Postgraduate entrance examination and employment prospect of Russian major

direction of postgraduate entrance examination for Russian majors 1: Russian language and literature

Foreign linguistics and applied linguistics are a two disciplines under the first-level discipline of foreign language and literature. This subject is guided by the basic assumptions of formal linguistics, with phonology, syntax, formal semantics and language acquisition as the main teaching and research contents, and is also engaged in teaching and research in specific fields of applied linguistics. This major is the only foreign linguistics and applied linguistics major in China that can cover the four basic theoretical fields of formal linguistics (phonology, syntax, formal semantics and language acquisition).

most of China's foreign trade is with five Central Asian countries. Most of the countries here are separated from the former Soviet Union, and all speak Russian. There is a great demand for Russian in foreign trade, but few people can learn Russian for business. Whether doing translation or doing foreign sales, Russian is a necessary prerequisite.

Postgraduate entrance examination direction of Russian major 2: foreign linguistics and applied linguistics

Foreign linguistics and applied linguistics are a two disciplines under foreign languages and literature. This subject is guided by the basic assumptions of formal linguistics, with phonology, syntax, formal semantics and language acquisition as the main teaching and research contents, and is also engaged in teaching and research in specific fields of applied linguistics.

Employment orientation: 1. Foreign-related training institutions, universities and research institutes are engaged in teaching and research; 2. Foreign companies are engaged in translation and editing related to their major; 3. Major publishing houses are engaged in editing.

direction of postgraduate entrance examination for Russian majors: Russian interpretation

Russian interpretation majors cultivate high-level, applied and professional Russian interpreters with noble moral sentiments, good academic accomplishment, scientific research attitude, solid basic theories and skills, and can meet the needs of global economic integration and improving the country's international competitiveness, as well as the needs of national economy, culture, education and social construction.

Russian interpretation: the skills and practice of Russian-Chinese and Chinese-Russian consecutive interpretation, Russian interpretation for petroleum and petrochemical majors, various conference terms in business Russian and other practical Russian interpretation skills and practices.

direction of postgraduate entrance examination for Russian majors 4: Russian translation

Russian translation is a major in two disciplines under the translation of (professional master's degree). The major of Russian translation aims to cultivate high-level, applied and professional translators who can develop morally, intellectually and physically, meet the needs of global economic integration and improve China's international competitiveness, have strong language application ability, skilled translation skills and broad knowledge, and meet the needs of national economic, cultural and social construction.

According to the survey, Russian graduates are mainly engaged in translation, interpretation, foreign trade, marketing and export specialists, and their salaries are much higher than those of graduates of other majors. The basic salary of translation alone is nearly 5, yuan in January, and the market demand is increasing year by year. Nowadays, the trade cooperation between Russia and China is becoming more and more frequent, which is bound to usher in a new peak of trade with Russia.

In addition, it is known from the cases of applying for studying in Europe over the years that the number of students studying in Russian-speaking countries such as Belarus, Ukraine, Russia and Estonia is gradually increasing. Among them, 3% students choose Tchaikovsky Conservatory of Music, glinka Conservatory of Music, Belarusian National Conservatory of Music, Repin Academy of Fine Arts and Surikov Academy of Fine Arts.

3. Analysis of the employment direction of Russian majors

1. Examining civil servants

Russian civil servants are recruited by national ministries such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, China United (the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee of China), the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of National Security, as well as foreign affairs departments, public security departments, security departments, customs and border inspection departments of some provinces and cities.

2. News media organizations

Some international news media organizations, such as CCTV Russian Channel, Xinhua News Agency, International Radio Station, Foreign Languages Bureau, People's Daily Online and China Net, will also accept some Russian graduates. These units are not government agencies, but they are all the mouthpiece of the party and the government, and they are funded by the government, which is what we often call public institutions.

3. Teachers in colleges and universities

Russian majors have to enter colleges and universities to become teachers, which is the highest threshold occupation at present. Generally, a doctor's degree is required. There are many Russian professional colleges in the north, and some schools can also enter the master's degree.

State-owned enterprises are sent abroad to Russia and CIS countries: At present, many large enterprises in China have gone overseas, such as Luqiao Group in the construction industry, ZTE Huawei in the communication industry, and Midea and Haier have also recruited Russian graduates. Graduates need to be sent abroad and stay abroad after entering the unit, and the salary is also good. Even for recent graduates, the annual salary is basically not less than 1,.

4. Travel companies

Tour guides are also an industry that Russian people can easily think of. If you don't know how to get into the business, you can take a tour guide qualification certificate first, which is not too demanding for Russian. In this industry, except for those who work in offices (this kind of position is generally a plan adjustment), the basic salary is very small, and it is most important to have the opportunity to take a group tour. Getting a commission for shopping in the store and getting a rebate for tickets or performance tickets are all important sources of income. However, the income of tour guides varies greatly. Depending on the quantity and quality of tour groups, some of them exceed 1, yuan a month, while others can't earn money.

5. Foreign trade industry

At present, the foreign trade industry attracts the most Russian graduates. After entering the company, ordinary graduates will not only be translators, but also serve as salesmen and merchandisers, responsible for communicating with customers by telephone and email, exploring the Russian market and completing orders.