What does the customs do?

Question 1: What does the customs do? The basic functions of China Customs are: to supervise inbound and outbound means of transport, goods, luggage, postal articles and other articles; Collecting customs duties and other taxes and fees; Seize smuggling; Compiling customs statistics; Handle other customs affairs.

China Customs is the national entry-exit supervision and administration organ, and its organizational structure is divided into three levels: General Administration of Customs (Guangdong Branch, Tianjin, Shanghai); 4 1 directly under the customs; China has 3 13 customs offices. In addition, there are two customs schools in Shanghai and Qinhuangdao, and offices in Brussels, Moscow and Washington. At present, China Customs has more than 48,000 officials and 247 supervised ports.

China Customs implements a vertical management system. The General Administration of Customs is the highest leading organ of China Customs, directly under the General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China and the State Council, China, and responsible for the unified management of customs throughout the country. The General Administration of Customs has 15 departments, 6 institutions directly under Beijing, 4 social organizations, 1 accredited institutions and 3 overseas institutions. He is currently the Director of the General Administration of Customs, Mou Xinsheng.

China Customs pursues the policy of administration according to law, guarding the country, serving the economy and promoting development, and the requirement of building a team with strong politics, sophisticated business and trust.

China Customs implements the system of customs commissioner. There are five grades and thirteen grades. They are the first level: Director of General Administration of Customs and Deputy Director of Customs; Second class: customs supervision (first class, second class, third class); Third class: declarant (first class, second class, third class); Category IV: Customs supervision (Category I, Category II, Category III); Level 5: customs officer (level 1 and level 2).

Question 2: What does the Customs mainly do? China Customs is the national entry-exit supervision and administration organ, and its organizational structure can be divided into three levels:

1. General Administration of Customs (Guangdong Branch, Tianjin, Shanghai Commissioner's Office);

24 1 directly under the customs; China has 3 13 customs offices.

Third, the customs school, with institutions in Brussels, Moscow, Washington and other places.

At present, China Customs has more than 48,000 officials and 247 supervised ports.

China Customs implements a vertical management system. The General Administration of Customs is the highest leading organ of China Customs, and it is directly affiliated to People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council at the ministerial level, responsible for the unified management of the national customs.

The General Administration of Customs has 15 departments, 6 institutions directly under Beijing, 4 social organizations, 1 accredited institutions and 3 overseas institutions.

He is currently the Director of the General Administration of Customs, Mou Xinsheng. China Customs pursues the working policy of "administering according to law, guarding the country, serving the economy and promoting development" and the team building requirements of "strong politics, precise business and keeping promises".

The basic functions of China Customs are: to supervise inbound and outbound means of transport, goods, luggage, postal articles and other articles; Collecting customs duties and other taxes and fees; Seize smuggling; Compiling customs statistics; Handle other customs affairs.

Question 3: What does custom mean? Cargo entry management department

Question 4: What level of customs depends on which customs you are talking about;

The General Administration of Customs is a ministerial unit. In the State Council, all the departments with "total X" are major departments, such as the former General Administration of Publishing and the Environmental Protection Administration.

Local customs are under the vertical leadership of the General Administration of Customs, and generally belong to the department level;

As for the directors below the customs, please refer to the administrative sequence.

Please adopt it.

Question 5: What is customs business? Customs is a national administrative agency located in the customs territory and an important tool to implement the relevant national import and export policies, laws and regulations. Its task is to supervise and manage import and export goods, currency, gold and silver, luggage, mail and means of transport, levy tariffs, ban smuggled goods, temporarily keep customs clearance goods and count import and export goods according to these policies, decrees and rules. The customs also has the right to refuse to release, fine, or even confiscate or destroy the import and export goods that do not meet the requirements of the state.

The customs operation system is a set of scientific and standardized management procedures and methods formulated by the customs according to the Customs Law and relevant laws and regulations to complete the four basic tasks of supervision, taxation, smuggling suppression and compilation of customs statistical data. According to the characteristics of different customs businesses, the customs business system can be divided into five main business systems: supervision system, tariff system, bonded system, inspection system and statistical system.

Question 6: What is custom? It is the national entry-exit customs supervision and administration organ. This definition shows that the power of customs is granted by the state, and it is the organ that carries out supervision and management on behalf of the state in the process of entering and leaving the customs territory. According to the Customs Law, the General Administration of Customs has been established in the State Council to administer the customs in a unified way. The establishment of customs institutions is generally divided into three levels: the General Administration of Customs, the customs directly under it and the customs directly under it. The customs implements a vertical leadership system, that is, it is subordinate to the customs, led by the customs directly under it, and responsible to the customs directly under it; The customs directly under the central government is under the leadership of the General Administration of Customs and is responsible for it. In accordance with the Customs Law and relevant laws and regulations of the state, the customs independently and fully exercises its supervision power within the scope of functions and powers entrusted by the state, and is not subject to interference from localities (including party organizations at the same level) and relevant departments.

