquarters. At that time, a comrade at the column headquarters said, "I'm afraid the superior can't spare the troops. If they can, why not transfer them?" Deng Hua thought that there were six columns in the northeast at that time, so it was not a problem to add one column. Finally, he changed the telegram draft to: it is better to add one column, otherwise two divisions can be added. In fact, only one division will be added in the future, and this division can only serve as a campaign reserve, and it cannot undertake the task of attacking one direction independently. Practice has proved that a medium-sized city with two columns and one division and a strong fortification like Siping can only attack the west side of the city (bounded by railways) from southwest and northwest directions, but it is unable to add an attack direction to the east side; After the capture of Xicheng, the Kuomintang troops retreated to Dongcheng to defend their position. At this time, the two columns were already very tired, and with the reduction of combat personnel and the unfavorable terrain in the open railway area, it was not enough to attack Dongcheng again. In order to capture Dongcheng, two divisions of the sixth column were transferred to form "refueling tactics". Later, because the attack on Siping took too long, the Kuomintang army's north and south reinforcements approached, and the first and Liaoji columns were pulled out to help, leaving only the sixth column to attack the city, which was even less powerful. As a result, the plan to seize Siping had to be abandoned. Although his superiors did not accept his correct opinion, he resolutely commanded the headquarters and fought bloody battles for 12 days and nights, achieving great results in wiping out more than 4,8 Kuomintang troops. The Liaoji column cooperated with the brothers to capture the 71st military headquarters building, and the 17th division of the 6th column also captured Chen Mingxin, the younger brother of Chen Mingren, the commander of the 71st army, alive.

In August, 1947, the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces reorganized the Liaoji column into the seventh column, with commander Deng Hua and political commissar Tao Zhu. The independent first, second and third divisions under the original jurisdiction were successively changed to nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first divisions.