Different countries have different political and economic conditions and different tariffs. Even in the same country, tariffs have changed in different historical periods. However, for the customs of most countries, the following duties are basically the same: ① Supervise and manage import and export goods, passengers' luggage and postal articles, and inbound and outbound means of transport, some of which are called customs clearance management, while others are called ensuring that goods and articles enter and leave the country legally. ② Impose tariffs and other taxes and fees. In many countries, in addition to collecting tariffs, customs also collect domestic taxes and fees in import and export, such as value-added tax, consumption tax, oil tax and so on. Customs in some countries also impose anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties and fines on imported goods. (3) Investigate smuggling. Customs departments of various countries investigate and deal with acts of evading supervision, commercial fraud and tariff evasion, especially smuggling goods and articles, especially drugs, which are prohibited and restricted from entering or leaving the country. The customs department of every country has stepped up its investigation. There are also some special functions of the customs of some countries or individual countries, such as compiling foreign commodity trade statistics, bonded management, coastal patrol alert, navigation management, copyright protection and patent rights. At the beginning of the 20th century, some countries supervised intangible trade (service trade) as well as traditional visible trade. Many countries instruct their customs to implement the international export control system, that is, to manage high-tech products, missile technology products, nuclear-related dual-use products, chemical and biological weapons, conventional weapons, environmental pollutants and toxic wastes, endangered species and cultural relics.

According to People's Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law, China Customs has four functions: supervision, taxation, smuggling investigation and customs statistics.

Question 7: What does the customs do? According to the Customs Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Customs has four main responsibilities:

(1) Entry-exit supervision

The customs shall supervise the inbound and outbound means of transport, goods, luggage, postal articles and other articles in accordance with the provisions of the Customs Law. In 2002, the national customs supervised import and export goods1593160,000 tons, ships (cars and racks) 22160,000, and inbound and outbound containers 34.44 million TEUs, up by 12 1.7% respectively. 233 1 10000 person-times, 96.68 million pieces of mail and 44.5 million pieces of express mail, up by 9.2%, 3.5% and 30.3% respectively.

(2) collection of customs duties and other taxes

Customs revenue is an important source of national financial revenue and an important tool for the state to implement macro-control. According to the law, China Customs is not only responsible for collecting customs duties, but also for collecting import value-added tax and consumption tax on imported goods. In 2002, the national customs collected 259.057 billion yuan in customs duties and import taxes, which was 654.38+09.057 billion yuan more than planned and 9.825 billion yuan more than the previous year, with an increase of 3.94%. From 1998 to 2002, the national customs collected various taxes and fees totaling10065438+88 million yuan, which made an important contribution to strengthening the central financial resources.

(3) crack down on smuggling.

According to the law, customs is the competent department to investigate and deal with smuggling. China Customs resolutely cracked down on smuggling crimes and maintained national economic security and foreign trade order. China implements the anti-smuggling system of "joint anti-smuggling, unified handling and comprehensive management". With the cooperation of law enforcement departments such as public security, industry and commerce, the Customs shall be responsible for organizing, coordinating and managing anti-smuggling work and uniformly handling seized smuggling cases. The customs anti-smuggling police, established in 1999, is the main force of the country to crack down on smuggling and criminal activities. According to the unified deployment and command of the customs on anti-smuggling work, it is responsible for the investigation, detention, arrest and pre-trial of smuggling criminal cases, and comprehensively uses criminal law enforcement and administrative law enforcement means to crack down on smuggling. In 2002, the national customs seized 98 18 smuggling cases with a case value of 5.277 billion yuan. Put on record 228 suspected smuggling cases 1.228, with a case value of 6.08438+0 billion yuan; Confiscation income is 210.46 billion yuan; Take compulsory measures against 349 1 smuggling suspects. At the same time, the national customs resolutely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities such as smuggling drugs, cultural relics, weapons and ammunition, endangered animals and plants, and illegal and criminal activities such as reaction, obscenity, piracy, and distribution of religious propaganda materials, actively cooperated with relevant departments to crack down on economic crimes such as defrauding foreign exchange, defrauding tax rebates, and manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods, making positive contributions to safeguarding national economic security and social stability.

(four) the preparation of customs statistics

According to the Customs Law, customs statistics is an important business of China Customs. Customs statistics is the national import and export trade statistics, responsible for statistical investigation and analysis of goods entering and leaving China's customs territory, scientifically and accurately reflecting the operation of foreign trade, and implementing effective statistical supervision. The General Administration of Customs releases the basic statistical data of China's foreign trade to the society on a monthly basis, and regularly submits the monthly and annual statistical data of China's foreign trade to relevant international organizations such as the United Nations Statistics Bureau, the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization. The timeliness of data release ranks first in the world. The Customs regularly edits and publishes the monthly and yearbook of China Customs Statistics, and actively provides statistical information and consulting services for all sectors of society.

Question 8: What is custom? Customs belongs to People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Frontier Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, but People's Republic of China (PRC). The frontier troops of the Armed Police Force in the Republic of China were also under the management of the Ministry of Public Security, so it can be said to be an armed police department. What soldiers are they? Look how you got in there. If you are transferred to the customs during the period of conscript, you are still a conscript. You can leave the army after two years' service. If you have been to school, you are a cadre who enjoys the treatment of national soldiers. Customs is a concept of border checkpoint and Jichuan border checkpoint. To tell you the truth, I am from Xinjiang.

Question 9: What is customs trade? Customs trade is a classification used by enterprises in recruitment. Whether it is documentary or not is a good job to train people and the basis of trade work.

Question 10: What exactly does the customs post at the airport do? There is no other name. Customs in China have the same job nature, that is, to check passengers and goods entering and leaving the country to see if there are any prohibited acts. One of its main projects is anti-smuggling.